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Using Water Balance to Analyze Water Availability for Communities ( A Case Study in Some Areas of Bengawan Solo Watershed) Alif Noor Anna; Kuswaji Dwi Priyono; Suharjo Suharjo; Yuli Priyana
Forum Geografi Vol 30, No 2 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v30i2.2550

Abstract

This study aimed: (a) to determine the general water balance at the Upstream and Midstream of Bengawan Solo Watershed by using Thornthwaite-Mather model, and (b) to determine the fulfillment of domestic water demand in the Upstream and Midstream of Bengawan Solo Watershed. Prevailing climate change has affected the condition of water source in Upstream and Midstream of Bengawan Solo Watershed. One of the impacts was extreme fluctuation of meteorological water availability that might cause flood and drought. Survey was selected as the research method while descriptive quantitative method was used for data analysis. The findings indicated the difference between precipitation and corrected evapotranspiration (P-EP) at the Upstream and Midstream of Bengawan Solo Watershed was between (-11.19 mm) to (78.56 mm). The highest value was obtained by Bambang Sub-watershed and the lowest was Wiroko Temon Sub-watershed. Positive value indicated the water surplus while negative value indicated water deficit. Domestic water demand for local communities was in the range of 50,782,500 liters to 131,690,700 liters, and the level of water availability varied, namely fulfilled and unfulfilled. 
Surface Erosion Impact in Upper Serang Watershed Kemusu Municiaplity Boyolali District Centra Java Kuswaji Dwi Priyono
Forum Geografi Vol 4, No 2 (1990): December 1990
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v4i2.4854

Abstract

The aim of this reseach are two fold. The first it to clasify and evaluate the surface crosivity and the second is to map the erosivity hazard. The final yield is a map of ... - ... in 1 : 50.000. the classification of surface erosivity is based on top soil loss maximum using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) of Wischmeir and Smith Method; that is executed on every unit of land. Land unit is detected through interpretation of false colour I.R. air photograph images, shot in 1981/ 1982, scale 1 : 50.000. The classification fields the following data : erosity intensity is 6,687.5 hm (26.78 percent) is ultimate low; 2,962.5 hm (11.86 percent) is low; 5,025.0 hm (20.12 percent) is medium 5,025.0 hm (20.12 percent) is medium 287.5 hm (1.15 percent) is high, while the in habited area has 4,637 hm (18.57 percent) or classified as a very low intensity.
Analisis Morfometri dan Morfostruktur Lereng Kejadian Longsor di Kecamatan Banjarmangu Kabupaten Banjarnegara Kuswaji Dwi Priyono; P Priyono
Forum Geografi Vol 22, No 1 (2008): July 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v22i1.4926

Abstract

The aims of this research are: (a) to study and classify the landslide hazard level, and (b) to analysis morphometry and morphostructure slope at occurrence slides in the research area. The sampling method applied in this research was stratified sampling, landform units were applied as strata. The sample within strata was determined according the landslide hazard based factor that caused landslides. Analysed of morphometry and morphostructure conducted in described of landform units. The landslide location was mapped by determining landslide point with Global Position System (GPS), and morphometry slope analysis in three images with Digital Elevation Model (DEM) analysis. The results showed that the degree of landslide hazard in the research area could be classified into 9 units landform with 5 landslide hazard level, from very low until very high. At very high landslide hazard existed occurrence landslides at most, whereas at very low landslide hazard existed occurrence at least. From slope morphometry aspect, the point of the most landslide case is in mountain midle slope (11), lower slope (9), and upper slope (5). Flows type, soil fall, and rockfall all happen in lower slope. Landslide types almost (80%) happen in lower slope, whereas slump type happen in upper, middle, and lower slope. From slope form aspect, 70% landslide cases happen in concave slope position and slope classes 3-5 (9%). From morphostructure aspect, the research area hasn’t difference because of weathering level and litology structure condition which is relatively similar. Concave and aslant slope condition become the concentration point of surface flow water and under surface which are predicted be the most influence factor that cause landslide.
Evaluasi Kemampuan Lahan Kecamatan Kedawung Kabupaten Sragen Jawa Tengah Kuswaji Dwi Priyono; Alif Noor Anna; Retno Woro Kaeksi
Forum Geografi Vol 6, No 1 (1992): July 1992
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v6i1.4687

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasi dan mengevaluasi kelas kemampuan lahan, serta memetakan kelas kemampuan lahan Kecamatan Kedawung, Kabupaten Sragen, Jawa Tengah. Hasil akhir disajikan dalam Peta Kelas Kemampuan Laban skala 1:50.000. Klasifikasi kelas kemampuan lahan didasarkan pada jumlah skor factor-faktor lahan yang menguntungkan dan yang merugikan dari metoda Soepraptohardjo (1962 dengan modifikasi). Faktor-faktor lajan tersebut dinilai pada setiap satuan bentuk lahan. Satuan bentuk lahan diperoleh melalut interpretasi peta topografi, peta geologi dan pengama!an lapangan. Dari basil klasifikasi didapatkan bahwa daerah penelitian seluas 2375 hektar (49.1%) mempunyai kelas kemampuan lahan kelas I 2,400 hektar (49.6%) dengan kelas kemampuan lahan kelas II, dan 62.5 hektar (1.3%) mempunyai kelas kemampuan lahan kelas IV. Kemampuan laban Kelas I menyebar pada bentuk lahan Lembah Fluvial terkikis ringan dan Lereng Kaki Volkan terkikis Ringan, kelas II pada satuan bentuk lahan Lembab Fluvial terkikis sedang dan Lereng Bawah Volkan terkikis ringan, sedangkan Kelas IV terletak pada satuan bentuk lahan Lembab Fluvial terkikis berat. Adapun faktor penghambat pada kemampuan laban kelas II adalah erosi dan lereng, sedangkan pada Kelas IV adalah erosi, lereng, tanah dan batuan. Berdasarkan Faktor penghambat maka lahan ini termasuk dalam Sub-kelas II el dan Sub-kelas IV elsb.
Aerial Photo Utilization in Estimating Suspended Sediment in the Wuryantoro Watershed, Wonogiri Sugiharto Budi Santoso; Kuswaji Dwi Priyono; Alif Noor Anna
Forum Geografi Vol 17, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v17i2.534

Abstract

Suspended sediment load flowing out from a watershed is normally predicated by analysis os suspended sediment of water sample, and the volume of suspended sediment be calculated based on sediment concentration and river discharge. Such field measurements need a lot of field data and they are time consuming. Another method for prediction of suspended sediment by using remote sensing imagery data and recorded rainfall data. The objective of this research is to 1) examine the capability of remote sensing technique to obtain the parameters of the physical data of land in the prediction of suspended sediment; 2) examine the accuracy of the model for prediction suspended sediment. This research is carried out in Wuryantoro watershed, Wonogiri. The main data to obtain the parameters of the physical data of land is infrared aerial photograph on scale 1 : 10.000. the method that used in this research is interpretation of remote sensing imagery data, combined with rainfall data. The result show that the accuracy of landuse is 88.5%, the accuracy of slope is 87.67%. the accuracy of the prediction of suspended sediment by model A3 87.07%, model C1 86.63%, model C2 90.57%, model A8 84.13%, model A9 80.1%, and model C4 78.6%.
Analisis Karakteristik Permukiman Desa-Desa Pesisir di Kabupaten Kulonprogo Djaka Marwasta; Kuswaji Dwi Priyono
Forum Geografi Vol 21, No 1 (2007): July 2007
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v21i1.1819

Abstract

Settlement is the most important area in the activity of disaster mitigation. The Biggest detriment caused by disaster is generally placed at the settlement or residential area. Thereby, the identification of the settlement characteristics is required to be able to recognize the disaster risk. This research aim to identify the characteristics of the rural settlement on the coastal area in the District of Kulonprogo. This area is chosen based on the consideration of coastal morphological characters. This area have slopeslightly coastal zone which face to Indonesian Ocean. In this situation, hence in the event of tidal wave, there will be wide spread overflowing run up water. Two approaches is used in this research, they are; (1) Morphological Approach, and (2) Behaviour Approach. Both of the approaches is conducted with comparative perspective. The existance of the settlement which have been filtered through settlement and coastal tipology are compared. The data are collected and analyzed through: (1) Mapping and GIS tools; (2) survey method; (3) Indepth interview; and (4) statistical analysis. Thirty household are selected proportionally to setlement unit as a respondent in indepth interview. In order to analyze the data, descriptive analysis (frequency tables) and crossed tables are used. This research indicate that rural settlements on the coastal area in the District of Kulonprogo are spatialy distributed as a ribbon pattern. This pattern are coincident with the shape of the coast and the linearity of the road as well. Most of the buildings are in good condition, and they characterized by moderate housing density. In the term of coastal morphology, the research area is dominated by sandy coast with slopeslightly relief. Generally, the socio economic condition of the peoples living there are low to medium economic level, low education, and rarely medium income. Related to tidal flood vulnerability, this research area is the second level (moderate) hazardeous zone.
Tipologi Pedogeomorfik Longsorlahan di Pegunungan Menoreh Kabupaten Kulonprogo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Kuswaji Dwi Priyono; S Sunarto; Junun Sartohadi; S Sudibyakto
Forum Geografi Vol 25, No 1 (2011): July 2011
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v25i1.5035

Abstract

Pedogeomorphology tipology was applied in this research to determine the occurrence of landslide in the Menoreh Mountains, Kulonprogo District, Yogyakarta Special Region. The research aimed to know (1) soil characteristics where landslide events occurred in the research area, (2) characteristic of landslide prone landform in the research area, and (3) typology pedogeomorphic of landslide events in the research area. Pedogeomorphologic approach was represented through the steps of mapping the occurrence of landslides and landform, soil profile pedogenitic analysis and geomorphologic analysis at the point of occurrence of landslide. The results show that landforms characteristic on the occurrence of landslide with slope 16-75%, elevation 210-807 m dpal, weathered zone depth 25-80 cm, and the position of contacts on the opposite slope is flat and parallel. The soil characteristics on the occurrences of landslides have a 20-186 cm soil depts with the content 21,50-95,00% of caolinite clay, and clay content ratio between horion A dan B 0,22-0,91. Pedogeomorphic typology landslides prone classified into 3 levels, namely: low, moderate, and high level of vulnerability. The low level are indicated by the thickness of soil depth 0,60, slope 25%, elevation 120 cm, caolinite clay content 70%, clay content ratio of A and B horizon 0,40, slope 60%, elevation 600 m dpal, the depth of weathered zone 60 cm, and the position of field contact against the slopes is parallel.
Analysis Landslide Hazard in Banjarmangu Sub District, Banjarnegara District Kuswaji Dwi Priyono; Yuli Priyana; Priyono Priyono
Forum Geografi Vol 20, No 2 (2006): December 2006
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v20i2.1810

Abstract

The objective of the research is to find the most suitable soil conservation practice that may be applied to control landslide hazard. In order to achieve that objective, some research steps must be done, are: (1) to identify the land characteristics of the study area that is based on the understanding of some factors that caused and triggered the landslide hazard, i.e.: slope morphology, rocks/soils characteristics, climatic condition, and landuse; (2) to study the types of landslide that occurs in every landforms and determine the area having ideal landslide form; The proposed landslide in this research is the process of masswasting down-slope as a result of the gravitation action on materials being sliding. The landslide types is including creep, slide, slump, and rocks/soils fall. The methods that being applied in the research include field survey methods and the method for determining landslide hazard by using geographic information techniques. Field survey method was intended to characterize the location of every landslide that have been happened in the study area. The results of field survey were applied as materials for determinating the grade of landslide hazard. Scorring and weighting methods of factors that influence landslide was apllied to determine the grade of landslide hazard. Scor and weight were not same for every parameters used for evaluation. The result of field research shows that landslide happen in every landform unit The study area can be devided into 9 landform unit. The landform units are differentiated into the landslide hazard classes, the study area there were found 5 classes of landslide hazard, namely: (1) vary low hazard equal to 16,65% (1 landform unit); (2) low hazard equal to 7,63% (1 landform unit); (3) medium hazard equal to 37,58% (3 landform unit); (4) high hazard equal to 25,41% (2 landforms unit); and (5) highest hazard equal to 12,73% (2 landform unit). Evaluation of landslide hazard shows hat most of study area have high risk to slide as a result of complex interaction between many factors of landslide.
Prognosis: The Plan of Integrated Tourism Area of Kapuk Naga Beach, Tangerang, West Java Kuswaji Dwi Priyono
Forum Geografi Vol 11, No 1 (1997)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v11i1.498

Abstract

This paper  tries to analyze of prognosis of the Integrated Tourism Area Planning of Kapuknnaga Beach (KWTPK) Tangerang Regency West Java. The two method applied to compose the prognosis are extrapolation and indication. The extrapolation is based on the local area infomation data of contemporary knowledge in the past and presence, while the indication method utilizes the whole interrelation activities programmed with the possible consequences. Land function transformation effects of KWTPK will cause environmental destroy as annual flsh flood, salt water intrusion and polution of urban’s industry sewage. As further effect there is a raising of turbidity and nitrition degree of sedimentation which make coral-ridge degradation toward annihilation. The coral-ridge annihilation will cause the sea waves power collide with the seashore area directly which threatens KWTPK.
Kajian Mineral Lempung pada Kejadian Bencana Longsorlahan di Pegunungan Kulonprogo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Kuswaji Dwi Priyono
Forum Geografi Vol 26, No 1 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v26i1.5050

Abstract

The aims of this study is know the characteristic of the clay mineral types in the landslides occurrence sites, and to examine the relation between the clay and intensity of landslides in Kulonprogo Mountains. Understanding of clay type character will be very important in the landslides disaster mitigation in the area landslides disturbed. This study use survey method, purposive sampling and qualitative analysis. At each landslides location soil sample was taken to determine the clay characteristic. The clay types was analysed by by X-Ray Diffraction. Spatial distribution of landslides based on the landforms unit supported by topographical map, geological map, and Digital Elevation Modell (DEM). The result of this study shows that clay mineral average in this landslides study location: caolin (70,64%), smectit/montmorillonit (15,12%), halite (4,33%), illite (2,99%), quartz (2,91%), cristabolite (2,28%), feldspar (1,34%), and goethite (0,39%). Clay mineral composition show that the interaction over land forming factors which make caolin forming in great quantities possible.
Co-Authors - Priyono ., Muhtadi A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adinda Putri Andayani Agus Anggoro Sigit Agus Triyono Agus Ulinuha Aktaviani, Hariza Afia Alif Noor Anna Alpha Febela Priyatmono Ambarwati Ambarwati, A Arif Jauhari Arif Jauhari Arif Jauhari Arif Rohman Audi, Fresilia Bayu Fikri Hanafi Choirul Amin Chusniatun Chusniatun Chusniatun Chusniatun Dahroni Dahroni Dahroni Dahroni, Dahroni Damayanti, Elok Danang Nugroho Danardono Danardono Danardono, Danardono Dewi Novita Sari Djaka Marwasta Dwi Linna Suswardany Efri Roziaty Fayiz Anvanca Mubarok Fikriyah, Vidya N. Gabriel Temidayo Adekunle Gayuh Aji Prasetyaningtiyas Hamim Zaky Hadibasyir Herry Purnama Ihwan Susila indah marlina ardianti Indrawati Indrawati Indrawati Indrawati J Jumadi Jumadi, J Junun Sartohadi Kamila Rahma, Tara Kiat, Umar El Izzudin Kun Harismah Listyana Ardhi Rachmawati Lotfata, Aynaz M. Musyiyam M. Musyiyam, M. Maisy Putri Lestari Masruroh, Heni Muhammad Arif Syaifudin Muhammad Eryan Anindyaputra Muhammad Najib Azhom Muhtadi Muhtadi Muhtadi Muhtadi Munawar Cholil Nawaz, Muhammad Nilawan Apriani Nirma Lila Anggani Nurhasan Nurhasan Nurhasan Nurhasan, Nurhasan Olalekan Akeem Alausa Oluwayemisi Shade Adaradoun Ongky Fernanda P Priyono, P Priyono Priyono Priyono Priyono Priyono Priyono Priyono Qomarun Qomarun Restu Dagi Utami Retno Woro Kaeksi Retno Woro Kaeksi Retno Woro Kaeksi, Retno Woro Rohman Hakim, Rohman Rois Fatoni Rusdin Rauf S Sudibyakto S Suharjo S Sunarto Sartono Putro Sattar, Farha Siti Azizah Susilawati Sudibyakto, S Sugiharto Budi Santoso Sugiharto Budi Santoso, Sugiharto Budi Suharjo Suharjo Suharjo Suharjo Sunarhadi, M. Amin Sunarto, S Suranto Suranto Teresita Oktavia Rosari Tjipto Subadi Tomi Yoga Wasiso Totok Budi Santosa Totok Budi Santosa, Totok Budi Ulayya Almast Nabila Wahyu Budiati Wibowo, Afif Ari Wibowo, Arif Ari Wijaya, Sri Rasa Nugra Santana Wiryatmoko, Jarot Wisnu Setiawan Yuli Priyana Yunita Surastuti