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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Progresif SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Jurnal Cita Hukum Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial STAATSRECHT: Indonesian Constitutional Law Journal SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam STAATSRECHT: Indonesian Constitutional Law Journal JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Ekonomica Sharia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah Mimbar Agama Budaya Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law
Muhammad Ishar Helmi, Muhammad Ishar
Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PADA KORPORASI BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA BERDASAR KEADILAN PANCASILA Helmi, Muhammad Ishar
Jurnal Hukum Progresif Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Doctoral of Law Program, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jhp.12.2.166-182

Abstract

Pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas menimbulkan konflik norma. Berlakuanya undang-undang tersebut memberikan pengakuan kekayaan negara yang dipisahkan termasuk dalam salah satu ruang lingkup keuangan negara menjadikan setiap kerugian yang terjadi pada BUMN diklasifikasikan sebagai kerugian negara sehingga direksi dimintakan pertanggungjawabannya secara pidana atas tindak pidana korupsi. Kerugian yang dialami oleh BUMN tidak hanya disebabkan karena adanya penyalahgunaan wewenang semata, tetapi juga sangat dimungkinkan terjadinya akibat dari risiko bisnis. Polemik yang muncul dan menunjukan kerancuan atas pengaturan keuangan negara dan pengaturan mengenai perseroan terbatas secara spesifik memunculkan perdebatan yang berujung pada pertanyaan apakah kerugian bisnis yang dialami BUMN termasuk sebagai kerugina negara ataukah sebaliknya. Tulisan ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kerugian BUMN dapat dikategorikan sebagai kerugian negara mengingat status dan kedudukan BUMN yang memiliki sendi-sendi hukum publik dan kewajiban pengawasan oleh Pemerintah terhadap penyelenggaraan BUMN. Oleh karena itu, Tindak Pidana Korupsi BUMN menjadi bagian dari jenis korupsi kerugian keuangan negara sebagaimana dimaksud UU Tipikor.
Contribution of Law and Religious Principles to Eliminating Corruption Culture Hidayat, Asep Syarifuddin; Yunus, Nur Rohim; Helmi, Muhammad Ishar
Mimbar Agama dan Budaya Vol 39, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/mimbar.v39i1.31805

Abstract

Damage will hit the people of a country when corruption has become a culture. However, religion as a way of life for the people is able to contribute to dampening this culture of corruption, so that it can save people from the destruction of their culture of life. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a literate approach. The results of the study stated that religion greatly contributed to reducing the culture of corruption. However, there are still challenges for religion to be able to contribute to reducing the culture of corruption, including the limited involvement of religious leaders in political issues, religious differences, lack of coordination between religious institutions and the government, cultural and social environmental factors, lack of supervision and strict law enforcement. In addition, there are limitations of religious leaders in their mastery of general science and technology.Keywords: Corruption Culture; Religion; Contribution
Pemidanaan Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Dalam Perspektif Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Analisis Putusan Nomor 833/Pid/B/2018/PN.JKT.Sel Lisannul Abror, Farahdiba Bagiawan; Burhanudin; Helmi, Muhammad Ishar
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v7i1.27849

Abstract

This study analyzes the application of law in the sentencing of perpetrators of sexual harassment and the judicial considerations in deciding such cases, particularly when the criminal sanctions imposed are inconsistent with the prevailing legal provisions. The research aims to understand the implementation of criminal law in punishing offenders and the reasoning of judges in adjudicating sexual harassment cases, with specific reference to the South Jakarta District Court Decision No. 833/Pid/B/2018/PN.JKT.Sel. The study adopts both the case approach and the statute approach, employing a normative legal research method that examines the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) and the relevant court decision as primary sources of analysis. The findings reveal that in the referenced case, the public prosecutor formulated an alternative indictment under Article 290(1) or Article 281(2) of the Criminal Code. The panel of judges ultimately applied Article 281(2) and sentenced the defendant to ten months of imprisonment. The judgment was based on three primary considerations: the testimony of witnesses, the visum et repertum (medical report), and the defendant’s own statement during the trial.
Legal Compliance of Acehnese Muslim Society in Technological Disruption Era: Study of Online Gambling and Prostitution Helmi, Muhammad Ishar; Pujiyono; Khamami; Hidayat, Asep Syarifuddin
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v20i1.15373

Abstract

Technological developments have significantly impacted the legal culture of Acehnese Muslim society, particularly through the rise of online gambling and prostitution. As a region with special autonomy to implement Islamic law, Aceh enforces the Qānūn Jināyah based on Sharia principles. However, the increasing accessibility of digital platforms has facilitated immoral practices, challenging both legal enforcement and cultural norms. This study aims to analyze: (1) Aceh law enforcement in facing the rise of new criminal cases, namely online gambling and prostitution, and (2) Challenges and opportunities to maintain legal compliance amidst technological development. Using a socio-legal approach with qualitative methods, the research collected primary data through interviews with law enforcement officials, community members, and individuals involved in technology-based crimes. The findings reveal that despite the existence of Sharia-based laws, enforcement remains ineffective due to social, economic, and institutional limitations. Applying Lawrence Friedman’s legal system theory—substance, structure, and culture—the study concludes that while the legal framework is in place, societal support and institutional consistency are lacking. This research contributes to the discourse on Islamic law enforcement in the digital era and highlights the urgency of policy reform to address technology-based crimes more effectively within Sharia frameworks.
INDEPENDENSI HAKIM AD-HOC PADA LINGKUNGAN PERADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL Helmi, Muhammad Ishar; Pilo, Riko Hendra
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 6 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.6.2.2017.233-258

Abstract

PPHI (Industrial Relations Disputes Settlement) Act regulates the principle of settlement of industrial relations disputes by consensus, if there is a dispute between employee/workers and employers, the first stage of dispute settlement shall be submitted to disputing party (bipartite settlement). The provisions of Article 63 paragraph (2) and Article 67 paragraph (1) sub-paragraph f of the Act shall result in the ad-hoc judges of the Industrial Relations Court, in carrying out their duties and responsibilities to examine and decide a case shall be independent and kept away from any intervention of any institution. The ad-hoc judges of the Industrial Relations Court is a judge proposed by a trade union, employers organization, also dismissed respectfully by the trade union and the employers organization. This will undermine the free, impartial and clean judicial system that dreams of because the judges will be ruled by the litigants, as the judge is appointed and dismissed by the party to be tried in the industrial relations court.Keywords: judicial independence, ad-hoc judges, PHI
Pengaruh Teori Hukum dan Implementasinya Dalam Sistem Hukum di Indonesia Helmi, Muhammad Ishar
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 9 No. 6 (2022)
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v9i6.28735

Abstract

The theory has a considerable influence in the field of law because the theory is an important idea that can provide solutions to problems. This is because theory can provide explanations and problem-solving. Within each of the subfields that unite to form the field of legal science, theory can serve as a practical guide that explains how one should approach the topic being studied. This study uses a qualitative research method with a literature approach. The results of the study stated that one must have a deep theoretical understanding of legal theory, in order to be successful in the field of law. This is an important requirement, and what must be done to ensure that there are no errors in producing scientific work, namely carrying out a process of academic activities engaged in research or scientific activities.Keywords: Legal Theory; Implementation; Legal System Abstrak:Teori memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar di bidang hukum, karena teori merupakan gagasan penting yang dapat memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan. Hal ini disebabkan karena teori dapat memberikan penjelasan dan pemecahan masalah. Dalam masing-masing subbidang yang menyatu membentuk bidang ilmu hukum, teori dapat berfungsi sebagai pedoman praktis yang menjelaskan bagaimana seharusnya seseorang mendekati topik yang sedang dipelajari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa seseorang harus memiliki pemahaman teori yang mendalam terhadap teori hukum, agar berhasil di bidang hukum. Ini adalah persyaratan penting, dan yang harus dilakukan untuk menjamin tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam menghasilkan karya ilmiah, yaitu melakukan suatu proses kegiatan akademik yang bergerak dalam penelitian atau kegiatan ilmiah.Kata Kunci: Teori Hukum; Implementasi; Sistem Hukum 
The Contribution of Legal Substance in the Indonesian Criminal Law System to Eliminating the Corruption Culture Hidayat, Asep Syarifuddin; Yunus, Nur Rohim; Helmi, Muhammad Ishar
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 9 No. 6 (2022)
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v9i6.31977

Abstract

Eradicating the culture of Corruption in people's lives cannot only be done by enforcing the Law, but also by having strong laws and also the courage and willingness of the authorities to apply these laws fairly and firmly. This study also aims to evaluate the effectiveness of criminal Law in dealing with criminal acts of Corruption and provide recommendations to improve weaknesses in the Indonesian criminal law system related to handling criminal acts of Corruption. The method used is a qualitative research method with a literature approach and a statutory approach. The results of the study state that there are weaknesses and challenges in enforcing the Law on Corruption in Indonesia. Therefore there must be government efforts to handle and prevent this criminal act of Corruption. Apart from building anti-corruption awareness so that Corruption does not become a culture in society.Keywords: Corruption Culture; Legal Substance; Legislation Abstrak:Pemberantasan budaya korupsi di dalam kehidupan masyarakat tidak hanya dapat dilakukan dengan penegakan hukum saja, namun juga harus memiliki undang-undang yang kuat dan juga keberanian serta kemauan dari pihak-pihak yang berwenang untuk menerapkan hukum tersebut secara adil dan tegas. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas hukum pidana dalam menangani tindak pidana korupsi dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk memperbaiki kelemahan yang ada dalam sistem hukum pidana Indonesia terkait penanganan tindak pidana korupsi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa ada kelemahan dan tantangan dalam penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu harus ada upaya dari pemerintah dalam melakukan penanganan dan pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi tersebut. Selain harus membangun kesadaran anti-korupsi agar korupsi tidak menjadi budaya di masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Budaya Korupsi; Substansi Hukum; Peraturan Perundang-undangan
Limitation and Reduction Human Rights in Indonesia Through Substitute Government Regulations Candra, Marli; Einstein, Tigor; Helmi, Muhammad Ishar
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v7i2.10867

Abstract

AbstractSubstitute Governmental Regulations of law (Perppu) and Laws are two legislation products that are formed through different mechanisms with different formation reasons. Both also have a tendency to contain different material. However, the existence of Article 11 of Law Number 12 Year 2011 and the absence of restrictions on the material contained in the Perppu has resulted in issuing Perppu by the president which contains material that should be regulated in the Law. One of the Perppu contents is concerning the limitation and or reduction of human rights. The Perppu that has been issued has caused controversy among the community, namely the Government Regulation in substituting Law Number 1 of 2002 concerning Eradication of Terrorism Crimes, and then lastly is Substitute Governmental Regulations of Law Number 2 of 2017 concerning Amendment to Law Number 17 2013 about Community Organizations.Keywords: Limitation and/or Reduction, Human Rights, Perppu AbstrakPeraturan PemerintahPenggantiUndang-Undang (Perppu) dan Undang-Undangadalahduaprodukperaturanperundang-undangan yang dibentukmelaluimekanisme yang berbedadenganalasanpembentukkan yangberbeda.Keduanya jugamemilikikecenderunganyang memuatmateriberbeda. Akan tetapi, keberadaan Pasal 11 Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 serta tidak adanya pembatasan materi muatan dalam Perppu mengakibatkan Presiden sering kali menerbitkan Perppu yang berisi materi muatan yang seharusnya diatur dalam Undang-undang. Salah satu dari materi muatan Perppu yang seharusnya diatur di dalam Undang-Undang yakni mengenai pembatasan dan atau pengurangan hak-hak asasi manusia. Perppu yang pernah diterbitkan menimbulkan kontroversi di kalangan masyarakat di antaranya adalah Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2002 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme, dan yang terakhir adalah Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 Tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2013 Tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatan. Kata Kunci: Pembatasan dan/atauPengurangan, HAM,PerppuАннотацияПостановления правительства взамен законов (Perppu) и акт – это два продукта законодательства, сформированные через разные механизмы с разными причинами их формирования. Оба также имеют тенденцию на содержание разныx материалов. Однако наличие статьи 11 акта № 12 от 2011 года и отсутствие ограничения на содержание в Perppu привели к тому, что президент часто издавал Perppu, содержащий материалы, которые должны управляться законом. Одним из материалов, содержащихся в Perppu, которое должно управляться законом, является ограничение и/или снижениeправ человека. Perppu вызвал споры среди людей, в том числе Постановления правительства взамен законов № 1 от 2002 года о борьбе стерроризмом и, совсем недавно, Постановления правительства взамен законов № 2 от 2017 года о поправках к акту № 17 от 2013 года об общественных организациях.Ключевые слова: ограничение и/или снижение, права человека, Постановления правительства взамен законов (Perppu).
Legal Policies for Non-Subsidized Hajj Financing in Indonesia Aji, Ahmad Mukri; Helmi, Muhammad Ishar
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v9i3.23686

Abstract

Additional quotas for hajj have not been resolved, particularly in regard to the financing of hajj, which requires subsidies. The state's goal of distributing subsidies to those who are unable to afford them has not been met, and the state's concept of welfare democracy has not been realized. Accordingly, this investigation employs normative legal research in order to focus on government policies as well as developing issues related to Hajj financing. A constitutional practice that has gradually become law is revealed in this study, namely the existence of subsidies created by the existence of benefit value instruments and the practice of subsidies that have been carried out previously in an indirect manner by the Minister with agreement from the DPR in determining BPIH by applying a 50% discount to the real cost of the hajj. As long as the constitutional practice is carried out in order to complete, perfect, and revitalize the legislation, this is normal. A formal legislative body or statutory regulation is required if there are any actual or potential constitutional issues with the practice of constitutional law.Keywords: Open Legal Policy; Hajj Financing; Non-Subsidized Hajj; Hajj Category Kebijakan Hukum Pembiayaan Haji Non Subsidi di Indonesia  Abstrak.Banyaknya tambahan kuota haji belum teratasi, terutama perihal pembiayaan haji yang memerlukan subsidi. Target subsidi yang seharusnya menjangkau masyarakat yang tidak mampu secara finacial dan konsep demokrasi kesejahteraan melalui instrumen subsidi yang digunakan oleh negara dalam hal ini belum terpenuhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kasus sehingga analisis penelitian lebih menekankan kepada kebijakan pemerintah dan permasalahan yang berkembang mengenai pembiayaan haji. Temuan penelitian ini yakni, keberadaan subsidi yang tercipta dengan adanya instrumen nilai manfaat dan praktik subsidi yang secara tidak langsung, telah dilakukan sebelumnya melalui penetapan BPIH dengan besaran 50% dari real cost biaya haji yang dilakukan oleh Menteri dengan kesepakatan DPR, secara tidak langsung menjadi kebiasaan yang praktik ketatanegaraan yang telah berangsur-angsur lama menjadi hukum. Hal ini adalah lumrah, karena selama kebiasaan ketatanegaraan dilakukan demi melengkapi, menyempurnakan, menghidupkan kaidah-kaidah hukum perundang-undangan, hal tersebut konstitusional. Namun jika praktik ketatanegaraan tersebut justru mengalami permasalahan atau potensi konstitusional, maka hal tersebut harus dipertegas dalam sebuah legis formal atau peraturan perundang-undangan.Kata Kunci: Open Legal Policy; Pembiayaan Haji; Haji Non Subsidi; Kategori Haji Правовая политика для не субсидируемых Финансирование хаджа в Индонезии Абстрактный.Дополнительные квоты на хадж не решены, особенно в отношении финансирования хаджа, который требует субсидий. Задача государства по распределению субсидий среди тех, кто не может их себе позволить, не была достигнута, а концепция государственной демократии всеобщего благосостояния не была реализована. Соответственно, в этом расследовании используются нормативно-правовые исследования, с тем чтобы сосредоточить внимание на государственной политике, а также на разработке вопросов, связанных с финансированием хаджа. В этом исследовании раскрывается конституционная практика, которая постепенно стала законом, а именно наличие субсидий, созданных наличием инструментов оценки выгоды, и практика субсидий, которые ранее осуществлялись косвенным образом министром с согласия ДНР. при определении БПЖ путем применения 50% скидки к реальной стоимости хаджа. Пока конституционная практика осуществляется с целью дополнения, совершенствования и оживления законодательства, это нормально. Официальный законодательный орган или законодательное регулирование требуется, если есть какие-либо фактические или потенциальные конституционные проблемы с практикой конституционного права.Ключевые Слова: открытая правовая политика; финансирование хаджа; хадж без субсидий; категория хаджа 
Existence of customary law in Indonesian criminal law Helmi, Muhammad Ishar; Pujiyono, Pujiyono; Zada, Khamami
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i3.29829

Abstract

Currently, the scope and regulation of the criminal law system which only recognizes written law is deemed unable to accommodate the various legal needs of indigenous peoples who are still alive today. This is due to the principle of legality of criminal acts which is oriented towards individual-liberalism, not the plurality of society. Therefore, recognizing acts that violate customary law within the framework of the national legal system is considered appropriate in meeting the legal plurality needs of indigenous communities. The rigidity and arrogance of the current legalistic view of criminal law is no longer able to respond to plurality and a sense of justice, especially for customary law communities, because the reality of indigenous people's lives shows that there are countless customary law provisions outside of the law, which continue to live and are obeyed in every vein. community group members. The research method used in this study is a normative legal research method with a socio legal research approach. The socio-legal approach is intended as an approach in legal research that is focused on studying legal phenomena from the perspective of social sciences. The research results state that the position of traditional justice institutions is actually in a state of existence and absence, on the one hand it is not recognized by the Indonesian positive legal system but there are practices of these traditional justice institutions. However, cases decided based on customary law can still be found in a very limited number of cases.
Co-Authors Ahmad Mukri Aji Ahmad Ramzy Ahmad Zain Aini, Najla Nurul Arsadani, Qosim Asep Syarifuddin Hidayat, Asep Syarifuddin Burhanudin Dian Ayu Refriani Einstein, Tigor Encep, Encep Faridho, Efin Husnul Khitam Ismail Hasani Jalu Aji Pamungkas Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana, Kamarusdiana Khamami Khamami Zada Lisannul Abror, Farahdiba Bagiawan M Zaki Mubarak Mara Sutan Rambe Muhammad Ilham Fuadi Najla Nurul Aini Pilo, Riko Hendra Pilo, Riko Hendra Pujiyono Pujiyono Pujiyono Pujiyono Pujiyono Refriani, Dian Ayu Riko Hendra Pilo Sahid, Mualimin Mochammad Samul Anam Sholeh, M Asrorun Niam Subchi, Imam Syafiq Hasyim Tigor Einstein Tigor Einstein Yunus, Nur Rohim Zulkifli Zulkifli