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Cost Analysis of Indonesia Case Based Groups (INA-CBGs) Tariff for Stroke Patients Ingenida Hadning; Fitriannisa Fathurrohmah; Muhammad Ridwan; Bangunawati Rahajeng; Pinasti Utami; Indriastuti Cahyaningsih
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 10, No 2
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.868 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.46720

Abstract

The INA-CBG’s (Indonesia Case Based Groups) package rate implementation for National Health Insurance Program member since 1st January 2014 suffering from stroke has forced all hospitals in Indonesia to do a quality control and efficient service cost. Stroke, one of the catastrophic diseases often accompanied with some of its comorbid factors, requires high treatment cost. Thus, a cost analysis study is needed to prevent hospital loss. This study was aimed at determining the suitability of cost between the real cost of stroke therapy and the Indonesian Case-Based Groups (INA-CBG) rate according to the Ministry of Health Decree number 69 of 2013. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was done retrospectively. Study subjects were all that hospitalized strokes of patients who were members of the National Health Insurance and also met the inclusion and exclusion criteria registered between January to June 2014. The study data were in real direct medical costs analyzed for its suitability with the INA-CBG's rate. Descriptive statistical tests and t-tests were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the average real cost of the first-class hospitalization was higher than INA-CBG's rate for cerebral infarction and for unspecified stroke, with insignificant discrepancies. The average real cost of second class hospitalization was lower than INA-CBG's rate for cerebral infarction, otherwise the average cost was higher than INA-CBG's rate for unspecified stroke, with insignificant discrepancies. The average real cost of third class hospitalization was lower than INA-CBG's rate for cerebral infarction and for unspecified stroke, with significant discrepancies. Most of the average costs were higher than the INA-CBG rate. Thus, the hospital is not capable of managing a stroke of cost-based treatment on INA-CBGs. The hospital has suffered losses. INA-CBG's rate of stroke treatment needs to be evaluated.
Formula Optimization of Feminine Liquid Soap from Garlic (Allium sativum Linn) Extract Ingenida Hadning; Astri Yunika
Journal of Fundamental and Applied Pharmaceutical Science Vol 1, No 2 (2021): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jfaps.v1i2.10295

Abstract

Leucorrhoea is a condition frequently experienced by women. If it is not appropriately treated, it can become a more severe problem. Leucorrhoea is caused by “Candida albicans” fungus infection. Garlic (Allium sativum Linn) has antibacterial and antifungal activity, where garlic can inhibit the growth of the Candida albicans. This study aims to determine the optimal formulation of feminine liquid soap from garlic extract (Allium sativum Linn) with good physical quality; thus, garlic in treating Leucorrhoea can be practically easier. Optimization of liquid soap formulation used carbopol and sodium lauryl sulfate with various concentration variations. The method included organoleptic observation, pH, and specific gravity for one-month storage to obtain a good physical quality of liquid soap. The result showed that the formula with 10% sodium lauryl sulfate met the physical quality test requirements of feminine liquid soap; thus, the formulation of feminine liquid soap with 10% sodium lauryl sulfate was optimal.
The Formulation of Lotion Preparations of Betel Leaf Extract (Piper betle) Ingenida Hadning; Putri Kurnyaningtyas; Muhammad Thesa Ghozali
Journal of Fundamental and Applied Pharmaceutical Science Vol 1, No 1 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jfaps.010104

Abstract

Betel leaf (Piper betle) contains an essential oil that has extreme antiseptic power (bactericidal and fungicidal). Betel leaf (Piper betle) can be used in the treatment of Tinea versicolor or known in the community as panu. However, its use in the form of leaves is considered impractical by the public and also difficult to obtain. This research formulated betel leaf (Piper betle) into lotion preparations, so its use in the community can be more practical. This study aims to determine the type and concentration of the suspending agent used to produce lotion preparations from betel leaf extract (Piper betle), which has optimal physical quality. This research was an experimental study. The distillation of betel leaf (Piper betle) was carried out to get essential oils. The essential oils of betel leaf (Piper betle), which was used as an active substance in formulations, was 5%. Suspending agents that were used in this study were Arabic gum with concentrations of 10%, 15%, 20%, and CMC Na, with concentrations of 0.25%, 0.5%, and 1%. The formulation of lotion preparations included organoleptic observation, pH test, homogeneity test, and adhesion test. Based on the physical quality test of the lotion preparations that had been conducted, it can be concluded that the lotion preparations of betel leaf extract with 20% concentration of Arabic Gum suspending agent had physical qualities in accordance with lotion dosage criteria.
COST OF ILLNESS OF INPATIENT PEDIATRIC MENINGITIS PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED IN YOGYAKARTA Ingenida Hadning; Dwi Endarti; Tri Murti Andayani; Rina Triasih
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 6 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v6i1.3292

Abstract

This research to determine the average cost of illness of inpatient pediatric meningitis patients hospitalized in the hospitals in Yogyakarta. It was a pharmacoeconomic study using the cost of illness method. The calculation of the cost in the care of inpatient pediatric meningitis patients according to a societal perspective was conducted observatively with a cross sectional design. Cost of illness analysis included calculating the costs of direct medical, direct non-medical, and indirect cost. Data were collected from a type-A public hospital and a type-B privatehospital in Yogyakarta by taking medical records, detailed data on meningitis patient care costs, and interviews using questionnaires with caregivers. Analysis of cost of illness calculations applied descriptive analysis methods. In this study, 11 inpatient pediatric meningitis patients were obtained. The average cost of illness for the treatment of inpatient pediatric meningitis patients was IDR 26,224,586±12,814,789, consisting of the average direct medical cost of IDR 23,831,813±12,222,885 (90.88%), the average direct non-medical cost of IDR 1,787,955±832,353 (6.82%), and the average indirect cost of IDR 604,818±337,389 (2.31%). Components of direct medical cost with the largest percentage were drugs and medical supplies (26.46%); while the largest direct non-medical cost were the expenditure of additional needs for the patient's family (72.18%). The indirect cost component came from the reduction of the patient's parents' income while the patient is hospitalized.
Pemberdayaan PRA Tamantirto Utara melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Es Krim Jamu dan Sosialisasi DAGUSIBU serta Pemeriksaan Kesehatan: PRA Tamantirto Empowerment through Herbal Ice Cream Making Training and DAGUSIBU Socialization and Health Checks Muhammad Fariez Kurniawan; Revitha Nova Salsabila; Raif Umbara; Lisanda Dwi Adriani; Kartini Faray; Adel Zilvia Natasha; Rifatun Nisa; Fatma Novia; Siti Sarah; Hasna Raidatus Syida; Dyah Wikansih; Intan Yuriska; Najmuddin Dzulfikar Al Amru; Ingenida Hadning; Mia Audita
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 6 (2022): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v7i6.4103

Abstract

Pimpinan Ranting Aisyiyah (PRA) Tamantirto Utara is part of the Muhammadiyah association. Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY), especially the Pharmacist Professional Education Study Program has the responsibility to carry out the guidance and empowerment of PRA. The purpose of this community service activity is to empower PRA Tamantirto Utara in the introduction of health products in the form of training in making herbal ice cream and improving health status through DAGUSIBU (Get, Use, Save and Dispose of) medicine and health checks. This activity is in collaboration with the student hermitage of the UMY Pharmacist Professional Education Study Program. The method used in this activity is through training in making herbal ice cream, DAGUSIBU counseling, health checks (cholesterol checks, blood sugar and uric acid) which ends with the provision of equipment grants. The activity begins with a pretest and ends with a posttest to evaluate the participants' understanding. The management of the PRA Tamantirto Utara received knowledge of herbal medicine processing into ice cream preparations, as well as a comprehensive understanding of DAGUSIBU as evidenced by an increase in the pretest score of 88.57% to 97.62%. The results of the examination showed that only about 19.04% had hypercholesterolemia, 9.52% had hyperglycemia, and 14.28% had hyperuricemia. Education on the handling of metabolic disorders was given to the PRA Tamantirto Utara. This community service activity provides skills and insight into making herbal ice cream, understanding DAGUSIBU and efforts to improve health status for PRA Tamantirto Utara.
Optimalisasi Digital Marketing Untuk Peningkatan Omzet Apotek di Era Pandemi Ingenida Hadning; MT Ghozali; Pramitha Esha Nirmala Dewi; Aji Winanta; Andy Eko Wibowo; Pinasti Utami; Mega Octavia; Abdul Samad; Fanny Rohimatul Azizah Putri
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022: 4. Kapasitas Daya Saing Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BU
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.54.946

Abstract

Salah satu sektor yang terdampak selama pandemi Covid-19 adalah sektor ekonomi. Tak terkecuali apotek yang mengalami penurunan omzet yang signifikan. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah penerapan digital marketing. Sayangnya, masih banyak apoteker yang memiliki kemampuan yang terbatas dalam digital marketing. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan digital marketing bagi para apoteker yang berpraktek di apotek. Diharapan melalui kegiatan ini omzet apotek menjadi meningkat. Pengabdi bersama kolaborator, Indonesian Young Pharmacist Group (IYPG) DIY, melakukan pengabdian masyarakat dengan mitra adalah apoteker Apotek Amanah, Apotek Ahza dan Apotek Kita. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 19 Maret 2022. Kegiatan dibagi menajdi 3 tahap, yaitu: 1). Pelatihan secara tatap muka menghadirkan pakar; 2). Penugasan melalui studi kasus nyata selama pelatihan; 3). Melaksanakan pretes dan posttes terhadap peserta. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 19 orang apoteker. Sebagian besar peserta adalah pemilik sarana apotek dan apoteker pengelola apotek (60%), dengan usia rata-rata 42 tahun. Melalui pretest, diperoleh hasil tingkat pemahaman peserta terhadap materi yang akan diberikan adalah Rendah (63%). Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil posttest terlihat peningkatan tingkat pemahaman peserta yaitu Baik (100%). Hasil ini ditunjukkan dari skor peserta yang menjawab benar atas pertanyaan yang diberikan dimana terjadi peningkatan rerata skor peserta dari skor pretest 36,84 menjadi 100,00 pada skor posttest. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penyampain materi dan pelatihan yang diberikan berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan pemahaman peserta. Kegiatan ini mendapat apresiasi sangat baik oleh pihak mitra dan peserta, mereka puas dan menilai bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat.
Sistem Chat Dan Call Center Informasi Obat Dalam Grup Tanya Obat With Apoteker Di Wilayah Bantul Andy Eko Wibowo; Ingenida Hadning; Aji Winata
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022: 3. Kesehatan Keluarga dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.53.1109

Abstract

Banyaknya informasi mengenai obat-obatan yang kurang tepat menjadikan suatu permasalahan di era digital ini. Masyarakat kesulitan mendapatkan informasi yang tepat dan akurat. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai obat-obatan maka diterapkan sistem chat dan call center informasi obat dalam grup tanya jawab dengan apoteker. Mitra dalam progam ini adalah IYPG (Indonesian Young Pharmacists Group). Program kemitraan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi obat dan alat kesehatan tanpa harus keluar ke pelayanan kesehatan atau mencari sendiri di internet dan membuat pusat informasi obat di Bantul. Luaran yang diharapkan dengan diterapkannya sistem chat dan call center informasi obat bersama mitra kerja yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai obat-obatan secara tepat dan adanya tempat khusus dalam mendapatkan informasi mengenai obat-obatan
THE IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP STYLE AND LOYALTY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF FACULTY AND EDUCATIONAL STAFF IN HEALTH EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS Ingenida Hadning; Hasna Fadia Sari; Indra Putra Taufani
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of The 3rd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v2i1.233

Abstract

Every institution requires optimal performance from its members to achieve expected goals. This research aims to determine the influence of leadership style and loyalty on the performance of faculty and educational staff in health education institutions. This study employs a correlational quantitative method. The research population consists of faculty and educational staff in health education institutions, and the sample is determined using simple random sampling in 44 faculty and 19 educational staff participants. The study is analyzed using validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, and hypothesis tests, including T-test, F-test, adjusted R2, and linear regression. The results reveal that the leadership style implemented by leaders in health education institutions is participative. The levels of loyalty and performance of faculty and educational staff are very high. The hypothesis test results indicate the correlation coefficient for the influence of leadership style on the performance of faculty and educational staff is -0.118 with a significance value of 0.357. Meanwhile, the correlation coefficient for the influence of loyalty on performance is 0.320 with a significance value of 0.011. The F-test result is at 0.000 with an R2 of 0.107. Concluded that the leadership style implemented by leaders in health education institutions has a very low, negative, and insignificant influence, meaning that the higher the leadership variable value, the lower the performance variable value.
APAKAH EARLY EXPOSURE DAPAT MENINGKATKAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA FARMASI? Hadning, Ingenida; Lupita, Rian
Farmasains : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/farmasains.v11i1.11283

Abstract

Early Pharmaceutical Exposure (EPhE) adalah metode pembelajaran yang menghadapkan mahasiswa Program Sarjana Farmasi pada situasi tempat praktek kefarmasian yang sebenarnya. Kegiatan EPhE dapat mendorong mahasiswa untuk menggunakan keterampilan berpikir kritis saat memecahkan masalah terutama untuk membandingkan teori yang diperoleh di kampus dengan kondisi sebenarnya di tempat praktek kefarmasian. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi apakah pelaksanaan EPhE dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa Program Sarjana Farmasi mengenai pelayanan farmasi rawat inap di rumah sakit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental dengan one group pretest-post test design. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel adalah mahasiswa Program Sarjana Farmasi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) yang telah melaksanakan EPhE di pelayanan farmasi rawat inap di rumah sakit sebanyak 26 orang. Mahasiswa diberikan kuesioner untuk mengevaluasi komparasi tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan EPhE. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa sebelum mengikuti kegiatan EPhE adalah baik (38,5%) dan cukup (61,5%). Setelah melaksanakan EPhE, tingkat pengetahuan meningkat menjadi 100% baik, dengan tingkat signifikansi p= 0,00. Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan EPhE.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS THROUGH THE USE OF HEALTH APPLICATIONS Hadning, Ingenida; Cahyaningsih, Indriastuti; Rokhman, M Rifqi; Riswana, Nabila Uswah
As-Sidanah Vol 6 No 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/assidanah.v6i1.60-71

Abstract

The use of health applications is proven to improve the knowledge and quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients. The information on the application is useful in preventing complications due to diabetes mellitus and improving therapy adherence. This community service aims to socialize the use of health applications and discover their effect on increasing knowledge about diabetes mellitus. The method used by this community service is Participatory Action Research (PAR). The partner in this activity is the Pharmaceutical Installation of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Bantul. The target of the activity is the elderly group assisted by PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital. Community service activities have been carried out on Saturday, May 29, 2023, at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Bantul. Activities were filled with the implementation of gymnastics, recitation, counselling materials about Diabetes Mellitus and socialization of the use of health applications to improve the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients. Activities were evaluated through pretests and post-tests and testimonials from participants and activity partners. Participants' knowledge of diabetes mellitus and understanding of health applications also increased, as seen from their pre-test and post-test scores. It can be concluded that this community service activity can increase participants' knowledge of diabetes mellitus and understanding of the use of health applications.