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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah International Journal of Law Reconstruction Media Iuris Law Development Journal Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi International Journal of Law Society Services Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung SASI TABELLIUS Contrarius
Andri Winjaya Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Legal Implications of Underhand Agreements Between Hospitals and Medical Device Distributors Mekarsari, Septi Wahyuning; Prayitno, Ahmad Hadi; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
TABELLIUS: Journal of Law Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Master of Notarial Law, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University

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Abstract

Procurement of medical devices is an important part in supporting health services in hospitals. In practice, cooperation between hospitals and distributors of medical devices is often stated in the form of private agreements without involving a notary. This study aims to analyze the legal implications of private agreements in the event of a breach of contract between hospitals and distributors of medical devices, both from the perspective of civil law and health law, and to provide legal recommendations as a reference for dispute resolution. The type of research used is sociological juridical research with a case study at RSAU dr. Yuniati Wisma Karyani Natuna. The research specifications are descriptive analysis, the types of data used are primary data, secondary data, primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, then the data collection method is by interviewing health workers at RSAU dr. Yuniati Wisma Karyani Natuna, and the analysis method in this study is qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that private agreements still have binding legal force as long as they meet the legal requirements of the agreement as regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. However, the agreement has limitations in terms of evidentiary power compared to authentic deeds. In the event of a breach of contract, the injured party has the right to demand fulfillment of the contractual obligations, compensation, cancellation of the agreement, or transfer of risk. From a health law perspective, a breach of contract has the potential to compromise the quality of healthcare services and patient safety, thus requiring the hospital to retain legal responsibility for the provision of healthcare services. Therefore, this study recommends that cooperation agreements be drawn up in the form of an authentic deed or at least legalized.
Legal Force of Under-Hand Deeds Legalized by a Notary Setiadinanti, Syakina; Shallman, Shallman; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
TABELLIUS: Journal of Law Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Master of Notarial Law, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University

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This study aims to analyze the comparative legal force between private deeds legalized by a notary and those not legalized, and to examine the responsibilities and legal protections for notaries in this process. Notaries, as public officials, have important authority to provide legal certainty by verifying signatures and confirming the legalization date on private deeds. The approach used in this research is a statute approach. This type of research is normative. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained through literature review and supported by information from a notary in Tegal. The research concludes: 1) A legalized deed has a stronger position because the notary guarantees that the signature is authentic and the date of its creation is certain. However, this legalization does not change the status of a private deed into an authentic deed, but can strengthen the evidentiary value of the deed if a dispute arises in the future. 2) The notary's responsibility in legalizing a private deed is limited to formal aspects, namely ensuring the accuracy of the signature, the identity of the parties, and the certainty of the date, not to the contents of the agreement. A notary can be held accountable if in carrying out his duties there is negligence or violation of applicable provisions. However, as long as the notary carries out his authority in accordance with laws and regulations and the code of ethics, the notary obtains legal protection, including through the role of the Notary Honorary Council which regulates the procedure for summoning a notary in legal proceedings.
Law Enforcement Against Abuse of Authority by The Lurah in Issuing Multiple Certificates (Case Study in Medokan Subdistrict, Surabaya) Estuanti, Ananda; Arifulloh, Achmad; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
TABELLIUS: Journal of Law Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Master of Notarial Law, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University

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Abstract

This study examines the enforcement of law against the abuse of authority by a village head (lurah) in the issuance of double land certificates, with a case study in Medokan Subdistrict, Surabaya. The issue of double certificates represents a serious failure in land administration that directly undermines legal certainty and the protection of community land rights. In practice, the issuance of double certificates is often linked to the abuse of authority by local government officials through manipulation of juridical data, issuance of unlawful land statements, and disregard for the principle of prudence in public service. This research employs an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach, combining statutory analysis with an examination of legal practices in the field. Data were collected through literature review, legal documents, and analysis of relevant empirical facts. The findings indicate that weak supervision, low integrity of officials, and an underdeveloped land administration system are the main factors contributing to the occurrence of double certificates. Law enforcement against officials who abuse their authority still faces significant obstacles, particularly in terms of evidence and inter-agency coordination. This study is expected to contribute academically to the development of notarial and land law, as well as provide practical recommendations for improving land administration governance based on legal certainty and justice.
The Effect of Tax Transparency on the Effectiveness of Indonesia’s Mining Tax Policy Laksana, Andri Winjaya; Bambang Manumayoso; Arida Turymshayeva
Contrarius Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Contrarius
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/contrarius.v2i2.290

Abstract

The mining sector is a crucial pillar of the Indonesian economy and contributes significantly to state revenues. However, the effectiveness of mining tax policies continues to face various challenges, particularly low tax transparency, weak oversight, and tax avoidance through transfer pricing schemes, profit shifting, and inaccurate reporting. This research examines the current state of mining tax policies in Indonesia, determines the role of tax transparency in enhancing the effectiveness of these policies, and identifies the transparency reforms necessary to minimise tax avoidance in the mining sector. This study employs a normative juridical research method, utilising statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches. This study identifies three principal findings concerning the regulation and implementation of mining taxation in Indonesia. First, the Indonesian government has developed mining tax regulations to increase state revenue and strengthen oversight of mining activities. However, the existing regulatory framework still contains several structural weaknesses, particularly in the substance of legal norms, the effectiveness of supervisory institutions, and the institutional culture of transparency, which collectively create opportunities for tax avoidance practices. Second, the analysis demonstrates that tax transparency plays a crucial role in strengthening the effectiveness of mining tax governance. Comparative regulatory practices in several developed jurisdictions show that transparency mechanisms, including mandatory reporting obligations, standardized fiscal data systems, and public disclosure of financial information, significantly reduce opportunities for tax avoidance. Third, Indonesia can improve the effectiveness of its mining taxation regime by implementing transparency based regulatory reforms, including project level reporting, data standardization aligned with international initiatives, open data platforms, independent audits, and beneficial ownership disclosure to enhance accountability and sustainable natural resource governance.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN HUKUM DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DI INDONESIA Supenojati, Supri Harjono; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol 5, No 1 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung

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Abstract

Penanggulangan narkotika di Indonesia ditempuh melalui kebijakan hukum yang memadukan jalur penal dan non-penal, yakni penindakan tegas terhadap jaringan peredaran gelap serta pemulihan melalui rehabilitasi bagi penyalah guna dan pecandu. Meskipun perangkat hukum telah mencakup pencegahan, pemidanaan berat, pengendalian prekursor, pelacakan aset, asesmen terpadu, dan kerja lintas lembaga, angka penyalahgunaan dan peredaran narkotika tetap meningkat karena tingginya permintaan, adaptivitas jaringan, serta pemanfaatan teknologi. Kondisi ini menunjukkan masih adanya celah implementasi, terutama pada pembuktian, pemisahan peran pengguna dan pengedar, serta keterbatasan kapasitas layanan pemulihan, sehingga kebijakan yang ada dinilai belum sepenuhnya dapat menekan laju kejahatan narkotika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder atau data kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan hukum penanggulangan narkotika di Indonesia telah memiliki kerangka regulasi yang komprehensif melalui jalur penal dan non-penal, namun implementasinya masih menghadapi kendala pada ketepatan pembuktian, pemilahan peran pelaku, keterbatasan layanan rehabilitasi, serta adaptasi jaringan terhadap teknologi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kelengkapan aturan belum otomatis menekan perkara, sehingga diperlukan penguatan konsistensi asesmen, fokus penindakan pada jaringan, serta penguatan pencegahan agar kebijakan lebih efektif. Konsep ideal kebijakan hukum penanggulangan narkotika harus menutup celah kebijakan yang ada melalui integrasi pencegahan, penindakan, dan pemulihan dengan titik tekan pada pemilahan peran pelaku sejak awal, penindakan yang berfokus pada pengendali jaringan dan aset kejahatan, serta penguatan pencegahan dan rehabilitasi berbasis asesmen yang konsisten. Keberhasilan kebijakan diukur dari dampak riil berupa turunnya prevalensi dan pengguna baru, melemahnya jaringan peredaran, serta naiknya tingkat pemulihan dan reintegrasi sosial.Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Hukum, Narkotika, Penyalahguna
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMBATALAN LELANG EKSEKUSI HAK TANGGUNGAN AKIBAT CACAT DOKUMEN PERTANAHAN (STUDI PUTUSAN: PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI DEMAK NOMOR 11/PDT.G/2020/PN DMK) Shufah, Fylla; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol 5, No 1 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung

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Abstract

Pelaksanaan lelang eksekusi Hak Tanggungan oleh perbankan bergantung pada keabsahan dokumen pertanahan dan pemeriksaan legalitas formal oleh Pejabat Lelang, sehingga cacat administrasi maupun materiil pada sertifikat/riwayat peralihan berpotensi menggugurkan keabsahan peralihan hak hasil lelang. Studi Putusan PN Demak No. 11/Pdt.G/2020/PN Dmk menunjukkan bahwa meskipun lelang berjalan dan dituangkan dalam Risalah Lelang No. 172/2011, pengadilan tetap dapat membatalkan lelang serta memerintahkan penerbitan surat pembatalan dan pencoretan balik nama di BPN untuk memulihkan sertifikat kepada pemilik semula. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Pengaturan keabsahan dokumen pertanahan sebagai dasar lelang eksekusi Hak Tanggungan telah tersedia secara normatif melalui keterpaduan UUPA dan sistem pendaftaran tanah (sertifikat sebagai alat bukti kuat) dengan UU Hak Tanggungan yang memberi daya eksekutorial untuk pelaksanaan lelang. Persoalan utama terletak pada potensi cacat dokumen/administratif, prosedural, atau substansial pada dokumen pertanahan dalam sistem publikasi negatif bertendensi positif, sehingga verifikasi dokumen yang cermat sejak pembebanan jaminan sampai pelaksanaan lelang menjadi syarat penting agar perlindungan kreditur, debitur, dan pembeli lelang tetap terjaga. Pembatalan hasil lelang eksekusi Hak Tanggungan akibat cacat dokumen pertanahan menegaskan bahwa peralihan hak dari lelang tidak memiliki daya ikat ketika dasar objeknya tidak sah, sehingga pemulihan keadaan harus dilakukan melalui tindakan administratif lanjutan yang diperintahkan pengadilan. Putusan PN Demak No. 11/Pdt.G/2020/PN Dmk menunjukkan akibat berlapis berupa perintah pembatalan lelang, penerbitan surat pembatalan oleh KPKNL, serta pencoretan balik nama di BPN kepada pemilik semula, yang berdampak pula pada kepentingan kreditur dan debitur karena pelunasan piutang menjadi tidak final dan perlu penyesuaian penagihan maupun penataan jaminan. Kata Kunci: Cacat Dokumen, Hak Tanggungan, Lelang Eksekusi, Pertanahan
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMEGANG HAK ATAS TANAH YANG DITETAPKAN SEBAGAI TANAH TERLANTAR DALAM SISTEM HUKUM NASIONAL Santoso, Santoso; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol 5, No 1 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung

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Tanah sebagai sumber daya strategis memiliki fungsi ekonomi, sosial, dan kultural yang fundamental, sehingga penguasaannya tidak hanya berkaitan dengan kepentingan individual, melainkan juga kepentingan publik yang berada dalam kerangka hak menguasai negara sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh UUD 1945 dan UUPA. Permasalahan muncul ketika praktik penafsiran penelantaran tanah di masyarakat tidak selalu sejalan dengan prosedur penetapan tanah terlantar menurut hukum positif, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan penghapusan hak atas tanah tanpa jaminan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan yang adil bagi pemegang hak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konstruksi hukum penetapan tanah terlantar serta bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang hak atas tanah yang ditetapkan sebagai tanah terlantar dalam sistem hukum nasional.Metode pendekatan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan normatif. Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder.Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Konstruksi hukum penetapan tanah terlantar dalam sistem hukum Indonesia dibangun atas asas penguasaan negara dan fungsi sosial hak atas tanah sebagaimana diamanatkan UUD 1945 dan UUPA, yang kemudian dielaborasi melalui Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 20 Tahun 2021 beserta peraturan pelaksananya. Penetapan tanah terlantar dilakukan melalui mekanisme berjenjang yang meliputi inventarisasi, evaluasi, pemberian peringatan, hingga penetapan. Pengaturan ini menunjukkan upaya negara menyeimbangkan antara kepentingan pengendalian dan pendayagunaan tanah untuk kesejahteraan rakyat dengan perlindungan kepastian hukum serta due process of law bagi pemegang hak atas tanah. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat kelemahan berupa belum adanya tolak ukur objektif yang tegas dalam menilai kondisi tanah terlantar, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan penafsiran subjektif dalam praktik. (2) Perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang hak atas tanah yang ditetapkan sebagai tanah terlantar dalam sistem hukum nasional pada hakikatnya menegaskan keseimbangan antara kewenangan negara dalam menata dan mengendalikan pemanfaatan tanah dengan jaminan hak-hak warga negara dalam kerangka negara hukum. Penetapan tanah terlantar tidak dilakukan secara serta-merta, melainkan melalui mekanisme yang berjenjang yang berbasis kepastian hukum, sehingga pemegang hak tetap memperoleh kesempatan untuk mempertahankan dan memulihkan haknya melalui prosedur keberatan dan upaya hukum. UUPA beserta peraturan pelaksanaannya menempatkan fungsi sosial hak atas tanah sebagai dasar pengaturan, bukan sebagai legitimasi penghapusan hak secara sewenang-wenang, karena penguasaan negara atas tanah dibatasi oleh kewajiban konstitusional untuk melindungi hak warga negara dan mewujudkan kemakmuran rakyat. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Hak Atas Tanah; Tanah Terlantar.
Co-Authors Achmad Arifulloh, Achmad Adriano, Muhammad Ricky Akbar, Muhammad Ilham Alfateo, Alvin Deo Ali, Nuraliah Anis Mashdurohatun Anugerah, Muhammad Dito Argo Victoria, Ong Arida Turymshayeva Arpangi Bambang Manumayoso Bambang Tri Bawono Dian Pramana dwi wahyono Estuanti, Ananda Fareha, Nur Handayani, Yusrina Hargiharso, Muhammad Dimas Hari Purwadi, Hari Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih Hendro Widodo Hidayat, Yudhi Taufiq Nur Ida Musofiana, Ida Iman, Muhammad Khoirul Khasanah, Dian Ratu Ayu Uswatun Madrah, Muna Yastuti Malau, Nike Rumondang Margono Margono Marpaung, Marzuki Joshua Maulidiawati, Wahdah Mekarsari, Septi Wahyuning Moh. Nurul Huda, Moh. Nurul Muhammad Iqbal Nooryono, Makhsyar Partimi, Yuli Prayitno, Ahmad Hadi Prayurisna, Yoga Baya Putratama, Muhammad Rafly Rachman, W. Erfandy Kurnia Resmi, Puji Rimbawan, Andhika Yuli SANTOSO SANTOSO Saraya, Sitta Setiadinanti, Syakina Setyo Trisnadi Shallman, Shallman Shufah, Fylla Sijabat, Niko Andri Silaban, Roynaldo Simarmata, Rustam Efendi P Sitanggang, Marulitua Johannes Sri Endah Wahyuningsih Supenojati, Supri Harjono Suranto Suranto Suwondo, Denny Tari, Mayang Ul-Husna, Muhammad Brata Widayati Widayati Widono, Janu winanto, winanto Yassine, Chami Yudhana, Syela Ambri Zanira, Naufal Fajar