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Transformation of Ministry from Within: The Integration of Theology and Spirituality in the Formation of Specialised Church Ministers Saghoa, Akwilla; Mawikere, Marde Christian Stenly; Rampengan, Priscila Feibe
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 8 No 3.A (2025): International Journal of Education, information technology   and others (On Pro
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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Abstract

The ministry of specialised servants within the dynamic context of the contemporary church faces significant challenges, ranging from spiritual fatigue and psychological pressure to a crisis of meaning in fulfilling their calling. This phenomenon demands an approach that is not solely structural or technical but also addresses the deepest dimensions of ministry, namely theology and spirituality. This study aims to explore how the integration of profound theological understanding and consistent spiritual practice can restore and sustain specialised ministry from within. The method employed is a descriptive qualitative study, utilising library research and contextual theological reflection. The findings indicate that a holistic understanding of the nature of ministry in the light of Christ’s redemptive work, combined with spiritual disciplines such as prayer, meditation on Scripture, fasting, and silence, constitutes an essential foundation for building spiritual resilience and ministerial integrity. Formation that integrates theological and spiritual aspects has been shown to foster renewed motivation, strengthen commitment, and produce authentic and transformative ministry. Thus, the restoration of ministry from within is an ongoing process requiring personal awareness, communal support, and a church ecosystem that nurtures spiritual life holistically and contextually.
Justification and Substitution as Pillars of Soteriology: A Systematic Theology Perspective Iba, Bryan Jordhi Adriantho; Selanno, Semuel; Mawikere, Marde Christian Stenly
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 8 No 3.A (2025): International Journal of Education, information technology   and others (On Pro
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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The issue of salvation remains a central and foundational theme within Christian theology, maintaining its relevance across generations. Two principal pillars underpinning the construction of Christian soteriology are the doctrines of justification and substitution. The doctrine of justification asserts that sinful humanity is declared righteous before God solely through faith in Jesus Christ, independent of human works. Meanwhile, the doctrine of substitution posits that Christ offered Himself as a sacrificial substitute, bearing the penalty of sin on behalf of humankind. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method through a literature review approach, examining a wide range of theological sources, both classical and contemporary. The primary objective is to investigate thoroughly the biblical, historical, and rational foundations of these two doctrines as essential components of soteriology within the framework of systematic theology. The findings reveal that justification and substitution are not merely isolated theological concepts, but rather constitute an integrated whole in articulating God’s salvific work in Christ. Together, they offer a coherent and theologically robust response to the challenges posed by relativism and pluralism within the context of postmodern thought.
An Ecotheological Study of Patchouli Cultivation Practices among the Congregation of GMIM Kanaan Karowa, Tompasobaru I Region Poluan, Sindy Claudia; Poluan, Agnes Relly; Mawikere, Marde Christian Stenly
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 8 No 3.B (2025): International Journal of Education, information technology   and others (On Pro
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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This study examines the implementation of ecotheological values in the patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) farming practices of the GMIM Kanaan Karowa congregation in the Tompasobaru I region. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were gathered through in-depth interviews, field observations, and church document analysis. The findings reveal a significant gap between the congregation’s strong theological awareness regarding the responsibility to care for creation and the reality of environmentally unfriendly agricultural practices. The community remains dependent on chemical fertilisers, pesticides, and wood-fuelled distillation methods that pose ecological risks. The church’s role is still confined to doctrinal teaching, lacking structured ecological action. Therefore, the church must take a leading role in integrating faith with ecological engagement to promote sustainable agriculture in harmony with Christian belief and the integrity of creation.
From Individual Existence to Ecological Responsibility: Søren Kierkegaard’s Private Theology and Its Implementation in the Congregation of GMIBM Sion Tonom Solang, Zefanya R; Mawikere, Marde Christian Stenly; Poluan, Agnes Relly
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 8 No 3.B (2025): International Journal of Education, information technology   and others (On Pro
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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This article explores the relevance of Søren Kierkegaard’s concept of private theology in addressing the ecological crisis within the congregation of GMIBM Sion Tonom. Employing a qualitative-descriptive approach and theological reflection, the study finds that a personal, existential spirituality has the capacity to foster authentic and contextually grounded ecological engagement. Notions such as the leap of faith and the teleological suspension of the ethical demonstrate that personal faith can transcend prevailing social norms in pursuit of divine obedience. Amidst the structural limitations of the institutional Church, private theology emerges as a participatory and transformative spiritual foundation, enabling the development of grassroots ecotheological movements. A faith lived intimately becomes a source of moral courage for acting towards the integrity of creation.
Following Christ, Not Trends: Christian Ethical Formation for Adolescents in the Digital Age Rumondor, Mariana Yolanda Y; Mawikere, Marde Christian Stenly; Raintung, Agnes
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 8 No 3.A (2025): International Journal of Education, information technology   and others (On Pro
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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The digital era presents Christian adolescents with profound ethical challenges, particularly in relation to identity formation, the pervasive use of social media, and constant exposure to popular cultural narratives that frequently conflict with the values of the Gospel. This study explores the role of Christian ethics as a foundational moral and spiritual framework for guiding young people to remain steadfast in their faith amidst the pressures of digital culture. Employing a descriptive qualitative methodology, this research draws upon an extensive literature review and critical analysis of ten selected academic sources, both national and international in scope. The findings reveal that Christian education—within the contexts of the family, church, and school—plays a pivotal role in nurturing ethical awareness and spiritual resilience among adolescents in today’s digital landscape. Moreover, when accompanied by intentional pastoral care and the active involvement of faith communities, digital platforms, including social media, may be appropriated as constructive instruments for catechesis, character formation, and spiritual growth. This study concludes that Christian ethics must not be understood merely as a set of prescriptive moral norms, but rather as a transformative calling that shapes the character of young believers, cultivates discernment in digital engagement, and deepens their relationship with Christ. In an increasingly digitalised world, such an ethical framework is essential for equipping adolescents to embody and communicate the values of the Gospel with integrity and conviction.
Narrative of Jesus’ Social Interactions in the Gospel of Luke as a Relational Foundation for an Inclusive Church Kakunsi, Orlando Yos; Mawikere, Marde Christian Stenly; Marpaung, Agus Marulitua
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 8 No 3.B (2025): International Journal of Education, information technology   and others (On Pro
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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Pluralistic Indonesia often encounters challenges in cultivating harmonious social interaction. This article examines the narrative of Jesus Christ’s social interaction in the Gospel of Luke as a theological foundation for an inclusive and participatory Church. Employing a qualitative-descriptive method through literature study, the research explores how Jesus established relationships that transcended social, cultural, and religious boundaries. The focus is placed on His actions, values, and social responses toward various groups—including those marginalised. The findings reveal that Jesus’ social interactions embody divine hospitality and present a transformative relational model. The contemporary Church is thus called to reflect upon and embody these values within a pluralistic social context. This study affirms the relevance of Lukan theology in shaping a Church fellowship that responds to social challenges with inclusivity and dialogue.
Sang Firman Telah Memasang Kemah Di Antara Kita: Diskursus Teologi Traumatik Perspektif Biblika Stenly Mawikere, Marde Christian; Hura, Sudiria
Journal of Psychology Humanlight Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Psikologi Kristen IAKN MANADO

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Artikel ini mengeksplorasi Yohanes 1:14 sebagai dasar bagi konstruksi teologi traumatik dalam perspektif biblikal. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif-teologis dengan metode eksegetikal dan analisis tematis. Frasa "Firman telah menjadi daging dan berkemah di antara kita" dipahami sebagai pernyataan inkarnasional tentang solidaritas ilahi dalam penderitaan manusia. Trauma dipahami bukan hanya sebagai fenomena psikologis, melainkan sebagai akibat eksistensial dari dosa yang membelah tatanan ciptaan. Dalam terang Kristus yang menderita namun menebus, artikel ini mengajukan bahwa Allah hadir aktif dalam realitas luka manusia. Gereja dipanggil menjadi perpanjangan kehadiran ilahi tersebut, bukan hanya bersimpati, tetapi membawa pemulihan melalui Injil. Artikel ini menawarkan novelty dengan menempatkan inkarnasi sebagai pusat penyembuhan trauma secara teologis-pastoral dalam dunia pasca-traumatik. Kata Kunci: Inkarnasi, Anugerah, Dosa, Teologi Traumatik, Restorasi
Offering Management in Funeral Liturgy Bungkaes, Yerlin; Mawikere, Marde Christian Stenly; Tuela, Anita I
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 8 No 3.B (2025): International Journal of Education, information technology   and others (On Pro
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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This study investigates the theological and practical dimensions of offering management in the funeral liturgy of the Evangelical Christian Church in Talaud (GERMITA), with a specific focus on the Maranatha Mangaran congregation. Traditionally, GERMITA’s official funeral liturgy does not include offerings as a component of worship, despite their theological significance throughout biblical tradition. However, the Maranatha Mangaran congregation has adopted this practice, raising important questions about liturgical flexibility, contextual theology, and pastoral care. Using a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with church leaders and members, participant observation during funeral services, and document analysis of liturgical regulations and church council decisions. Findings indicate that incorporating offerings into funeral liturgies holds deep theological meaning as an act of gratitude to God and also serves practical functions. It supports grieving families financially and enhances congregational solidarity. The practice reflects the church’s mission to serve both spiritual and material needs of its community. This research suggests that church leaders consider formal integration of offerings into funeral worship, as it embodies a meaningful theological response and addresses pastoral realities. The study contributes to ongoing discourse on contextual liturgy and strengthens the relevance of worship practices within GERMITA.
Social Critique in 1 Kings 12:1–24 Rantung, Masarama Teguh; Mawikere, Marde Christian Stenly; Wagiu, Meily
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 8 No 3.B (2025): International Journal of Education, information technology   and others (On Pro
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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This article analyses 1 Kings 12:1–24 through the theoretical lens of Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of structuration and Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutics of social critique. Employing a qualitative-descriptive approach with a critical case study method, data were gathered through literature review, observation, and interviews conducted within the GMIM Moria Girian Indah congregation. The findings reveal that the conflict between Rehoboam and Jeroboam was not merely a matter of personal failure but rather part of a broader struggle over capital within the arena of power. Rehoboam's downfall stemmed from his inability to manage cultural and social capital effectively, whereas Jeroboam succeeded through prophetic legitimacy and popular support. The congregation’s reading of the biblical text is shaped by their respective habitus, reflecting their socio-economic dynamics and daily lived experiences. The biblical passage thus functions as a social mirror and a tool for critical reflection on the contemporary realities of the congregation.
INJIL, BUDAYA DAN PANCASILA BAGI TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL MENURUT KAJIAN RICHARD SIWU SEBAGAI GAGASAN TEOLOGI PUBLIK INDONESIA Mawikere, Marde Christian Stenly; Hura, Sudiria; Mawikere, Jean Calvin Riedel
DA'AT : Jurnal Teologi Kristen Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Teologi, Fakultas Teologi, Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51667/djtk.v5i2.1869

Abstract

This article examines the role of the Gospel, Minahasan culture, and Pancasila in Indonesia's social transformation, using Richard Siwu's contributions as a primary framework. The introduction highlights the relevance of these three elements in the context of societal modernization, particularly in Minahasa, Indonesia. Richard Siwu, through his integrated approach of theology, cultural studies, and sociology, depicts the complexity of interaction and mutual influence among Christianity, Minahasan indigenous traditions, and the national ideology of Pancasila. The research methodology employs a qualitative approach with content analysis to delve into the complex concepts within Siwu's works and other relevant literature. Findings indicate that integrating Christian values, local culture, and Pancasila principles has the potential to strengthen an inclusive national identity and promote positive social change in Indonesia. The conclusion emphasizes the analytical outcomes on how the interaction of these three elements can support social harmony and sustainable national development. Thus, this article contributes significantly to understanding the complex dynamics of religion, culture, and politics in Indonesia and their implications for future modern and inclusive development. Keywords: Gospel, Religion, Culture, Pancasila, Social Transformation