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All Journal PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha LaGeografiA Geoplanning : Journal of Geomatics and Planning WARTA Forum Geografi Proceeding SENDI_U Jurnal Penelitian Sains Teknologi Journal of Dedicators Community Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Sipil GEOGRAPHIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Geografi Abdi Psikonomi Abdi Geomedisains Urecol Journal. Part D: Applied Sciences Prosiding University Research Colloquium International Journal for Disaster and Development Interface Organisms: Journal of Biosciences Journal of Community Services and Engagement: Voice of Community (VOC)
Kuswaji Dwi Priyono
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Analysis of the Linking Vegetation, Buildings, and Carbon Footprint to Urban Heat Island Effects in Surakarta Aktaviani, Hariza Afia; Ardianti, Indah Marlina; Hadibasyir, Hamim Zaky; Priyono, Kuswaji Dwi; Wibowo, Arif Ari
ORGANISMS: JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCES Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Organisms: Journal of Biosciences
Publisher : Pusat HKI, Paten, dan Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/organisms.v4i2.24496

Abstract

Surakarta City, serving as a center for government, community welfare, and economic activities, has experienced increased population density, land-use changes, and rising carbon emissions, leading to significant temperature differences with surrounding areas—identified as the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect. This study aims to (1) map the distribution of carbon emissions, vegetation density, and building coverage in Surakarta; (2) analyze their relationship with UHI; and (3) determine UHI distribution within the city. Using Stratified Random Sampling for emissions sampling and Landsat 8 imagery for estimating NDVI, NDBI, and UHI, data analysis employed correlation and multiple linear regression. Findings reveal Surakarta’s household electricity emissions contribute 8,708 tons of CO₂ across five districts. Jebres District exhibits the highest vegetation cover (125.87 ha), while Serengan has the highest building density and non-vegetative area (55.48 ha). Moderate correlations were observed between NDBI and UHI (0.453) and NDVI and UHI (-0.434), indicating that higher NDBI values correlate with increased UHI, whereas lower NDVI values correlate with increased UHI. Serengan experiences the highest UHI levels, while Banjarsari has the lowest.AbstrakKota Surakarta, yang berfungsi sebagai pusat pemerintahan, kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan kegiatan ekonomi, mengalami peningkatan kepadatan penduduk, perubahan penggunaan lahan, dan kenaikan emisi karbon, yang menyebabkan perbedaan suhu signifikan dengan daerah sekitarnya—dikenal sebagai fenomena Urban Heat Island (UHI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) memetakan distribusi emisi karbon, kerapatan vegetasi, dan kepadatan bangunan di Surakarta; (2) menganalisis hubungan ketiganya dengan UHI; dan (3) menentukan distribusi UHI di dalam kota. Menggunakan Stratified Random Sampling untuk pengambilan sampel emisi dan citra Landsat 8 untuk memperkirakan NDVI, NDBI, dan UHI, analisis data dilakukan dengan korelasi dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa emisi listrik rumah tangga di Surakarta menyumbang 8.708 ton CO₂ di lima kecamatan. Kecamatan Jebres memiliki tutupan vegetasi tertinggi (125,87 ha), sedangkan Kecamatan Serengan memiliki kepadatan bangunan dan area non-vegetasi tertinggi (55,48 ha). Korelasi sedang diamati antara NDBI dan UHI (0,453) serta NDVI dan UHI (-0,434), yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai NDBI yang lebih tinggi berkorelasi dengan peningkatan UHI, sedangkan nilai NDVI yang lebih rendah berkorelasi dengan peningkatan UHI. Serengan mengalami tingkat UHI tertinggi, sedangkan Banjarsari memiliki tingkat UHI terendah
Co-Authors - Priyono ., Muhtadi A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adinda Putri Andayani Agus Anggoro Sigit Agus Triyono Agus Ulinuha Aktaviani, Hariza Afia Alif Noor Anna Alpha Febela Priyatmono Ambarwati Ambarwati, A Arif Jauhari Arif Jauhari Arif Jauhari Arif Rohman Audi, Fresilia Bayu Fikri Hanafi Choirul Amin Chusniatun Chusniatun Chusniatun Chusniatun Dahroni Dahroni Dahroni Dahroni, Dahroni Damayanti, Elok Danang Nugroho Danardono Danardono Danardono, Danardono Dewi Novita Sari Djaka Marwasta Dwi Linna Suswardany Efri Roziaty Fayiz Anvanca Mubarok Fikriyah, Vidya N. Gabriel Temidayo Adekunle Gayuh Aji Prasetyaningtiyas Hamim Zaky Hadibasyir Herry Purnama Ihwan Susila indah marlina ardianti Indrawati Indrawati Indrawati Indrawati J Jumadi Jumadi, J Junun Sartohadi Kamila Rahma, Tara Kiat, Umar El Izzudin Kun Harismah Listyana Ardhi Rachmawati Lotfata, Aynaz M. Musyiyam M. Musyiyam, M. Maisy Putri Lestari Masruroh, Heni Muhammad Arif Syaifudin Muhammad Eryan Anindyaputra Muhammad Najib Azhom Muhtadi Muhtadi Muhtadi Muhtadi Munawar Cholil Nawaz, Muhammad Nilawan Apriani Nirma Lila Anggani Nurhasan Nurhasan Nurhasan Nurhasan, Nurhasan Olalekan Akeem Alausa Oluwayemisi Shade Adaradoun Ongky Fernanda P Priyono, P Priyono Priyono Priyono Priyono Priyono Priyono Priyono Qomarun Qomarun Restu Dagi Utami Retno Woro Kaeksi Retno Woro Kaeksi Retno Woro Kaeksi, Retno Woro Rohman Hakim, Rohman Rois Fatoni Rusdin Rauf S Sudibyakto S Suharjo S Sunarto Sartono Putro Sattar, Farha Siti Azizah Susilawati Sudibyakto, S Sugiharto Budi Santoso Sugiharto Budi Santoso, Sugiharto Budi Suharjo Suharjo Suharjo Suharjo Sunarhadi, M. Amin Sunarto, S Suranto Suranto Teresita Oktavia Rosari Tjipto Subadi Tomi Yoga Wasiso Totok Budi Santosa Totok Budi Santosa, Totok Budi Ulayya Almast Nabila Wahyu Budiati Wibowo, Afif Ari Wibowo, Arif Ari Wijaya, Sri Rasa Nugra Santana Wiryatmoko, Jarot Wisnu Setiawan Yuli Priyana Yunita Surastuti