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IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT EARLY DETECTION AND SCREENING OF BREAST CANCER AMONG FEMALE RESIDENTS IN GANDUL VILLAGE, PILANGKENCENG DISTRICT, MADIUN REGENCY Alphania Rahniayu; Gondo Mastutik; Anny Setijo Rahaju; Nila Kurniasari; Khafidhotul Ilmiah; Wira Santoso Ongko
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): OCTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v4i2.34741

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer is still a burden by being the most frequent malignancy and the highest cause of cancer death in women. The death rate from breast cancer can be reduced by early case finding and appropriate immediate treatment. Early case finding can be started with a simple periodic examination that can be carried out by each individual independently, namely by breast self-examination. This study aims to determine the effect of education on early detection and screening of breast cancer on the level of knowledge among women in Gandul village, Madiun district. Methods: This study involved 101 participants aged from 25 to 87 years old, including female residents of Gandul village and cadres of public health center.  We conduct health education about breast cancer and early detection of breast cancer, especially regarding breast self-examination. Pre-test and post-test were also conducted to assess the the knowledge of the participants before and after the seminar held. Results: The pre-test score of participants with low scores (<75) was 78.21% (79 people) and decreased in the post-test to 43.56% (44 people), while participants with high scores (>75) were only 21.78% (22 people) in the pre-test and increased to 56.44% (57 people) in the post-test. Conclusion: There is a knowledge improvement about the early detection of breast cancer among participants after the intervention. The knowledge improvement can be seen through the increased score from pre-test to post-test.
EARLY DETECTION OF CERVICAL CANCER AND PAP SMEAR ADEQUACY AT PUSKESMAS PILANGKENCEN, MADIUN DISTRICT Anny Setijo Rahaju; Alphania Rahniayu; Nila Kurniasari; Dyah Fauziah; Etty Hary Kusumastuti; Gondo Mastutik; Dewi Sartika A. W.; Fira Soraya; Khafidhotul Ilmiah
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v7i1.2023.100-113

Abstract

This study aims to increase understanding about early detection of cervical cancer and pap smear evaluation among residents, as well as to increase the pap smear sampling skills by health workers in Pilangkenceng District, Madiun Regency. This study was a descriptive observational study using a cross-sectional approach which was conducted on 100 women, from the Pilangkenceng Primary Health Center in Madiun Regency, aged 20 to 70 years. Pretest and post test assessments were carried out before and after the education of cervical cancer. Specimen adequacy assessment was carried out on 100 Pap smear samples taken by the health workers based on the Papaniculaou classification and the Bethesda system. Pap smear results were also compared with the results of the visual inspection of acetic acid (IVA) which was done before. Education of cervical cancer to the community can increase people's understanding of cervical cancer by 8.05% to 82.26%, while training for health workers on the technique of pap smear sampling shows an increase in knowledge of 51.62% to 100%. Adequacy of pap smear samples by health workers in Pilangkenceng District, Madiun Regency showed that 99% were adequate and satisfactory. Ten percent of IVA examinations showed positive results and those cases showed signs of inflammation and infection on pap smear examination. Community service activities of early detection of cervical cancer through the pap smear method can increase the understanding of early detection of cervical cancer in the community and the knowledge and sampling skills of health workers, hence the health workers at the Pilangkenceng Primary Health Center are ready to provide pap smear services for the community.   Keywords: adequacy, early detection, pap smear, IVA, cervical cancer.   Abstrak Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks dan serta evaluasi pap smear pada warga, serta peningkatan kemampuan dalam melakukan pap smear oleh tenaga kesehatan di Kecamatan Pilangkenceng Kabupaten Madiun. Penelitian observasional deskriptif dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 100 wanita, dari wilayah Puskesmas Pilangkenceng Kabupaten Madiun, dengan usia 20-70 tahun. Penilaian pretest dan post test dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Penilaian adekuasi spesimen dilakukan pada 100  sediaan  pap smear  yang diambil oleh para tenaga berdasarkan klasifikasi Papaniculaou dan sistem Bethesda. Hasil pap smear juga dibandingakan dengan hasil pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) yang dilakukan sebelumnya. Penyuluhan terhadap masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang kanker serviks sebesar 8,05% menjadi 82,26%, sedangkan pelatihan pada tenaga kesehatan tentang tehnik pengambilan pap smear menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 51,62% menjadi 100%. Adekuasi sediaan pap smear oleh tenaga kesehatan Kecamatan Pilangkenceng Kabupaten Madiun menunjukkan bahwa 99% adekuat dan memuaskan. Sepuluh persen pemeriksaan IVA menunjukkan hasil positif  dan setelah dilakukan hapusan  pap smear, kasus IVA positif tersebut menunjukkan gambaran proses keradangan dan infeksi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang deteksi dini keganasan serviks pada masyarakat dan pengetahuan para tenaga kesehatan tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui metode pap smear, sehingga diharapkan bahwa tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Pilangkenceng siap memberikan pelayanan pap smear bagi warga. Kata kunci: adekuasi, deteksi dini, pap smear, IVA, kanker serviks.
Classification of endometrial adenocarcinoma using histopathology images with extreme learning machine method Rulaningtyas, Riries; Rahaju, Anny Setijo; Dewi, Rosa Amalia; Hanifah, Ummi; Purwanti, Endah; Rahma, Osmalina Nur; Katherine, Katherine
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 36, No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v36.i2.pp961-971

Abstract

As many as 70-80% of endometrial cancer cases are endometrial adenocarcinoma. Histopathological assessment is based on the degree of differentiation, into well-differentiated, moderate-differentiated, and poorly-differentiated. Management and prognosis differ between grades, so differential diagnosis in determining the degree of tumor differentiation is crucial for appropriate treatment decisions. Histopathological image analysis offers detailed diagnostic results, but manual analysis by a pathologist is very complicated, error-prone, quite tedious, and time-consuming. Therefore, an automatic diagnostic system is needed to assist pathologists in grading the tumor. This research aims to determine the degree of differentiation of endometrial adenocarcinoma based on histopathological images. The extreme learning machine (ELM) method performs image classification with gray level run long matrix (GLRLM) features and a combination of local binary pattern (LBP)-GLRLM features as input. Experimental results show that the ELM model can achieve satisfactory performance. Training accuracy, testing accuracy, and model precision with GLRLM features were 97.13%, 91.33%, and 80% and combined LBPGLRLM features were 91.03%, 71.33%, and 100%. Overall, the model created can determine the degree of tumor differentiation and is useful in providing a second opinion for pathologists.
EDUCATION ABOUT BREAST CANCER IN THE COMMUNITY AT NGLUYU HEALTH CENTER, NGANJUK Mastutik, Gondo; Fauziah, Dyah; Rahaju, Anny Setijo; Rahniayu, Alphania; Ridholia; Kurniasari, Nila; Kusumastuti, Etty Hari; Ilmiah, Khafidhotul
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v8i3.2024.422-431

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common cancer found in the world and this cancer is the second cause of death due to cancer after lung cancer in Indonesia. This high mortality rate can be prevented by carrying out early detection. However, this is still not done well, especially in communities living in remote areas with low to medium economic and educational levels. The aim is to convey knowledge about breast cancer and training in the self-examination of the breast. It was held on Tuesday, 12 September 2023 at the Ngluyu Community Health Center, Nganjuk, from 07.00 to 14.00 WIB and was attended by 111 people. Data on breast cancer risk factors was collected through questionnaires. There were 96 participants who filled out the questionnaire, aged between 22-63 years. Risk factors data showed that 3.13% did not have children, 15.63% breastfed children less than 6 months, 5.21% were exposed to X-rays more than once a year; 1.04% had breast tumors, and 4.17% had family members suffering from cancer. In addition, 89.58% were over 25 years old and 42.71% had doing self-examination of breast. There was an increase in public understanding at the Ngluyu Community Health Center from 77.70% to 84.12%, namely an increase of 6.42%. This can increase public understanding about breast cancer and procedures to self-examination of breast and contribute in early detection of breast cancer as well as reducing the incidence of breast cancer. The results of this counseling can be used as recommendations by health centers in the Nganjuk district area.
Pengukuran Adekuasi Sediaan Papsmear dan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks di Ngoro Kabupaten Mojokerto Rahaju, Anny Setijo; Rahniayu, Alphania; Mastutik, Gondo; Kurniasari, Nila; Fauziah, Dyah; Kusumastuti, Etty Hary; Sandhika, Willy; Wiratama, Priangga Adi; Ariani, Grace; Heriyawati, Heriyawati; Sari, Aditya Sita; Ilmiah, Khafidhotul; Qonitatillah, Ana; Ridholia, Ridholia; Sudiana, I Ketut; Susilo, Imam
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i1.2127

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks dan evaluasi Pap smear, serta meningkatkan keterampilan pengambilan sampel Pap smear pada penyedia layanan kesehatan di Kecamatan Mawaddah, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Studi deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross sectional dilakukan pada 100 wanita berusia 20-70 tahun dari Rumah Sakit Mawaddah. Penilaian dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pemaparan materi. 100 sampel Pap smear yang dikumpulkan oleh bidan setempat dievaluasi untuk menilai kecukupan spesimen menggunakan sistem Papanicolaou dan Bethesda. Kegiatan ini secara signifikan meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kanker serviks (8,05% menjadi 82,26%), sementara kegiatan pelatihan tenaga medis meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pengambilan sampel Pap smear (51,62% menjadi 100%). 99% dari sampel Pap smear yang dikumpulkan oleh tenaga medis di Kecamatan Mawaddah dinilai memadai dan memuaskan. Program pengabdian masyarakat yang berfokus pada deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui Pap smear, secara efektif meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengambilan sampel oleh tenaga medis, yang dapat meningkatkan pula efektifitas layanan Pap smear di Rumah Sakit Mawaddah pada masyarakat.
Program Pengabdian Masyarakat: Edukasi dan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks melalui Pemeriksaan Pap Smear di Kecamatan Bangkalan Sari, Aditya Sita; Kurniasari, Nila; Rahaju, Anny Setijo; Rahniayu, Alphania; Mastutik, Gondo; Fauziah, Dyah; Kusumastuti, Etty Hary; Sandhika, Willy; Wiratama, Priangga Adi; Ariani, Grace; Ridholia, Ridholia; Heriyawati, Heriyawati; Sudiana, I Ketut; Ilmiah, Khafidhotul; Qonitatillah, Ana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i3.2310

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdia masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat mengenai deteksi dini serta pencegahan kanker serviks. Pelatihan tenaga kesehatan dilakukan agar mereka dapat melakukan prosedur Pap smear dengan benar dan sesuai standar, sementara penyuluhan masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya deteksi dini dan pencegahan kanker serviks. Studi ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, mencakup dua kegiatan utama: pelatihan tenaga medis secara daring dan penyuluhan masyarakat secara langsung. Pelatihan Pap smear diikuti oleh 51 peserta yang terdiri dari perawat, bidan, dan dokter. Evaluasi sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan, di mana peserta dengan skor 80-100 meningkat dari 58,82% menjadi 82,35%. Penyuluhan kanker serviks diikuti oleh 74 peserta. Sebelum penyuluhan, hanya 12,16% peserta yang memperoleh nilai 80-100, namun setelahnya meningkat menjadi 100%. Sebanyak 62,2% peserta telah menikah, 8,1% memiliki riwayat hubungan seksual sebelum usia 17 tahun, dan 9,5% memiliki lebih dari satu pasangan. Selain itu, 98,6% belum pernah menerima vaksin HPV, dan 78,4% jarang melakukan Pap smear, menunjukkan rendahnya kesadaran pencegahan kanker serviks. Setelah penyuluhan, 60 peserta menjalani skrining kanker serviks. Mayoritas (41,7%) berusia 31-40 tahun. Hasil skrining dengan sistem Bethesda menunjukkan 100% NILM. Berdasarkan klasifikasi Papanicolaou, 88,1% termasuk kelas II (96,2% inflamasi, 1,9% bacterial vaginosis, 1,9% atrofi), dan 11,1% kelas I. Program ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat, serta keterampilan tenaga kesehatan dalam prosedur Pap smear, yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas layanan deteksi dini kanker serviks di RSIA Hikmah Sawi Bangkalan.
KESESUAIAN DIAGNOSIS FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION BIOPSY DENGAN HISTOPATOLOGI POSTOPERATIF PAPILLARY THYROID CARCINOMA DI RUMAH SAKIT RUJUKAN DALAM 3 TAHUN Sari, Aditya Sita; Kurniasari, Nila; Rahaju, Anny Setijo
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol. 34 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Anatomik Indonesia (PDSPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55816/mpi.v34i1.624

Abstract

Introduction Thyroid carcinoma is the most common malignancy of the endocrine organ, with papillary thyroid carcinoma being the most common variant. Fine needle aspiration biopsy is still one of cost-effective and less invasive preliminary tests for thyroid lesion. The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology uses six categories for thyroid reporting. Methods This was an observational descriptive study with retrospective approach. Data of patients with postoperative histopathology diagnosis papillary thyroid carcinoma was obtained. We then retrieved and reviewed all the previous FNAB slides. All was classified based on Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology. We considered only patients with histopathology proven diagnosis who underwent FNAB in the same institution. Results 56 cases of FNAB with post-operative histopathology diagnosis papillary thyroid carcinoma were obtained, 34 (62%) of them were diagnosed as papillary thyroid carcinoma, 9 (14.8%) cases were non diagnostic, 10 (17.8%) cases were diagnosed as benign, and 3 (5.3%) cases fell into atypia category. Conclusion Pre-operative FNAB had 36% rate of misdiagnosis, with benign criteria being the most common category. Cases with non-diagnostic category should do repeated FNAB with USG guiding to decrease the possibility of misdiagnosis. Nodule with less than 1 cm size cause the most common misdiagnosis in this study. Most malignant FNAB result has more than 6 cm size.
Mengungkap Pentingnya Pengenalan Kesehatan Saluran Pernapasan dan Faktor Risiko Kanker Paru; Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat pada Siswa SMAN 1 Gondang, Kabupaten Nganjuk Sari, Aditya Sita; Rahaju, Anny Setijo; Rahniayu, Alphania; Mastutik, Gondo; Kurniasari, Nila; Fauziah, Dyah; Kusumastuti , Etty Hary
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Bulan November
Publisher : Bhinneka Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58266/jpmb.v4i2.562

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kanker paru merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian akibat kanker di dunia. Pengetahuan dini mengenai kesehatan saluran pernapasan dan faktor risikonya, terutama di kalangan remaja, sangat penting untuk pencegahan. Tujuan: Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Pengmas) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa-siswi SMAN 1 Gondang, Kabupaten Nganjuk, mengenai topik tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan kesehatan secara offline dengan media presentasi (PPT), dilengkapi dengan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur efektivitas intervensi. Sebanyak 316 siswa berpartisipasi. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan, ditandai dengan kenaikan nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 57.29% menjadi 77.69% pada post-test, dengan peningkatan keseluruhan sebesar 20.40%. Peningkatan tertinggi terjadi pada soal tentang bahaya rokok elektrik atau vape (40.02%). Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa edukasi kesehatan langsung efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran remaja akan kesehatan paru dan bahaya faktor risikonya, sehingga dapat menjadi modal untuk perilaku hidup sehat di masa depan.
Clinicopathological Profile of Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenitis: Experience from Universitas Airlangga Hospital Ari Wanda, Dewi Sartika; rahaju, anny setijo; Sita Sari, Aditya
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol. 32 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v32i1.2436

Abstract

Tuberculous lymphadenitis is the most common form of extrapulmonary TB, and the most common location is in the neck. It is quite challenging to diagnose lymph TB. Clinical presentation, along with multiple modalities is usually used to diagnose it. This retrospective observational descriptive study collected data from medical recordsof Universitas Airlangga hospital of 147 patients suffering from tuberculous lymphadenitis during the period of 2022-2023. All patients in this study presented with lumps in the neck area (painless nodules [n = 90, 61.22%] and unilateral nodules [n = 133, 90.48%]), while other symptoms such as fever, cough, and weight loss were less common. FNAB revealed 60 patients (40.8%) confirmed with tuberculous lymphadenitis primary tuberculous lymphadenitis (n = 48, 32.6%) and tuberculous lymphadenitis with secondary infections (n = 12, 8.2%). The histopathological review mostly revealed tuberculous lymphadenitis (88%). Only 10 patients (34.48%) with tuberculous lymphadenitis were found from neck ultrasound examination. Eighty-five patients performed GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay and showed positive results in most cases (n = 43, 50.59%). Negative acid-fast bacilli (AFB) results in granulomatous lesions, do not exclude the possibility of tuberculosis. The combination of pathology examination, GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay, and neck ultrasonography makes the diagnosis of cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis accurate.
NEW BASELINE GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE ESTIMATION AS A GUIDANCE FOR NEPHRECTOMY STRATEGY IN LOCALIZED RENAL CELL CARCINOMA Salman Aziz, Muhamad Abi; Mas`udi, Achmad Fayyad; Rahaju, Anny Setijo; Dewanti, Linda
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 30 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v30i2.843

Abstract

Objective: This literature review aims to explain the role of nephrectomy in the treatment of localized RCC and its effects on postoperative renal function, as well as the role of the new baseline glomerular filtration rate (NBGFR) estimation method in the determination of the RCC method. Material & Methods: Articles were obtained through online searches using Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, and Wiley Online Library using keywords NBGFR, renal function, nephrectomy, or localized renal cell carcinoma. Results: The development of several diagnostic factors as well as operative factors has made partial nephrectomy (PN) replace radical nephrectomy (RN) which for decades has been the main therapy in localized RCC. Postoperative determination of renal function is a crucial factor in the selection of therapies and several methods of determining NBGFR have been proposed in several previous studies. Conclusion: The NBGFR measurement method can be an accurate guide in the determination of nephrectomy methods in the treatment of localized RCC while use of computer software can help improve accuracy in the implementation of radical nephrectomy in RCC.