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Simulasi System Dynamics Kualitas Tanah Terhadap Efisiensi Biaya dan Profit Usaha Tani di Desa Gunungsari Amanda Putri, Elsa; Murnawan, Hery
SURYA TEKNIKA Vol 12 No 1 (2025): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v12i1.9439

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This study evaluates the effectiveness of soil pH enhancement and pesticide-use efficiency on operational costs and the profitability of a sustainable farming system in Gunungsari Village. In this area, rice and maize are cultivated alternately in the first and second planting seasons, heavily reliant on rainfall and irrigation. During the dry season, this dependency shifts to chemical fertilizers and water pumps, leading to a surge in operational expenses. Employing a triple bottom line approach (people, planet, profit), the methodology combines quantitative analysis via SmartPLS to identify dominant sustainability factors with system dynamics simulations in STELLA to test various policy scenarios. SmartPLS results identify soil pH as the most influential factor (44% contribution). Raising soil pH from 5.97 to 6.80 through liming and organic amendments significantly reduces reliance on urea fertilizer, lowering operational costs by 5.36–7.04% and boosting profits by 12.91% (Rice Season 1), 10.27% (Rice Season 2), 14.65% (Maize Season 1), and 13.83% (Maize Season 2). Moreover, a 20–80% increase in pesticide-use efficiency curtails production costs without sacrificing yield, supporting eco-friendly agriculture. This model provides a systemic overview of social, environmental, and economic interactions and informs data-driven policy recommendations for more efficient, adaptive, and sustainable farming.
Optimasi Perencanaan Produksi dengan Multiobjective: Implementasi Model Goal Programming Aulia, Olif; Nuha, Hilyatun; Murnawan, Hery
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i2.1022

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Industrial development in the era of globalization requires companies to be able to carry out optimal production planning in order to compete in the market. UD Anugerah Abadi is a company engaged in the garment sector located in Surabaya. The company produces Muslim koko shirts used by adults. UD Anugerah Abadi as one of the medium-scale industry players faces challenges in determining the amount of production in accordance with market demand, limited raw materials, and production capacity. Based on preliminary observations, it is known that the production planning system at UD Anugerah Abadi is still manual and intuitive, with a simple approach so that there are often discrepancies between the amount of production and actual demand, especially UD Anugerah Abadi experiences instability in demand for clothing production, this instability can be caused by economic conditions, many competitors with similar products, and so on. Therefore, to be able to solve production problems at UD Anugerah Abadi, researchers want to conduct research related to the Development of the Goal Programming Model on Production Planning Optimization at UD Anugerah Abadi. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to determine the forecasting method and Goal Programming optimization model that will be used for production at UD Anugerah Abadi, with the research objectives of understanding and knowing the forecasting method and Goal Programming optimization model that will be used for production at UD Anugerah Abadi.
Penerapan Metode Capacitated Maximum Covering Location Problem (CMCLP) dalam Penentuan Lokasi Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) Firmansyah, Fajar Muchti; Nuha, Hilyatun; Murnawan, Hery
Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v8i3.46742

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Mantup Sub-district, Lamongan Regency has 7 Temporary Waste Storagea Facilities (TPS) that are not intergrated with the Final Disposal Site (TPA) and have not served 72 hamlets or waste source. This causes piles of waste in the TPS area and several public places. Determinig the loction of the TPS aims to opimize the TPS service so that it can serve all waste sources with the mathematical model of the Capacitated Maxium Covering Location Problem (CMCLP) and is solved using Google Colab in the Python programming language. The data collected in this study include the points of waste sources and TPS along with the distance between the two points, the capacity of waste transport vehicles, and the amount of waste produced based on SNI-19-3964-1994 sampling. The model results show that there are 8 optimal TPS locations consisting of 3 TPS that have been built and 5 alternative TPS that can serve 72 waste sources with maximum service covereage of 4 kilometers. 
Otomasi Alat Pemilah Sampah Menggunakan Algoritma Yolo dengan Pendekatan Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Guna Mengurangi Residu Sampah di TPS 3R Tenggilis Awang, Taufiq Labdo Ganiyu; Nuha, Hilyatun; Murnawan, Hery
Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v8i3.46898

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The TPS Reduce, Reuse and Recycle Tenggilis Mejoyo faces a problem with waste residue levels of 58.61%, far above the ideal target of 30%. This research develops an automated waste sorting device using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) approach to optimize the sorting process. The research methodology employs four QFD phases from Voice of Customer to production planning. A prototype measuring 40x10 cm with a conveyor speed of 10 cm/s was developed based on high-priority technical responses. Testing was conducted with 5 repetitions using 150 mixed samples of plastic and paper. Results showed an overall accuracy of 83.95% with details of 85.3% for plastic and 82.6% for paper/cardboard. Actual capacity reached 13 sorts/minute for plastic and 21 sorts/minute for paper. Implementation of the device increased accuracy from 65% to 84% (19% improvement). The automation system with YOLO algorithm proved effective in improving sorting effectiveness and contributing to waste residue reduction at the 3R TPS.
Inovasi Alat Pengemasan Tempe dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas dengan Pendekatan Antropometri dan Penilaian Biaya Prima, Sabrian; Murnawan, Hery
Industrika : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Industrika: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/indstrk.v9i3.2013

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  Tempeh, a soybean-based product fermented by the fungus Rhizopus oligosporus, is a traditional Indonesian food known for its high nutritional value, particularly as a source of plant-based protein. The Tempeh Production House "Mas Alfin" employs both Make-To-Order (MTO) and Make-To-Stock (MTS) production systems to meet customer demands, including partnerships with catering companies. However, the tempeh production process at this facility faces efficiency challenges, particularly in the manual packaging stage, which is time-consuming and causes ergonomic complaints among workers. This study aims to develop a semi-automatic and ergonomic packaging tool to enhance production efficiency, reduce worker complaints, and improve product competitiveness. Based on anthropometric measurements, the packaging tool is designed with the following specifications: tool height of 150 cm, hand reach for input of 68.5 cm, and output height of 61.5 cm. The tool can reduce packaging time from 75 seconds to 36 seconds per kilogram, increase production capacity by up to 108%, and lower the production cost from IDR 7,058 to IDR 6,083 per 500 grams. The investment in this packaging tool achieves a payback period of 8 days, with a daily cost of IDR 383,400. Keywords: Anthropometry, Design, Tempeh
Analysis of Flour Inventory Control Strategy as Raw Material for Shrimp Crackers Using Markov Chain Sukmono, Tedjo; Hartanti, Lusia Permata Sari; Murnawan, Hery; Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin
Widya Teknik Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/wt.v24i2.6132

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Abstract: One of the important challenges the industry faces is the problem of raw material inventory, so good inventory management is essential. This management results in the emergence of inventory costs comparable to the company's operational costs. Inventory deviations in an industry can be in the form of less or more inventory caused by inaccurate inventory calculations, such as those experienced by PT SLU. The condition of PT SLU shows that the products produced have decreased while raw materials have an excess inventory of more than 15,000 kg. This study aims to determine the quantity of flour raw materials to achieve optimal inventory costs at PT SLU. The method used is the Markov chain and enumeration method to determine the optimal amount of raw materials to reduce costs. The research findings indicate that policy 58 yields the lowest expected cost of Rp. 32,463,360 compared to other policies. Therefore, it is suggested that improvements be implemented, such as if the system is in states 3, 4, 5, or 6, for long-term policy. This condition can help companies create strategies to reduce overstock, particularly of raw flour materials.
System Dynamics Simulation of Semi-Organic Fertilizer and Pest Management Scenarios to Enhance Sustainable Food Security in Bungur Village Amanda Dian Rahmawati; Murnawan, Hery
Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Technology (INAJET) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/inajet.v8n1.p25-32

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This study investigates agricultural sustainability and food security in Bungur Village, Nganjuk Regency, East Java, by addressing critical challenges such as an aging farming population, heavy reliance on chemical fertilizers, and recurring pest infestations. To identify key determinants, Structural Equation Modelling–Partial Least Squares (SEM–PLS) was employed, while system dynamics modeling using STELLA software was applied to simulate three alternative intervention scenarios. The simulation results demonstrate that the adoption of semi-organic fertilizers increases profit by approximately 1% (Rp106.4 million), the use of environmentally friendly pest management enhances profit by 12% (Rp117.8 million), and the combined application of both strategies yields the highest improvement, with a 16% increase (Rp122.3 million) compared to the baseline condition (Rp105.6 million per hectare annually). Model reliability was confirmed through validation tests using mean comparison error (≤5%) and variance explained (≤30%). These findings highlight that integrated interventions are effective in improving productivity, profitability, and sustainability, while also providing incentives to encourage greater youth participation in agriculture. Nonetheless, the scope of this study is limited to Bungur Village and focuses exclusively on rice, shallots, and corn, without accounting for farmer-level heterogeneity. Future studies are recommended to extend the model to wider geographical contexts and incorporate factors such as climate variability and market fluctuations.
Development of a System Dynamics Model to Optimize Productivity and Cost Efficiency in Sustainable Agricultural Systems Devi Rahmawati Putri, Devi Rahmawati Putri; Murnawan, Hery
Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Technology (INAJET) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/inajet.v8n1.p1-9

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Sustainable agricultural systems require efficient input management to achieve optimal results in both productivity and profitability. This study aims to develop a system dynamics model to explore strategies for increasing productivity and cost efficiency in sustainable agriculture. The research was conducted in Singkalan Village, Balongbendo District, Sidoarjo Regency using STELLA software to build a simulation model. This model captures the relationship between key variables, including the use of superior crop varieties and semi-organic fertilizer, rice and corn yields, operational costs, and farmer profits. Three management scenarios were tested: (1) increasing productivity through superior varieties, (2) reducing operational costs by applying semi-organic fertilizer by 25%, and (3) combining the two approaches. The simulation results show that the combination of scenarios provides the best results, with an increase in rice productivity of 3.96%, a reduction in operational costs of 16.29%, and a profit for rice farmers of 1.27%. These results highlight the effectiveness of the system dynamics approach in assessing input-based policy interventions and supporting sustainable profit-oriented decision making in agriculture. Keywords: cost efficiency, productivity, profitability, system dynamics
Sistem dinamis Pendekatan Sistem Dinamis pada Pengendalian Hama dan Adaptasi Teknologi Guna Meningkatkan Profitabilitas Akbar, Daffa Athillah; Murnawan, Hery; Wati, Putu Eka Dewi Kurnia; Widiasih, Wiwin
Metode : Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Metode
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/mt.v11i2.4619

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Desa Sentul is a village where 74% of its total area is agricultural land primarily used for rice cultivation, This research aims to analyze the factors influencing food security and farmer profitability in Sentul Village, Jombang Regency, and to develop a system dynamics model to support agricultural sustainability. Using a Triple Bottom Line approach with SMART PLS, the analysis results show that age, technology adoption, pest attacks, fertilizer use, and soil pH significantly impact productivity and food security. The system dynamics model developed with STELLA illustrates the relationships between these factors and highlights the importance of proper fertilizer and pest management. Three simulation scenarios were tested to increase farmer productivity and profit, with Scenario 3 (a combination of technological and organic approaches) showing the most optimal results, increasing rice productivity by up to 14%, reducing operational costs by up to 21%, and increasing profit by Rp2,507,146,451. The study also includes risk analysis and mitigation strategies for scenario, which are expected to reduce challenges and enhance agricultural sustainability in Sentul Village.
Analisis Kelayakan Rencana Investasi Mesin Slitter untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Flexible Packaging di PT Surya Multi Indopack Anam, Robby Khoirul; Murnawan, Hery
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 13 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12806609

Abstract

PT Surya Multi Indopack adalah perusahaan yang memproduksi di bidang flexible packaging yang dalam tiga tahun terakhir ini mengalami permintaan terhadap pelanggan yang semakin tinggi seiring bertambahnya jumlah customer, dari data pembelian permintaan produk oleh pelanggan meningkat hingga 30-45%, akan tetapi kapasitas jumlah mesin potong (slitter) di perusahaan tersebut terbatas sehingga berdampak pada penumpukan material barang setengah jadi di rak Work In Process dan tertundanya jadwal pengiriman produk ke beberapa pelanggan, maka dari itu untuk mengatasi masalah ini perusahaan berencana melakukan pembelian mesin slitter dengan mempertimbangkan aspek serta beberapa metode penelitian agar investasi tersebut memberikan peluang yang menguntungkan bagi perusahaan. Hasil analisis data dan perhitungan data sesuai dengan kriteria penilaian investasi menunjukkan bahwa depresiasi garis lurus didapatkan hasil untuk besaran nilai depresiasi setiap tahun yaitu Rp. 190.000.000 selama umur ekonomis 10 tahun dengan nilai sisa mesin sebesar Rp. 500.000.000. Nilai net present value diketahui bahwa hasilnya bernilai positif yaitu sebesar Rp. 28.624.696.627 > 0, Perhitungan payback period menunjukkan bahwa investasi ditempuh dalam waktu 1 tahun 4 bulan yang mana hasil tersebut lebih pendek dari umur ekonomis mesin yaitu 10 tahun, profitability index menunjukkan nilai sebesar 12,9 dimana nilai tersebut lebih besar dari 1, kemudian nilai dari internal rate of return menunjukkan hasil sebesar 24,23%, yang berarti hasil IRR tersebut lebih besar dari nilai MARR dengan nilai 12,75, IRR > MARR, maka dari seluruh aspek dan kriteria penilaian investasi, maka rencana investasi pembelian mesin ini dapat dikatakan menguntungkan dan sangat layak dilakukan.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Yoga Rahmad Afrigh Fajar Rosyidiin Ainun, Moh Baqir Aji Pratama, Muhamad Akbar, Daffa Athillah ALGHIFARI, MUHAMMAD ROMADHON Alqorni, Wais Amanda Dian Rahmawati Amanda Putri, Elsa Amaria, Aurella Nur Amimah, Faizatul Anam, Robby Khoirul Anggara, Agil Dwi Anggraeni, Herlina Nur Arika, Windy Atviono, Nafian Ramadhika Aulia, Olif Aurella Nur Amaria Awang, Taufiq Labdo Ganiyu Bufon, Yuan Lucky Carendy Indrawan Devi Rahmawati Putri, Devi Rahmawati Putri Dhani, Faricha Amarah Elisabeth Lidya Yulianti Erlin Kurnia Sari Fadhil, Laksana Faizatul Amimah Fajaryaningtyas, Dyah Ayu Felda Andriani Cahyadewi Fifa Marisa Irwayu Firmansyah, Fajar Muchti Firnanda, Rizky Andrian Firstyawan, Moch. Rizal Gita H, Setijanen Djoko Habibillah, Muchammad Syauqi Hakim, Muhammad Azizul Hanrizaldi Bagus Satrio Langgeng Hartanti, Lusia Permata Sari Hartatik, Nurani Hidayah, Manarul I Made Kastiawan Robert Firmandus, I Made Kastiawan Ibrahim, Hilman Maulana Indra Permana, Davit Irwayu, Fifa Marisa Ismawati, I Istantyo Yuwono, Istantyo Istiono . Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Julyandini, Yvonne Christy Khotobi, Mochamad Kisworo, Dimas Andrianto Kusuma Dewi, Wiranti Liwaq, Moch Isabil Manullang, William Kevin Feriyanus Maya Rachmawati Mayangsari, Adhindha Putri Mayddy Amanda, Jessica Miraningsih, Yessi Maretha Nisa, Saskia Choirul Novitasari, Etika Devi Nugroho, Adji Syafuly Nuha, Hilyatun Permana, Dylan Dias Permana, Vito Aditya Pramono, Adam Rival Adito Pratama, Novi Ariyan Pratiwi, Salsa Veby Indah Prihono Prima, Sabrian Putri, Vinka Aurelia Putro, Mahardhika Suryo Wibowo Putu Eka Dewi Karunia Wati Rachmawati, Maya Rahayu, Dian Novita Riady, Narendra Raffee Rini Rahayu Sihmawati Rony Prabowo Santosa, Praditya Dimas Santoso, Angelina Jeni Sari, Erlin Kurnia Satya, Rafi Arya Lingga Saves, Faradillah Setiana, Aldiansyah Fiqri Setiawan, Yosua Sonia, Nawang Sugianto, Arla Meica Regita Syafri, Maulana Husein Syah, Muhammad Althof Charies Rahman Tasya, Putri Febrinda Ardika Tedjo Sukmono Titiek Rachmawati Vinka Aurelia Putri Vinka Aurelia Putri Wati, Putu Eka Dewi Kurnia Wiranda, Fauzi Irfan Wiwin Widiasih Wiwin Widiasih Wotavia, Celinda Yunilatul Yessi Maretha Miraningsih Yulianti, Elisabeth Lidya Yvonne Christy Julyandini Zahzilla, Jelita Nur Zaidi, Abdul Hamid