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All Journal Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Al-Ahkam JURNAL IQTISAD: Reconstruction of Justice and Welfare for Indonesia Musawa : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam AL-HUKAMA´ Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Al-MARSHAD: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Bimas Islam ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture and Social Studies Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Al-Hukama: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Azimuth: Journal of Islamic Astronomy
Siti Tatmainul Qulub
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences

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Journal : Al-Ahkam

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TELAAH KRITIS PUTUSAN SIDANG ITSBAT PENETAPAN AWAL BULAN QAMARIYAH DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF USHUL FIQIH Qulub, Siti Tatmainul
AL-AHKAM Volume 25, Nomor 1, April 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (60.419 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkritisi pelaksanaan sidang itsbat penentuan awal bulan Qamariyah yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah melalui Kementerian Agama. Di antara isu-isu penting yang dikritisi adalah apa yang menjadi faktor utama penyebab terjadinya perbedaan pendapat dan bagaimana kedudukan sidang itsbat dalam perspektif ushul fikih. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap hasil-hasil putusan sidang itsbat penetapan awal Ramadhan dan Syawal pada tahun 1381 H – 1434 H/1962 M – 2011 M. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kecenderungan terjadinya perbedaan disebabkan oleh ketinggian hilal dan pendekatan dalam menentukan bulan baru. Menurut ushul fikih, sidang itsbat dapat dilihat dalam beberapa perspektif; pertama, merupakan kewajiban pemerintah sebagai representasi imam atas rakyatnya. Yaitu untuk memfasilitasi dan mendukung pelaksanaan ibadah secara totalitas; Kedua, merupakan bentuk tanggung jawab negara kepada rakyatnya untuk menciptakan kebersamaan, terlebih dalam pelaksanaan ibadah umat seiman, dengan meminimalkan perbedaan pendapat dan konflik. Ketiga, untuk mengupayakan terwujudnya kemaslahatan bersama (maslaḥat ‘āmmah) yang menjadi esensi dari maqāṣid al-sharī’ah (tujuan syari’ah). Sidang itsbat merupakan salah satu contoh bentuk maslaḥat ḥājiyyah yang dibutuhkan demi menyempurnakan ibadah puasa Ramadhan, Idul Fitri, dan Idul Adha.***This study aims to criticize the implementation of the Itsbat Conference (a conference determining the beginning of Qamariyah month) implemented by the government through the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Among the important issues is what is the main factor causing the disagreements and how is the position of Itsbat Conference in usul fiqh point of view? Research carried out on the results of Itsbat Conference on Ramadhan and Syawal in 1381 H - 1434 H / 1962 AD - 2011 AD. The study concluded that the disagreements tend to occur due to the critical height of the new moon and approach in determining the new moon. According to usul fiqh, Itsbat Conference can be seen in multiple perspectives; The first, it is an obligation on the government as a representation of imam, to facilitate and support the implementation of the totality of praying; Second, it is a form of state responsibility to the people to promote unity, especially in the implementation of praying, by minimizing disagreements and conflicts. Thirdly, to realize maslaḥat ‘āmmah, the essence of the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah. Itsbat Conference is one example of maslaḥat ḥājiyyah needed to complete the fasting of Ramadhan, ‘Idul Fitr, and Idul Adha.***Keywords: Sidang Itsbat, hilal, ushul fikih, Maslahat, bulan Qamariyah
TELAAH KRITIS PUTUSAN SIDANG ITSBAT PENETAPAN AWAL BULAN QAMARIYAH DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF USHUL FIKIH Qulub, Siti Tatmainul
Al-Ahkam Volume 25, Nomor 1, April 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.819 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2015.1.25.196

Abstract

This study aims to criticize the implementation of the Itsbat Conference (a conference determining the beginning of Qamariyah month) implemented by the government through the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Among the important issues is what is the main factor causing the disagreements and how is the position of Itsbat Conference in usul fiqh point of view? Research carried out on the results of Itsbat Conference on Ramadhan and Syawwal in 1381 H - 1434 H / 1962 AD - 2011 AD. The study concluded that the disagreements tend to occur due to the critical height of the new moon and approach in determining the new moon. According to usul fiqh, Itsbat Conference can be seen in multiple perspectives; The first, it is an obligation on the government as a representation of imam, to facilitate and support the implementation of the totality of praying; Second, it is a form of state responsibility to the people to promote unity, especially in the implementation of praying, by minimizing disagreements and conflicts. Thirdly, to realize maslaḥat ‘āmmah, the essence of the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah. Itsbat Conference is one example of maslaḥat ḥājiyyah needed to complete the fasting of Ramadhan, ‘Idul Fitr, and Idul Adha
TELAAH KRITIS PUTUSAN SIDANG ITSBAT PENETAPAN AWAL BULAN QAMARIYAH DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF USHUL FIKIH Siti Tatmainul Qulub
Al-Ahkam Volume 25, Nomor 1, April 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.819 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2015.1.25.196

Abstract

This study aims to criticize the implementation of the Itsbat Conference (a conference determining the beginning of Qamariyah month) implemented by the government through the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Among the important issues is what is the main factor causing the disagreements and how is the position of Itsbat Conference in usul fiqh point of view? Research carried out on the results of Itsbat Conference on Ramadhan and Syawwal in 1381 H - 1434 H / 1962 AD - 2011 AD. The study concluded that the disagreements tend to occur due to the critical height of the new moon and approach in determining the new moon. According to usul fiqh, Itsbat Conference can be seen in multiple perspectives; The first, it is an obligation on the government as a representation of imam, to facilitate and support the implementation of the totality of praying; Second, it is a form of state responsibility to the people to promote unity, especially in the implementation of praying, by minimizing disagreements and conflicts. Thirdly, to realize maslaḥat ‘āmmah, the essence of the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah. Itsbat Conference is one example of maslaḥat ḥājiyyah needed to complete the fasting of Ramadhan, ‘Idul Fitr, and Idul Adha
Co-Authors Adam Firmansyah Ahmad Adi Damanhuri, Adi Agus Solikin Agustina, Indi Rizky Amalia Ahmad Munif Al-Asy’ari, Adhira Firza Fauzi Syam Ardini, Shirly Azizah Fatmawati Firjatullah, Imawan FIRMANSYAH, ADAM Holillur Rohman Holilur Rohman Husna, Amirah Himayah Ihsani, Ma’dinal Indah Puspita Sari, Indah Puspita Jannah, Ida Kholul Kamelia, Berocca Ahmada Magfiroh, Syahriyatul Maulidia, Rinata Mokhamad Ali Ridlo Mumtaz, Dewi Atikah Munif, Ahmad MUNIF, AHMAD Munif, Ahmad MUSYAFA', MUHAMMAD ALWI Novi Sopwan Nur Hasan Nur Qomariyah Nurul Asiya Nadhifah Oktavia, Putri Aulia Putra, Shovan Arsya Rohman, Holillur Sanuri Sholehuddin, Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah Wayuningsih, Yuniar Wildan, David Yulian, Rafli Syahrul