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KAJIAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM PERDAGANGAN CPO INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS INTEGRASI PASAR Hafizah, Dian
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 02 2011 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.323 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.2.154-170

Abstract

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is one of important commodity for Indonesia. Indonesia is the biggest producers of CPO in the world, and the second exporter after Malaysia.  Despite the fact that Indonesia and Malaysia are mayor CPO exporters, CPO traders determine CPO price in spot market. As a result, Indonesian and Malaysian producers often face price volatilites. Indonesian traders do not have bargaining power in the price determination. On other hands, domestik demands for CPO grow up.  For that reason,  The Indonesian goverment must take a policy to guarantee the fulfilment of CPO needs.  The objective of research are (1) to describe the Indonesian policy in CPO trade that integrated with World market in Rotterdam and Malaysian Market and (2) to formulate the policy implication of CPO price formation in Indonesia. The research showed that Indonesia act as price taker, this is because Indonesian goverment has no bargaining power to determine price in domestic - and international market. To solving the problem is important for goverment to develop CPO’s future market and create product diversification for CPO. Keywords: Crude Palm Oil, Goverment Policy, Price, Integration market  
ANALYSIS OF WHEAT FLOUR DEMAND IN MEDAN CITY Ummul Hikmah Saragih; Dian Hafizah
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i5.2038

Abstract

This study analyzes the demand for wheat flour in Medan City, with the aim of determining the effect of wheat flour prices and income on demand. Using the Marshallian Linear Demand model, the data used covers the period 2018-2023. The results of the analysis show that wheat flour prices have a significant effect on demand, with a coefficient of 0.165, while the effect of income is not significant with a coefficient of 0.016. The regression model used shows an R-squared value of 0.842, indicating that this model is able to explain 84.2% of the variation in wheat flour demand. The classical assumption test shows that there are no problems of multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation, and the data is normally distributed. These findings provide insight into the dynamics of wheat flour demand and its implications for marketing strategies in the agricultural sector.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHA TANI CABAI MERAH KERITING DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Chaniago, Putra; Syahni, Rahmat; Hafizah, Dian
Jurnal Pertanian Agros Vol 27 No 1 (2025): EDISI JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v27i1.20

Abstract

The productivity of Curly Red Chillies in Tanah Datar Regency is lower than the average in West Sumatra. The objectives of this study are to: (1) analyse the factors affecting the productivity of red chilli in Tanah Datar Regency, (2) analyse the level of technical efficiency of red chilli in Tanah Datar Regency, (3) analyse the factors affecting the technical efficiency of red chilli in Tanah Datar Regency. The method used in this research is the survey method on 80 samples through random sampling. Data analysis using Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier production function. The results showed that the factors that have a positive and significant effect on the productivity of kerinting red chillies are seeds, manure, ZA fertiliser, and labour. While the factors that have a negative and significant effect are kcl fertiliser, npk phonska fertiliser, and zpt. This explains that any addition of factors that have a positive and significant effect will increase production and vice versa, any addition of factors that have a negative and significant effect will reduce the production of curly red chilli. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the productivity factors of seeds, manure, ZA fertiliser, and labour and reduce the inputs of kcl fertiliser, npk phonska fertiliser and ZPT for more efficient curly red chilli farming.
Evaluasi Distribusi Benih Pisang dalam Program "Nagari Mandiri Pangan" di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat: Evaluation of Banana Seed Distribution in the "Nagari Mandiri Pangan" Program in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra Hafizah, Dian; Tanjung, Faidil; Khairati, Rusda; Hakimi, Rini; Akbar, Ilham
Journal of Integrated Agribusiness Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Integrated Agribusiness
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jia.v6i2.5756

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the distribution of bananas in the Nagari Mandiri Pangan Program in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. Nagari Mandiri Pangan is a program implemented by the West Sumatra government. This program is an adaptation of the Desa Mandiri Pangan launched by the Food Security Agency of the Ministry of Agriculture (BKP) at the national level. The West Sumatra Government is trying to explore the needs of the farmers themselves. In this case, farmers who are in the group ask to be given banana seed assistance, which is a commodity that has the potential to be developed. This research was carried out on five farmer groups in Padang Pariaman Regency. The method used is an interview using a questionnaire, which is then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The existing results are compared with the technical guidelines and implementation guidelines that have been prepared. From the results, it was found that the distribution of banana seeds was carried out during the current year, and the requests from farmer groups could be accommodated through this program. Banana plants were chosen because this commodity has suitable growing conditions at the research site. Farmers are obliged to provide land that is used from existing vacant land and land that was previously unused. In addition, farmers are obliged to maintain bananas that have been given properly and provide periodic reporting. To ensure that farmers carry out their obligations, the agency evaluates by visiting and providing assistance with good banana cultivation methods in collaboration with local extension workers.
DAMPAK BANJIR BANDANG GALODO TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Al Zacky, Fariz; Hakimi, Rini; Hafizah, Dian
JAS (Jurnal Agri Sains) Vol 9, No 2: Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jas.v9i2.1923

Abstract

Kabupaten Tanah Datar termasuk wilayah yang terkena dampak banjir bandang galodo pada 11 Mei 2024. Bencana ini berdampak besar pada saluran irigasi pertanian dan biaya produksi usaha tani padi, sehingga memengaruhi hasil panen dan pendapatan petani padi yang lahannya terdampak saat musim tanam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menggambarkan kondisi lahan dan masalah usaha tani akibat banjir bandang di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, serta (2) Menganalisis perbandingan pendapatan petani padi sebelum dan sesudah banjir. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive, melibatkan 84 petani padi yang lahannya terdampak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Lahan sawah rusak dan tidak dapat ditanami, dengan masalah utama berupa gagal panen, rusaknya saluran irigasi, dan meningkatnya OPT. (2) Pendapatan petani sebelum banjir rata-rata Rp17.109.583,10/Ha/MT, namun setelah banjir turun menjadi Rp9.409.111,03/Ha/MT, dengan selisih pendapatan sebesar Rp7.700.472,07/Ha/MT atau penurunan sebesar 45,01%.
PEMETAAN DAERAH RAWAN PANGAN AKIBAT BANJIR BANDANG GALODO DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Al Zacky, Fariz; Hafizah, Dian; Tanjung, Faidil; Khairati, Rusda; Triana, Lora; Hendri, M.; Saragih, Ummul Hikmah; Hakimi, Rini
JAS (Jurnal Agri Sains) Vol 9, No 2: Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jas.v9i2.1926

Abstract

Kabupaten Tanah Datar sebagai sentra produksi padi nasional mengalami dampak signifikan terhadap ketahanan pangan akibat banjir bandang (galodo) pada 11 Mei 2024. Bencana ini mengakibatkan kerusakan lahan pertanian dan gagal panen yang mengancam pasokan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan zonasi wilayah rawan pangan pascabencana berdasarkan analisis spasial yang komprehensif. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Food Disaster Overlap Mapping (FDOM) dalam platform Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Teknik ini menggabungkan tiga indikator utama: bahaya banjir, kerentanan sosial-ekonomi, dan kapasitas adaptif masyarakat. Analisis menghasilkan peta zonasi dengan tiga kategori kerawanan pangan: (1) Zona Sangat Rawan teridentifikasi di daerah dengan kerusakan irigasi parah dan gangguan distribusi pangan; (2) Zona Rawan Sedang berada pada lahan dengan kerusakan parsial; dan (3) Zona Rawan Rendah dicirikan oleh akses distribusi yang masih lancar. Secara kuantitatif, bencana merusak 511 hektar lebih sawah dan menyebabkan gagal panen 2.900 ton yang berdampak pada 2.063 petani. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemulihan ketahanan pangan memerlukan intervensi strategis yang berfokus pada rehabilitasi infrastruktur irigasi, diversifikasi pangan, penguatan logistik, dan peningkatan kapasitas mitigasi komunitas di wilayah terdampak.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FLUKTUASI HARGA CABAI MERAH DI KECAMATAN X KOTO KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Andriani, Novrita; Hafizah, Dian; Hasnah, Hasnah
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 9, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5436

Abstract

Abstract: Fluctuations in red chili prices are an economic problem that impacts farmers' welfare and people's purchasing power in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing red chili price fluctuations in X Koto District, Tanah Datar Regency, with a focus on rainfall, red chili production, and cayenne pepper prices. This study fills a gap in the literature as most previous studies only highlight one factor without examining the interrelationships between variables. The method used is multiple linear regression. The results show that cayenne pepper prices significantly influence red chili prices, while red chili production and rainfall do not. These findings confirm the close relationship between the prices of cayenne pepper and red chili peppers, a factor that has received little attention. The implications of this research are important for formulating more effective and sustainable food price stabilization policies. Practically, farmers can use the results of this study as a basis for production planning, while local governments can design policies to minimize the impact of price fluctuations on both farmers and consumers. Thus, this research contributes to food price management at the local level and can serve as a reference for broader food research and policy in Indonesia. Keywords: price fluctuation, red chili pepper, cayenne pepper, multiple linear regression, food policy Abstrak : Fluktuasi harga cabai merah merupakan masalah ekonomi yang berdampak pada kesejahteraan petani dan daya beli masyarakat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi fluktuasi harga cabai merah di Kecamatan X Koto, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, dengan fokus pada curah hujan, produksi cabai merah, dan harga cabai rawit. Penelitian ini mengisi celah literatur karena sebagian besar studi sebelumnya hanya menyoroti satu faktor tanpa melihat keterkaitan antarvariabel. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga cabai rawit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga cabai merah, sedangkan produksi cabai merah dan curah hujan tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini menegaskan adanya hubungan erat antara harga cabai rawit dan cabai merah yang selama ini kurang mendapat perhatian. Implikasi penelitian ini penting bagi perumusan kebijakan stabilisasi harga pangan yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan. Secara praktis, petani dapat menggunakan hasil penelitian ini sebagai dasar dalam merencanakan produksi, sementara pemerintah daerah dapat merancang kebijakan untuk meminimalkan dampak fluktuasi harga bagi petani dan konsumen. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengelolaan harga pangan di tingkat lokal dan dapat menjadi acuan bagi penelitian serta kebijakan pangan yang lebih luas di Indonesia. Kata kunci: fluktuasi harga, cabai merah, cabai rawit, regresi linier berganda, kebijakan pangan
Analisis Faktor Faktor Produksi Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kota Padang Dani Hardianti; Dian Hafizah; Hasnah Hasnah
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: JURRIT: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v5i1.8097

Abstract

The factors influencing lowland rice production in Padang City are the focus of this study. The study was conducted through a field survey of lowland rice farmers to obtain primary data relevant to farming activities. The analysis method used was multiple linear regression with the dependent variable being lowland rice production (Y) and independent variables including land area (X₁), seeds (X₂), fertilizer (X₃), labor (X₄), and farming experience (X₅). The research findings show that simultaneously all production factors, including land area, seeds, fertilizer, labor, and farming experience, have a significant effect on lowland rice production in Padang City. Partially, the variables of fertilizer and labor have a significant effect on lowland rice production, while land area, seeds, and farming experience have no significant effect. These findings indicate that the increase in lowland rice production in Padang City is more determined by input intensification efforts, particularly through appropriate fertilization and labor availability, compared to land expansion. As a result, agricultural policies need to be directed at increasing input efficiency to support the productivity and sustainability of rice farming.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PRODUKSI USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH DI KOTA PADANG Hardianti, Dani; Hafizah, Dian; Hasnah, Hasnah
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 9, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5520

Abstract

Abstrak : This study aims to analyze the production factors affecting rice farming output in Padang City. The study uses primary data collected from rice farmers through field surveys. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed, with rice production as the dependent variable (Y) and land area (X₁), seed (X₂), fertilizer (X₃), labor (X₄), and farming experience (X₅) as independent variables. The results show that simultaneously all production factors significantly affect rice output. Partially, fertilizer and labor have a significant effect on rice production, while land area, seed, and farming experience do not have a significant effect. These findings indicate that increasing rice production in Padang City relies more on input intensification, particularly fertilizer management and labor availability, rather than land expansion. Keywords: rice farming, production factors, multiple linear regression, Padang City. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor produksi yang memengaruhi produksi padi sawah di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari petani padi sawah melalui survei lapangan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan variabel dependen berupa produksi padi sawah (Y) dan variabel independen meliputi luas lahan (X₁), benih (X₂), pupuk (X₃), tenaga kerja (X₄), dan pengalaman berusahatani (X₅). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan seluruh faktor produksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi padi sawah di Kota Padang. Secara parsial, variabel pupuk dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi padi sawah, sedangkan luas lahan, benih, dan pengalaman berusahatani tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan produksi padi sawah di Kota Padang lebih ditentukan oleh upaya intensifikasi input, khususnya melalui pemupukan yang tepat dan ketersediaan tenaga kerja, dibandingkan dengan perluasan lahan. Kata kunci: padi sawah, faktor produksi, regresi linier berganda, Kota Padang