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EXAMINATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND SCHOOL READINESS OF PRE-SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN (4-6 YEARS) AS PREPARATION FOR ENTERING PRIMARY SCHOOL Azizah, Nurona; Amaliya, Sholihatul; Kapti, Rinik Eko; Fadhila, Putri Nur; Novarani, Nabila; Nabilla, Mega Wahyu
Caring: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2024): CARING Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Agustus 2024)
Publisher : Caring: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.caringjpm.2024.004.02.1

Abstract

Growth screening examinations are essential to assess whether a child is ready to enter a more structured education system because they can determine success at the formal education level. Our service was carried out by three service teams: eleven students from the Nursing Dept., Universitas Brawijaya, and eleven pre-school teachers. This activity is carried out from October to November 2023. We aimed to observe how children's nutrition status from height and weight (1), observe children's developmental checks using the Pre-Developmental Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) instrument (2) and discuss with parents the results of the child's growth and development health screening (3). The total number of children who could be observed was 97 children. The activity results showed that 49 children were female (51%) and 48 children were male (49%). The age range was 47-81 months, with the average age being five years. The growth results showed that 67 children were normal, and 10 were underweight (thin). There are no fat children. For height, 71 children were of normal height, 20 children were classified as tall, five children were classified as short, and one child had stunting. The development results using the pre-development screening questionnaire (KPSP) were that 71 children had appropriate development, 16 children had questionable development, and 10 children had development deviations. Most failures in development occurred in the language sector. This service is also conducted through consultation between lecturers and parents and provides information parents need for their child's school readiness. Hopefully, these results can be used as considerations for parents to determine when their children will start elementary school. 
Maternal Knowledge Level Determining Parenting Self-Efficacy of Low Birth Weight Babies: Pilot Study Amaliya, Sholihatul; Harhara, Shifa Resti; Kapti, Rinik Eko; Azizah, Nurona; Novera, Dian
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): VOLUME 8 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v8i2.36736

Abstract

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) babies have a higher risk of morbidity and mortality than normal babies, so this is a challenge for parents to provide special care. Mother's self-efficacy in providing care for LBW is an essential component in determining the quality of care of LBW. However, evidence is scarce on the correlation between the level of maternal knowledge and maternal self-efficacy in caring LBW, especially in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the correlation between maternal knowledge level and maternal self-efficacy level who had LBW babies. Methods: The research design was a descriptive analysis involving 22 respondents of postpartum mothers with LBW, willing to be involved in research and able to read and write and had LBW babies treated in the perinatology ward of a state teaching hospital in East Java in January-March 2020. Data were collected using maternal knowledge questionnaire and perceived maternal parenting self efficacy (PMP-SE) questionnaire. The descriptive and gamma correlation test were analyzed in this research. Results: Spearman's rho correlation test showed a significant correlation between the level of knowledge and the mother's self-confidence (p = 0.043; r=0,435). Conculusion: : The level of knowledge determines the level of self-efficacy in caring LBW babies, where the higher the level of knowledge correlates with the higher maternal self-efficacy. Nurses need to understand mothers' self-efficacy with LBW babies because high self-efficacy can indicate that mothers can provide quality care for LBW babies
Pengaruh Edukasi Audiovisual terhadap Pengetahuan, Keterampilan dan Efikasi Ibu dalam Melakukan Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) Amaliya, Sholihatul; Maharanie, Jelita; Septiana, Lucy Puspita; Kamalia, Nabiela; Utami, Rahma Putri; Yuliatun, Laily; Astari, Asti Melani; Kapti, Rinik Eko; Azizah, Nurona
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 16 No 3 (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v16i3.1243

Abstract

Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) adalah salah satu bentuk intervensi yang diperuntukkan bagi bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) sehingga edukasi menggunakan media yang tepat penting dilakukan agar ibu paham dan mampu melakukannya dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas edukasi melalui media audio-visual dan leaflet terhadap pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan efikasi diri ibu dalam melakukan PMK. Bentuk penelitian ini yaitu quasi eksperimen pre-post test dengan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini melibatkan ibu dengan BBLR sejumlah 48 orang yang terbagi dalam kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Penelitian dilakukan di unit perinatologi Rumah Sakit Dr. Saiful Anwar Jawa Timur pada bulan Agustus hingga November 2023. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan daftar tilik keterampilan PMK untuk selanjutnya dilakukan analisis dengan Wilcoxon dan Mann-Witney. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan peningkatan keterampilan dan efikasi ibu dalam melakukan PMK antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (p< 0,05), namun tidak ada perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang PMK (p > 0,05). Media audiovisual lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dan efikasi ibu dalam melaksanakan PMK, namun memiliki efektivitas yang sama dengan leaflet dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang PMK Oleh karena itu, media audiovisual seperti video dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu media dalam edukasi tentang PMK.              
Addition of human milk fortifier in breast milk on increasing body weight of premature infants Handayani, Binti Dwi; Mayasari, Ayu Citra; Kapti, Rinik Eko; Agelan, Jose Luis Llopis; Saidah, Qori Ila
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 11 NO 1 MARCH 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v11i1.68279

Abstract

Introduction: Human Milk Fortifier (HMF) is an additional supplement for breast milk that can meet the nutritional needs of premature. One of the efforts to support the growth of premature babies is to fulfill their nutritional intake. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving HMF to breast milk on increasing the weight of premature babies in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Methods: The research design used a quasi-experiment design with a pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group design. The samples are premature babies treated in the NICU in Surabaya. The sample technique used purposive sampling of 25 respondents as the treatment group (breast milk + HMF) and 20 respondents as the control group (breast milk only). The instrument uses a questionnaire and observation sheet. Data were analyzed using the repeated measures ANOVA test and the independent sample t-test. The repeated measures ANOVA test results indicate a statistically significant difference in weight gain over time (P-value <0.05), demonstrating that HMF supplementation contributes more effectively to weight gain compared to breast milk alone. Results: The study demonstrated a significant increase in body weight over time in both the treatment group and the control group, as measured by the Fenton chart (weight on days 7, 14, 21, and 28) with a P-value = 0.000. Notably, the treatment group (HMF+breast milk) exhibited a more pronounced weight gain by day 28 compared with control group (breast milk only), with a P-value = 0.015, indicating the superior efficacy of breast milk+HMF in promoting weight gain. Conclusion: Adding human milk fortifier to breast milk effectively increases weight in premature infants due to its high calorie content. It is particularly beneficial for infants requiring fluid restrictions. Keywords: fenton chart, human milk fortifier, premature baby's weight, quasi-experiment non-equivalent control group design
Maternal and Child Determinants of Psychological Well-Being in Mothers Caring for Children with Chronic Conditions Kapti, Rinik Eko; Sulaiman, Muhammad Is’haq; Azizah, Nurona; Amaliya, Sholihatul; Saidah, Qori Ila; Supriati, Lilik; Hidayah, Ridhoyanti
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 23 No 2 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol23.Iss2.1952

Abstract

Caring for a child with a chronic condition imposes significant physical and psychological burdens on mothers, including increased stress, anxiety, depression, and difficulties balancing daily caregiving responsibilities with personal and social roles, which negatively impact their overall psychological well-being. This study aims to analyze the factors (maternal and child characteristics) associated with the psychological well-being of mothers who care for children with chronic conditions. A cross-sectional correlation design was used with 204 mothers of chronically ill children at Hospital in Malang City, selected through purposive sampling. The research instruments in this study are a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using ordinal logistic regression. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Most mothers have moderate psychological well-being (72,1%). Multivariate analysis showed that mothers aged 26–35 years (OR = 0.113, p = 0.020), treatment duration under 1 year (OR = 5.551, p = 0.001), living in a village (OR = 0.221, p = 0.009), high family income (reference group, OR = 1.00), low obstacles to care (OR = 5.948, p = 0.009), good partner support (OR = 16.609, p = 0.002), good family support (OR = 6.062, p = 0.031), and good health worker support (OR = 6.965, p = 0.036) were significantly associated with increased maternal psychological well-being. Health workers can actively provide psychosocial support for mothers caring for children with chronic conditions, such as counseling. In addition, health workers must work with partners and families to create an emotionally supportive environment for mothers. 
The Correlation of Postpartum Depression, Breastfeeding Prevalence, and Milk Production in NICU Sabrina, Mazaya Ilmi; Amaliya, Sholihatul; Kapti, Rinik Eko
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v18i2.10530

Abstract

Breastfeeding is essential, particularly for newborns with severe health issues in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), where they frequently have to be separated from their mothers. Breastfeeding in the NICU requires a sufficient supply of breast milk from the mother, and this can be influenced by the mother's psychological condition. This study aimed to examine the correlation of postpartum depression with breast milk feeding prevalence and production in mothers with neonates in the NICU.  This cross-sectional quantitative study included 42 mothers and infant dyads in the NICU in Malang, East Java, and was conducted between September and November 2024.  The questionnaire of mothers and infants characteristics, the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale, and the breast milk feeding prevalence observational sheet were used for the investigation. The correlation of postpartum depression with breast milk prevalence and breast milk production was measured by the Rank Spearman Test. Breast milk feeding prevalence was 64.3%, partial breast milk feeding was 31%, and formula milk was 4.8%. The proportion of mild and severe postpartum depression was 35.7%, and the rest of them were without depression (28.5%). Postpartum depression was not associated with the prevalence of breast milk feeding (p=0.140), but there was a significant correlation with breast milk production (p=0.04; r= -0.319). We found that greater postpartum depression was associated with lower breast milk production, but there was no correlation with the prevalence of breast milk feeding in the NICU.  These findings highlight the importance of sufficient support for mothers with neonates in the NICU to produce enough breast milk supply.
Screening Diabetic Foot Ulcer using Artificial Intelligence Modelling based on Digital Image Analysis: A Systematic Review Purnama, Avief Destian; Yueniwati, Yuyun; Dina Dewi SLI; Kristianto, Heri; Irawan, Paulus Lucky Tirma; Rosandi, Rulli; Kapti, Rinik Eko; Ni Kadek Indah Sunar A
Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (indones.contemp.nurs.j.) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Volume 10 Number 1 Augustus 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/icon.v10i1.43631

Abstract

Aims: This study conducted a systematic review with the aim of identifying the predictive models used in the development of AI-based digital image analysis in Diabetic Foot Ulcer cases and determining the features and segmentation used in the construction of Diabetic Foot Ulcer screening algorithm models. Methods: A systematic review was conducted by searching articles from ScienceDirect, PubMed, ProQuest, and CINAHL databases using a combination of relevant keywords. The selection process followed the PRISMA guidelines and article quality was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). Results: A search of the electronic databases produced 374 research articles within the time range of 2019–2024, with an average article quality of 93% (strong). The results of this systematic review show that out of the eight articles, all were involved in developing an AI model, with seven articles developing convolutional neural network models and one article developing an artificial neural network model. Digital image analysis involved colour segmentation of tissues and areas of Diabetic Foot Ulcer, which can be used for screening. Conclusion: The convolutional neural network AI model was used in two-dimensional digital imaging modalities for patients with diabetic foot ulcers. The development of an accurate prediction model can provide an automated system for assessing and monitoring Diabetic Foot Ulcer.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PATIENT CENTERED CARE IN HEALTH SERVICES: A SCOPING REVIEW Tinggogoy, Meitha; Putra, Kuswantoro Rusca; Kapti, Rinik Eko
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v17i2.2944

Abstract

Patient-Centered Care (PCC) merupakan pendekatan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan, keterlibatan pasien, dan hasil kesehatan dengan menempatkan kebutuhan, preferensi, serta nilai pasien sebagai pusat proses pelayanan. Meskipun manfaat PCC telah diakui secara luas, implementasinya terutama di negara berkembang masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti kurangnya pemahaman tenaga kesehatan, keterbatasan waktu, beban kerja tinggi, dan minimnya dukungan organisasi. Artikel ini bertujuan melakukan scoping review terhadap faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi implementasi PCC. Pencarian artikel dilakukan secara sistematis melalui database PubMed, ProQuest, dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci: “patient-centered care, factors influencing PCC, barriers to PCC.” Kriteria inklusi meliputi studi primer, tinjauan sistematis, atau studi kelayakan yang diterbitkan dalam Bahasa Indonesia, Inggris, atau Korea pada tahun 2019–2024. Dari 1.450 artikel yang diidentifikasi, sebanyak 16 artikel memenuhi kriteria dan dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal yang memengaruhi implementasi PCC mencakup empati, kompetensi literasi kesehatan, kelelahan kerja, kompetensi keselamatan pasien, pelatihan humanistik, stres kerja, kualitas hidup, profesionalisme perawat, dan komunikasi efektif. Faktor eksternal meliputi lingkungan kerja yang mendukung, budaya organisasi berbasis PCC, infrastruktur fasilitas, dukungan manajemen, aksesibilitas, dan persepsi pasien. Kesimpulan: PCC merupakan pendekatan strategis yang memberikan manfaat besar terhadap hasil kesehatan pasien dan efisiensi layanan. Namun, implementasi yang berhasil membutuhkan dukungan kebijakan, pelatihan, dan perubahan sistemik dalam organisasi pelayanan kesehatan.
Kangaroo Mother Care in Improving Thermoregulation of Premature Babies During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Report Wahyuningrum, Ari Damayanti; Arief, Yuni Sufyanti; Fitriyasari PK, Rizki; Lei, Chui Ping; Kapti, Rinik Eko
Kesmas Vol. 18, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Premature babies lose four times more heat than those with sufficient birth weight. Moreover, their body temperature regulation center does not function properly. This study aimed to investigate Kangaroo Mother Care's effect in increasing premature babies' thermoregulation during the COVID-19 pandemic at Hospital A in Malang City, Indonesia. This study was a case report with data from follow-up checks on premature babies discharged from the hospital. The Kangaroo Mother Care method, carried out by the mother, increased the thermoregulation of premature babies' temperature by 0.2ᴼC compared to the father. It was because women have a slightly higher body temperature than men. The comfortable body temperature for women was 2.5ᴼC higher than for men. Men had a lower body mass of fat, so it took an average longer time for metabolism. The kangaroo mother care procedure, especially when done by the mother, can increase the body temperature of premature babies by conduction.
Maternal Coping Strategies for Premature Infant: A Systematic Review Kapti, Rinik Eko; Arief, Yuni Sufyanti; Triharini, Mira; Saidah, Qori'ila; Azizah, Nurona; Supriati, Lilik
Kesmas Vol. 17, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

A mother’s stress due to the birth of her premature baby results in obstacles to the mother’s role, hence it requires appropriate coping strategies. This review aimed to identify coping factors, explore coping strategies by mothers with premature babies, and identify interventions for enhancing maternal coping strategies. The article navigation utilized Boolean Operator of "or" and "and" with keywords of [preterm or premature or LBW, coping, and mother. Databases included ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, PubMed, SAGE, ProQuest, and Scopus. The 529 articles obtained were screened by reading the focus of journals and addressing the topic and suitability of the journal content, selecting 10 articles. The first result reported factors influencing coping strategies: delivery method, income, available information, knowledge, support, and maternal self-efficacy. The second result presented maternal coping strategies for closely handling premature babies: belief in God, support-seeking, and the babies’ condition progress. The third result showed two interventions: mother’s empowerment program and group discussions with health workers. These two interventions to improve coping strategies play an important role in supporting mothers by facilitating their participation in caring for their babies.