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Discovering the Meaning of Figurative Language in Jamie Miller’s Song Lyrics Bagul, Apolinarius; Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi; Ida Ayu Putri Gita Ardiantari
ELYSIAN JOURNAL : English Literature, Linguistics and Translation Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Elysian Journal : English Literature, Linguistics, and Translation Studies
Publisher : Prodi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Bahasa Asing Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.647 KB) | DOI: 10.36733/elysian.v3i1.4240

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the types of figurative language and the meaning intended. Two theories have been used in this study. The first theory is presented by Kennedy (1987) as used to identify the types of figures of speech used in Jamie miller's song lyrics. A second theory is presented by Leech (1974) to learn the meaning of the figures of speech used in Jamie Miller's song. The method used in data collection is the method of observation. The writers collect data of song lyrics by browsing and downloading song lyrics from the Internet, reading, listening, and understanding song lyrics, taking note and classifying data based on the types of figurative language. The writer analysed the data in a descriptive way using a qualitative method. After analyzing the data, the writer found that there are six types of figurative of language used in Jamie Miller's song lyrics which consist of 2 metaphors (16,6%), 2 similes (16,6%), 2 personifications (16,6%), 1 paradox (8,3%), 2 apostrophe (16,6%), and 3 hyperbole (24,9%). All of figurative language have a connotation that implicitly conveys hidden messages and values of life.
An Analysis of Illocutionary Act Performed by the Main Character in Nightbooks Movie Enos Bodu Saga; Komang Dian Puspita Candra; Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi
ELYSIAN JOURNAL : English Literature, Linguistics and Translation Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): Elysian Journal : English Literature, Linguistics, and Translation Studies
Publisher : Prodi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Bahasa Asing Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.603 KB) | DOI: 10.36733/elysian.v2i4.4386

Abstract

Abstract The objective of this study is to analyze the types and functions of illocutionary acts in the Nightbooks movie. To answer to the study questions, the writer used Searle and Leech theory. This research used qualitative method in applying content or document analysis. The Nightbooks movie is the subject of this study. The data was collected from some scene in the Nightbooks movie, which included an illocutionary act. To collect the data, the writer downloaded the film and watched it several times then taking noted based on the main character's utterances in the Nightbooks movie. While watching the film, the writer tried to find some sentences that may be considered illocutionary acts, which would be useful for the study. After collected the data, the writer analyzes the data used several steps, including classifying illocutionary acts into types and classifying the function of illocutionary acts depending on the data found. The following is the result of this study: Having 26 utterances, directives have the highest frequency of occurrence (36.61 %). It is followed by expressive, which has 17 utterances (23.95 %), representative, which has 16 utterances (22.53 %), and commissives, which has 12 utterances (16.91 %). Keywords: illocutionary act, main character, nightbooks movie Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis dan fungsi tindak ilokusi dalam film Nightbooks. Penulis menggunakan teori dari Searle dan Leech untuk menjawab pertanyaan pada rumusan masalah di penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis isi atau dokumen. Subjek penelitian ini adalah film berjudul Nightbooks movie. Data yang digunakan adalah beberapa adegan yang termasuk kedalam tindak ilokusi dalam film Nightbooks. Untuk mengumpulkan data, penulis mendownload film dan menonton film Nightbooks beberapa kali, kemudian mencatat ucapan yang diucapkan oleh karakter utama dalam film Nightbooks. Saat menonton film, penulis mencoba menemukan beberapa kalimat yang dianggap memiliki tindak ilokusi yang diperlukan untuk di analisis. Setelah data terkumpul, penulis mengklasifikasikan data tersebut ke dalam jenis-jenis tindak ilokusi serta fungsi tindak ilokusi berdasarkan data yang telah ditemukan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dilihat sebagai berikut: Direktif memiliki frekuensi kemunculan tertinggi atau 26 ucapan (36,61 %). Diikuti ekspresif dengan kemunculan 17 ucapan (23,95 %), representatif dengan kemunculan 16 ucapan (22,53 %), dan komisif dengan kemunculan 12 ucapan (16,91 %). Kata kunci: tindak ilokusi, tokoh utama, film nightbooks
A Semiotic Analysis in Victoria Secret Product Advertisements I Gede Dayuh Suryantara; I Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani Santika; Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi
ELYSIAN JOURNAL : English Literature, Linguistics and Translation Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): Elysian Journal : English Literature, Linguistics, and Translation Studies
Publisher : Prodi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Bahasa Asing Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.236 KB) | DOI: 10.36733/elysian.v2i4.4408

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This study concern with semiotic analysis and explains the meanings that are conveyed by verbal and non verbalsign found in Victoria Secret Product Advertisements. In analyzing this study the method that used was descriptive qualitative method to conduct a clear and well organized descriptions bout the problem. In regards of the analysis there are two theories and one supported theory applied in this research namely theory of Saussure (1983) in analyzing signifier and signified of the sign. The second theory is denotation and connotation meaning by Barthes (1986). And the last supported theory by Wierzbicka (1996) theory of colorterms. The verbal signs is to convey the information from the advertiser to the readers, meanwhile non verbalsigns used to make the advertisement look cool, attractive and impressive, but still contained the meaning that related to the product that offered in advertisements. The researcher found there are 22 data of verbal and non verbal signs Which also carried two types of meaning, those are denotation and connotation meaning Both of verbal and non verbal signs contained connotative and denotative meaning. Verbal sign consist of explanation of the product and non verbal sign consist of picture and color.
Figurative Language Analysis in Billie Eilish’s Selected Songs Evantri Ngailo; Ni Wayan Suastini; Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi
ELYSIAN JOURNAL : English Literature, Linguistics and Translation Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): Elysian Journal : English Literature, Linguistics, and Translation Studies
Publisher : Prodi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Bahasa Asing Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.922 KB) | DOI: 10.36733/elysian.v2i4.4576

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In this study, the varieties of metaphorical language and their significance will be identified and analyzed in the lyrics of a few of Billie Eilish's songs. In this study, two theories were employed. The first is Leech's (1981) theory of meaning, which examines the meaning of figurative language, and the second is Knickerbocker and Reninger's (1974) theory of figurative language. This study employed a qualitative methodology. In this study, simile, metaphor, and hyperbole were discovered to be three types of figurative language employed in a few of Billie Eilish's songs. By listening to the song's lyrics, data was gathered. This research led to the discovery of six different forms of figurative language in song lyrics for the study. They consist of 2 items, or 33% similes, 3 items, or 50% metaphors, and 1 item, or 16% hyperbole. There were 13 items or 48% hyperbola, 4 items or 14% simile, 6 items or 22% metaphor, 2 items or 7% personification, and 1 item each of synecdoche and metonymy. Hyperbole, which accounts for 48% of all figures of speech in these songs, is the most prevalent variety. Two of the seven categories of meaning employed in the lyrics—connotative meaning and emotive meaning—are used to interpret the figurative language.
PELATIHAN “ENGLISH FOR TOUR GUIDING” BAGI KELOMPOK SADAR WISATA (POKDARWIS) DESA TISTA Ni Wayan Suastini; Ni Putu Cahyani Putri Utami; Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi; Ni Kadek Kurnia Nareswari Dewi
Bina Cipta Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Bina Cipta
Publisher : Politeknik Internasional Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1442.587 KB) | DOI: 10.46837/binacipta.v1i1.4

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Desa wisata merupakan salah satu aset kepariwisataan berbasis budaya yang mampu dikembangkan menjadi suatu produk wisata dan Desa Tista merupakan salah satu desa wisata yang ada di Pulau Bali. Namun, pengembangan ini belum didukung oleh sumber daya manusia yang memadai. Hal ini akan berdampak terhadap jumlah kunjungan wisatawan karena pengembangan suatu desa wisata tidak terlepas dari peran masyarakatnya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, Fakultas Bahasa Asing (FBA) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar berkomitmen untuk melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk kegiatan pelatihan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berbahasa Inggris masyarakat lokal di Desa Tista. Pemberian materi berfokus kepada teori dasar hospitality, penggunaan language expressions dan kosa kata dalam kepemanduan, struktur tata bahasa Inggris, serta pronunciation. Jenis kegiatan pelatihan dibagi menjadi 2 kegiatan, yakni: pemberian teori dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan kelas praktek dengan menggunakan metode bermain peran. Berdasarkan evaluasi non tes yang dilakukan, para peserta pelatihan mampu mengaplikasikan materi yang telah mereka dapatkan dengan baik dan benar pada saat praktek di lapangan. Hal ini terlihat dari penggunaan language expressions dan kosa kata khusus yang digunakan saat menjelaskan objek wisata yang ada. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan ini telah tercapai dengan baik.
Deconstructing Internet Memes through Semiotic Analysis: Unveiling Myths and Ideologies in Visual and Verbal Signs Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi; I Komang Sulatra; I Gede Agus Dewangga
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.10.1.76-85.2023

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This paper will examine the meanings embedded in memes through semiotic analysis. Semiotics, as proposed by Chandler (2007), is the study of signs and symbols and their meanings, particularly in the context of communication and representation. Internet memes are culturally significant artifacts that consist of visual and verbal signs which convey a shared experience or cultural reference within a community. The objective of this study is to explore the myth and ideology that is conveyed through the signs used in these memes, and to examine the message that is being communicated to the audience. The data were collected by using observation method which involves the selection of a sample of widely shared Internet memes on social media platforms. This study used qualitative method in analyzing the data. These memes were analyzed using semiotic analysis to identify the signs used in the Internet memes and their associated meanings. The findings suggest that memes are a form of communication that uses signifiers to convey a message, and the connotative meanings of these signifiers can reveal the myth and ideology behind the message. Memes convey cultural values and beliefs and can challenge or reinforce dominant cultural ideologies. Understanding them can shed light on cultural reproduction in society, with implications for media, cultural, and sociology studies in the digital age.
BAHASA KIAS PADA IKLAN TV Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi
SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016): SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Asing (FBA) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.288 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Language of advertisement is a very unique and controversial. Attracting attention, increasing imagination, and simplifying memories are the main functions of language of advertisement. So the use of figurative language is very common in advertisements. Figurative language tries to create particular effects by violating or exploiting language rules. Advertisers love using figurative language because the image of the product can be built up through the use of irrational language. This research aims at analyzing types and meaning of figurative language used in TV commercial advertisements. There are seven advertisements used as data source, such as the advertisement of Kopi Kapal Api, Energen Sereal, Wafer Tango, Kecap Bango, Teh Botol Sosro, Fruitea, dan Ades. The data were collected through observation and note taking method. The data were then analyzed using the theory of figurative language proposed by Keraf (2006). The analyzed data were presented in informal method. Keywords: advertisement, figurative language, meaning
IMPLICATURES IN CHARACTERS’ SPEECH IN PRIDE AND PREJUDICE MOVIE Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi
LITERA : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): LITERA : Jurnal Litera Bahasa Dan Sastra
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/litera.v5i2.903

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ABSTRACTPeople use spoken language in delivering their purposes. However, their utterancesusually have wider meaning than their literal meaning. This is mostly influenced by the contextwhen the speech occurred and the intention of the speaker. This research is aimed at identifyingimplicatures used by characters in Pride and Prejudice movie in their conversation. The termof ‘implicature’ is used to account for what a speaker can imply, suggest, or mean, as distinctfrom what the speaker literally says. Every utterance said by people does not consist only of aword with its literal meaning but also an intended meaning inside it. People’s intended meaningis mostly tied with the context of time when the utterance is uttered by the speaker. Thissituation makes each person or the hearer possibly have a different interpretation. Therefore, itis important to study language use. In conducting research, the researcher used descriptivequalitative method to identify and describe the implicatures. Observation method was used tocollect the data by watching the movie repeatedly and taking notes the dialogues which haveimplicatures. Then the selected data were analysed by using relevant theory about implicature.The finding shows that there are three types of implicatures in the character’s speech in Prideand Prejudice movie, i.e. (a) conventional implicatures in which the utterances can beautomatically interpreted by the words literally said; (b) generalized conversationalimplicatures in which no special knowledge is required in the context to calculate the additionalconveyed meaning; and (c) particularized conversational implicature in which specific contextis required to make an inference to reach the conveyed meaning.Keywords: conversation, implicature, conventional, generalized, particularizedABSTRAKOrang-orang menggunakan bahasa lisan dalam menyampaikan tujuan mereka.Namun, ucapan mereka biasanya memiliki makna yang lebih luas daripada makna harfiahnya.Ini sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh konteks ketika pidato terjadi dan niat pembicara.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi implikatur yang digunakan oleh karakterdalam film Pride and Prejudice dalam percakapan mereka. Istilah 'implikatur' digunakanuntuk menjelaskan apa yang disiratkan, disarankan, atau diartikan oleh pembicara, berbedadari apa yang secara harfiah dikatakan oleh pembicara. Setiap ucapan yang diucapkan olehorang-orang tidak hanya terdiri dari sebuah kata dengan makna literalnya tetapi juga maknayang dimaksudkan di dalamnya. Makna yang dimaksudkan orang sebagian besar terikatdengan konteks waktu ketika ucapan itu diucapkan oleh pembicara. Situasi ini membuat setiaporang atau pendengar mungkin memiliki interpretasi yang berbeda. Karena itu, penting untukmempelajari penggunaan bahasa. Dalam melakukan penelitian, peneliti menggunakan metodedeskriptif kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi dan menggambarkan implikasinya. Metode mencatat dialog yang memiliki implikasi. Kemudian data yang dipilih dianalisis denganmenggunakan teori yang relevan tentang implikatur. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa ada tigajenis implikatur dalam pidato karakter dalam film Pride and Prejudice, yaitu (a) implikaturkonvensional di mana ucapan dapat diinterpretasikan secara otomatis oleh kata-kata yangdiucapkan secara harfiah; (B) implikatur percakapan umum di mana tidak ada pengetahuankhusus diperlukan dalam konteks untuk menghitung makna yang disampaikan tambahan; dan(c) implikatur percakapan khusus di mana konteks spesifik diperlukan untuk membuatkesimpulan untuk mencapai makna yang disampaikan.Kata kunci: percakapan, implikatur, konvensional, percakapan umum, percakapan khusus
AN ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE FOUND IN THE BIBLE NEW TESTAMENT Yosefa Amung; Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi; I Wayan Juniartha
LITERA : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): LITERA : Jurnal Litera Bahasa Dan Sastra
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/litera.v9i1.2543

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bahasa kiasan yang terdapat dalam AlkitabPerjanjian Baru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis bahasa kiasan danartinya dalam Alkitab Perjanjian Baru. Ada dua teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaituteori pertama yang dikemukakan oleh Knickerbocker dan Reninger (1974) yang berjudulInterpreting Literature dan teori kedua yang dikemukakan oleh Leech (1981) berjudulSemantic: The Study of Meaning. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalahmetode observasi. Penulis mengumpulkan data-data Alkitab Perjanjian Baru dengan membacadan memahami Alkitab Perjanjian Baru pada buku “The Gideon’s International”, sertamencatat dan mengklasifikasikan frasa dan kalimat yang mengandung bahasa kiasan. Penulismenganalisis data secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Setelahmenganalisis kalimat-kalimat dalam Alkitab, penulis menemukan beberapa bahasa kiasan yangdigunakan dalam Alkitab Perjanjian Baru. Ada tujuh jenis bahasa kiasan yang digunakandalam Alkitab Perjanjian Baru, yaitu 9 dari Metafora (32%), 4 dari Simile (14%), 1 dariPersonifikasi (4%), 4 dari Synecdoche (14%), 2 dari Metonymy (7%), 6 dari Hiperbola (22%),dan 2 dari Irony (10%). Ada dua makna yang ditemukan dari tujuh jenis makna, yaitu maknakonseptual dan makna konotatif.
The Verbal and Non-verbal Signs of “For Women by Women: IDÔLE Lancôme” Advertisement Ni Made Candra Sandita Dewi; Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi; Ni Wayan Suastini
Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature
Publisher : CV Wahana Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.341 KB) | DOI: 10.59011/austronesian.1.2.2022.84-93

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The study is intended to identify the verbal and non-verbal signs used in the advertising “For Women by Women: IDÔLE Lancôme.” Humans employ both verbal and non-verbal communication techniques to engage, including messages, sounds, visuals, and gestures. This study is designed using a descriptive qualitative method. Data is gathered through observation methods. The analysis of verbal and non-verbal signs is done based on Saussure’s semiotic theory. As a result, there are three verbal and three non-verbal signs found. Besides that, the advertiser also wants to provide the audience with a relevant message or piece of advice, emphasizing that ladies should have the courage to follow their vast aspirations. The commercial has nonverbal that may be examined in the form of an image or graphic and appear in terms of color. Through this study, researchers recommend scholars research to explore the vocabulary and grammatical use in advertisements.
Co-Authors Adrianus Sudirman, Yakobus Adriano Lajar Andina, A.A. Diah Trisna Andriani, Ria Ariyaningsih, Ni Nyoman Deni Arnadi, I Wayan Redi Asako Shiohara Astawan, I Made Agus Astini, Ni Luh Putu Nur Sri Ayu Pujiastuti, Ni Komang Bagul, Apolinarius Bamagin Fatwansyah Barung, Lodovikus Budiantini, Ni Kadek Novita Casmita, Putu Darmapratiwi, Kadek Deni Krisnawan Devi Maharani Santika I Dewa Ayu Dewi, Ni Luh Eka Trisna Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Septiadewi Dewi, Putu Diah Puspita Enos Bodu Saga Evantri Ngailo Ferdinal, Ferdinal Gusti Ayu Arlinda Liestya Devi Heni, Monika I Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani Santika I Gede Agus Dewangga I Gede Dayuh Suryantara I Gede Suardana I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa Jayantini I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya Putri I Kadek Adi Panaji I Kadek Bayu Parmawan I Komang Sulatra I Komang Sulatra I Made Andika Dwi Jaya I Made Perdana Skolastika I Made Tobi Arinata I Putu Ade Pratama I Putu Andri Permana I Putu Andri Permana I Putu Andri Permana I Putu Aris Sucipta I Wayan Arka I Wayan Juniarta I Wayan Juniartha I Wayan Restu Widiarta Ida Ayu Mela Tustiawati Ida Ayu Putri Gita Ardiantari Ida Bagus Gde Nova Winarta Janggur, Oktavianus Jaya, Made Dhaniswara Jayantini, IGA Sri Rwa Komang Dian Puspita Candra Komang Dian Puspita Candra, Komang Dian Puspita Komang Widya Udiani Dewi Lajar, Yakobus Adriano Legawa, I Gede Aditya Cipta Lembu, Eufronius Sarino Listaningsih, Ni Putu Heni Lutfiana, Dina Made Perdana Sekolastika Maria Alvita Nai Modok Ngadu, Dominikus Ni Gusti Ayu Putu Ananda Devi Ni Kadek Debi Puspita Manggalita Ni Kadek Dian Trisnawati Ni Kadek Dian Trisnawati Ni Kadek Dian Trisnawati Ni Kadek Kurnia Nareswari Dewi Ni Kadek Widya Putri Ni Ketut Ria Agustina Ni Komang Ayu Suardani Ni Luh Emi Puspita Sari Ni Luh Gede Elsa Wiyanti Ni Luh Seri Wangi Ni Luh Vira Nitya Rini Ni Made Ayu Widiantari Ni Made Candra Sandita Dewi Ni Made Desi Trisnayanti Ni Made Sri Wahyuni Ni Made Verayanti Utami Ni Nyoman Ayu Manik Adnyani Ni Nyoman Sayun Trinadi Ni Nyoman Tri Jayanti Ni Putu Adik Mariani Ni Putu Mirah Handayani Ni Putu Risma Cahyani Ni Putu Wina Damayanti Ni Wayan Alan Mirani NI WAYAN SUASTINI Ni Wayan Suastini Oktavianus Oktavianus Padmi, Ni Luh Indriyani Patrisia Adma Renda Pratiwi Rusadi, Ni Made Putri Utami, Ni Putu Cahyani Putri, Ni Kadek Ayu Putu Nur Ayomi Rika, Ni Wayan Silvester Aman Sri Rwa Jayantini, I Gusti Agung Stefanus Dendy Prasetya Bere Sudarmini, Ni Kadek Ayu Sulatra I Komang Suwitri, Ni Luh Nita System, Administrator Utami, Ni Putu Cahyani Putri Widia Astuti Wiyanti, Ni Luh Gede Elsa Yohanes Kapistrano Agung Yosefa Amung Yugiastari Yustina Juita Simarmata