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All Journal Jambe Law Journal Berumpun: international journal of social, politics and humanities Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Joong-Ki
Andi Najemi, Andi
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Dilema Pidana Mati Bersyarat Antara Kepastian Hukum dan Fenomena Deret Tunggu Kematian Lim, Arron Jonatan; Siregar, Elizabeth; Najemi, Andi
PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pampas.v7i1.52729

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code marks a paradigm shift in Indonesia's sentencing system by introducing a conditional death penalty through a 10-year probationary period. This policy is intended as a middle ground between retributive and rehabilitative justice. However, this research argues that such judicial innovation triggers new legal problems due to the normative ambiguity in Article 100 of the Criminal Code, specifically regarding the criteria for "commendable attitude and actions" which lack objective parameters. Utilizing normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches, the results indicate that the absence of measurable indicators creates extreme legal uncertainty and poses a risk of administrative abuse of discretion. This condition further exacerbates the death Row Phenomenon, which contradicts humanitarian principles. Furthermore, the author criticizes the absence of integrated restitution for victims as a commutation requirement, suggesting that the spirit of restorative justice in the new Criminal Code has not been substantively achieved. This study concludes the urgent need for implementing regulations containing quantitative assessment indicators and the establishment of an independent multidisciplinary body to ensure evaluation transparency. Strengthening the restitution aspect must be a primary pillar to achieve a sentencing system that is truly fair and balanced for all parties ABSTRAK Pengesahan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang KUHP menandai pergeseran paradigma pemidanaan di Indonesia dengan memperkenalkan pidana mati bersyarat melalui masa percobaan 10 tahun. Kebijakan ini dimaksudkan sebagai jalan tengah antara keadilan retributif dan rehabilitatif. Namun, penelitian ini berargumen bahwa inovasi yuridis tersebut justru memicu problematika baru akibat kekaburan norma pada Pasal 100 KUHP, khususnya mengenai kriteria "sikap dan perbuatan terpuji" yang tidak memiliki parameter objektif. Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa ketiadaan indikator terukur menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum yang ekstrem dan berisiko pada penyalahgunaan diskresi administratif. Kondisi ini juga memperburuk fenomena deret tunggu kematian (Death Row Phenomenon) yang bertentangan dengan prinsip kemanusiaan. Lebih lanjut, penulis mengkritik absennya integrasi restitusi bagi korban sebagai syarat komutasi, sehingga semangat keadilan restoratif dalam KUHP baru belum tercapai secara substantif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan perlunya peraturan pelaksana yang memuat indikator penilaian kuantitatif serta pembentukan lembaga independen multidisipliner untuk menjamin transparansi evaluasi. Penguatan aspek restitusi harus dijadikan pilar utama guna mewujudkan sistem pemidanaan yang benar-benar adil dan seimbang bagi seluruh pihak.
Co-Authors Adri, Nadita Ahmad Nur Budi Utama Arsyad Arsyad Azhari Ritonga, Yudhy Dwi Suryahartati Erwin Erwin Fitriani, Nurlinda Haryadi - Herry Liyus imanuel, imanueljeremypane Indriya Fathni Kabib Nawawi Khoiru Ummah, Padillah Kuntum Lilik Purwastuti Lim, Arron Jonatan Liyus, Herry M, Maryati M, Musyayidah Meri Yarni Mohamad Rapik Munandar, Tri Imam Nys Arfa Pahlefi, Pahlefi Prasna, Adeb Davega Prayudi, Aga Hanum Rapik, Muhamad Retno Kusniati Rizki Amanda, Khofifah Rosmidah Rosmidah Sahuri Lasmadi Samsiar, Samsiar Sasmiar, Sasmiar Sidiq, Muhamad Siregar, Elizabeth Suhermi, Suhermi Taufik Yahya Umar Hasan Usman Usman Windarto Yulia Monita Yulia, Yulia Monita