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TURNING POINT HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA BERBASIS CITA HUKUM PENGAYOMAN PANCASILA Ade Arif Firmansyah; Malicia Evendia
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2022): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v7i2.1915

Abstract

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, globalisasi dan teknologi, telah memberikan dampak yang nyata, bagi tata hubungan manusia di dunia. Karenanya sangat berpengaruh pada perubahan hukum, baik yang bersifat hukum privat maupun hukum publik seperti hukum pidana. Kejahatan juga berkembang sejalan dengan cepatnya, teknologi informasi dan elektronika, sehingga dalam mengantisipasinya, maka setiap negara melakukan penyesuaian dalam pembaharuan hukum pidananya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguraikan Turning point hukum pidana Indonesia yang berbasis cita hukum pengayoman Pancasila. Hasil analisis dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa: Turning point hukum pidana Indonesia yang berbasis cita hukum pengayoman Pancasila sebagai sebuah ikhtiar ditengah arus globalisasi dan pluralisme hukum yang ada, berlandaskan pada dua dimensi yang membentuk karakter cita hukum pengayoman Pancasila, yaitu dimensi perlindungan dan dimensi pertolongan. Muatan dimensi perlindungan dan pertolongan sangat penting dalam pembaruan hukum Pidana Indonesia, yang terutama akan berfungsi sebagai volkgeist (jiwa bangsa) dalam substansi hukum pidana ke depan.
A Implementasi Pasal 214 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah Dalam Penunjukan Penjabat Sekretaris Daerah Provinsi Maluku: IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 214 OF LAW NUMBER 23 OF 2014 R CONCERNING REGIONAL GOVERNMENT IN THE APPOINTMENT OF THE ACTING REGIONAL SECRETARY OF THE MOLLUCAS PROVINCE Steven Edoward Salasiwa; Martha Riananda; Malicia Evendia
Legalita Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v4i2.622

Abstract

Abstract: The acting Regional Secretary of the Moluccas Province is an official appointed to occupy the position of Regional Secretary which is temporary, because the Regional Secretary is still (definitively) unable to carry out his duties so that there is a “vacancy” of the Regional Secretary. Then some media circles think that there is an element of politicization in the appointment of the Acting Secretary. Moluccas Province Regional. However, it was different during an interview with Karsul Selang, S.T., M.T. According to him, the appointment of the acting Regional Secretary by the Governor of Moluccas Province to Sadli Le, S.Hut., M.Si. is the authority of the Governor as referred to in Article 214 of 2014 Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, the appointment is normative because Sadli Le, S.Hut., M.Si. has received a recommendation from the Minister of Home Affairs and the appointment of the Governor of Moluccas Province as the representative of the central government.
ANALYSIS OF THE FULFILLMENT OF RESTITUTION RIGHTS FOR CHILD VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE CRIME Mohammad Reza Khatami; Firganefi Firganefi; Malicia Evendia
PRANATA HUKUM Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Law Faculty of Universitas Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/pranatahukum.v18i1.297

Abstract

Victims of a crime are often children, especially crimes of sexual violence. Sexual violence against children will have a detrimental effect. Impact on health problems and prolonged trauma problems. Children who are victims of criminal acts of sexual violence can cause physical and psychological injuries that must be healed and cared for. The form of legal protection for children who are victims of criminal acts of sexual violence is to provide the right of restitution as the perpetrator's responsibility to fulfill the rights of children who are victims of criminal acts. Decision of the Tanjung Karang High Court No.133/Pid/2021/PT Tjk, convicting the perpetrators of only half of the demands of the Public Prosecutor. This shows that criminal justice in Indonesia is still only focused on giving law to criminals so that the fulfillment of victims' rights cannot be fulfilled optimally. The results of the research show that there are regulations related to restitution but the regulations doesnt guarantee the rights of children as victims because these regulations are unclear in regulating the mechanism for implementing restitution. So that the obstacle is that law enforcement officers are still focused on the basic punishment rather than the rights of victims.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION POST ESTABLISHMENT OF OMNIBUS LAW ON JOB CREATION IN THE PERSECTIVE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTHORITY Malicia Evendia; Ade Arif Firmansyah
Progressive Law Review Vol. 5 No. 01 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Faculty of Law-Universitas Bandar Lampung

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Abstract

The dynamics of regulation of environmental protection, with the publication of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation, has had an impact on the content contained in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The existence of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation has changed at least 27 articles, added 4 articles, and 10 articles were deleted in Law Number 32 of 2009. This paper aims to reflect on the legal implications of environmental protection after the Omnibus Law on Job Creation on regional authorities. The results of the study show that the Omnibus Law on Job Creation has reduced the authority of local governments in protecting the environment. There have been several withdrawals of local government affairs to the central government (recentralization), as well as the strengthening of evaluation instruments by the central government. This legal implication can be a challenge and a threat to solving problems and protecting the environment in the region. On the other hand, this can reduce the spirit of environmental decentralization and weaken the spirit of regional autonomy.
Legal Discourse on Customary Forest Determination Progressive Law Based Candra Perbawati; Malicia Evendia; Ade Arif Firmansyah; Yulia Neta
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 17 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v17no1.2815

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Customary forests are an integral part of the life of indigenous and tribal peoples. MK Decision No. 35/PUU-X/2012 is a progressive step stipulating that customary forests are no longer part of State forests. However, after the decision, there is still a long process that the Indigenous Peoples must pass to obtain their rights. This article aims to describe the legal discourse in determining the customary forest. Using doctrinal research methods as well as statutory and conceptual approaches, it was found that: The designation of customary forests is an important matter in the context of implementing the constitutional rights of customary law communities that existed even before Indonesia was established as a sovereign country. The long and procedural process of establishing customary forests requires the support of the regional government through various progressive policies to create indigenous peoples who are sovereign over their customary forests. With the legal credo for humans, progressive law offers an approach that can become the basis for the realization of legal policies for establishing customary forests in the regions.
RESPONSIVE LAW MODEL FOR REALIZING FOOD SOVEREIGNTY REGENCY Ade Arif Firmansyah; Yhannu Setyawan; Malicia Evendia
Constitutional Law Society Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Center for Constitutional and Legislative Studies University of Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.49 KB) | DOI: 10.36448/cls.v1i1.14

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Data from the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency in 2018 showed that the raw area of rice fields in Indonesia was only 7.1 million hectares (ha) or down compared to 2013 which was still 7.75 million hectares. This will of course have a negative impact onthe achievement of national food sovereignty vsi, coupled with the condition of regional agricultural regulations which are still sectoral and not comprehensive. By using a doctrinal approach, this paper aims todevelop a responsive legal model to create a food-sovereign district. The results of the study indicate that a responsive legal model to empower farmers and create food sovereignty districts is needed because so far regional regulations in the agricultural sector are still partial so that they have not fully supported the realization of the condition of food sovereignty. The targets to be realized, the scope of regulation, the scope, and direction of the regulation model of a responsive law-based food sovereignty district will contain three major parts, namely: the Agricultural Land Protection Division, the Farmer Protection and Empowerment Division, and the Irrigation Network Section, so that the realization of a sovereign district is realized. food can be achieved comprehensively.
DIVINE VALUE OF INDONESIAN JURISPRUDENCE: A REFLECTION OF PANCASILA JURISPRUDENCE: ILMU HUKUM INDONESIA YANG BERKETUHANAN: SUATU REFLEKSI ILMU HUKUM PANCASILA Ade Arif Firmansyah; Malicia Evendia
Constitutional Law Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Center for Constitutional and Legislative Studies University of Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.116 KB) | DOI: 10.36448/cls.v2i1.49

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This paper aims to examine divine values as a form of reflection on Pancasila values in Indonesian jurisprudence. This study is important considering that the current conditions for the establishment and enforcement of Indonesian law tend to pay little heed to divine values. Using the doctrinal writing method with a conceptual approach it is found that:Jurisprudence which believes in God is a form of reflection of Pancasila values and is part of Pancasila jurisprudence. Jurisprudence which believes in God is closely related to religious principles which in essence want humans to remain in their minds and consciences in living life. The essence of theology in theology of law focuses on strengthening aspects of morality with regard to the immunity of the legal structure, the establishment of legal substance and legal culture
DISCOURSE ON ELECTION DISTRICT ARRANGEMENTS OF DPR RI: DISKURSUS PENGATURAN DAERAH PEMILIHAN ANGGOTA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT REPUBLIK INDONESIA Marcellino Hariadi Nugroho; Yusdiyanto Yusdiyanto; Malicia Evendia
Constitutional Law Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Center for Constitutional and Legislative Studies University of Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.005 KB) | DOI: 10.36448/cls.v2i1.51

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Article 187 paragraph (5) Law Number 7/2017 (Election Law) stipulates that the arrangement of the electoral districts for DPR members and the number of seats for each electoral district is determined by the legislators by attaching them in Appendix III Election Law. The existence of these provisions prompted the Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Association for Elections and Democracy (Perludem) to submit a judicial review to the Constitutional Court. With the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 80/PUU-XX/2022, the arrangements regarding electoral districts have undergone quite significant changes. This research is a normative legal research with a qualitative type. The problem approach used is the case, statutory, and comparative approach. The results of the study show that the arrangements regarding electoral districts have undergone significant changes after the issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 80/PUU-XX/2022. This change can be seen from the authority to prepare and allocate seats which were previously in the hands of the legislators (through Annexes III of the Election Law) to the KPU (through KPU Regulations). In addition, several electoral arrangements in Brazil can be adopted by Indonesia, including regarding the proportional calculation method, population data, and the election management body as the institution authorized to manage electoral districts.
THE VIEW OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW ON THE RETROACTIVE EFFECT OF MATERIAL CONTENTS OF LAWS AND REGULATION IN INDONESIA Randy Agus Setiawan; Yhannu Setyawan; Malicia Evendia
PRANATA HUKUM Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Law Faculty of Universitas Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/pranatahukum.v18i2.309

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Retroactive regulation of the contents of laws and regulations in Indonesia based on the provisions of the non-retroactive principle and the principle of legality is not allowed as an embodiment of the protection of human rights which are non-derogable rights. This arrangement is confirmed in Article 28I paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution and Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (KUHP). However, the fact is that there are still laws and regulations that are retroactively enforced and are still in effect today. The purpose of this research is to analyze retroactive provisions whether they may apply according to Constitutional Law. This research is a normative legal research by conducting a review of retroactively enforced laws and regulations using a statutory, case and conceptual approach. The results of the study concluded that retroactive validity is constitutionally not in line with the 1945 Constitution but may be enforced on the basis of its validity, namely the provisions of Article 28J paragraph (2) and Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code which transforms absolute provisions (non derogable rights) is relative.
CONVERGENCE DISCUSSIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF POLICY REGULATIONS IN LOCAL LAWS Ade Arif Firmansyah; Malicia Evendia
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 24, No 3 (2022): Vol. 24, No. 3, December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i3.27648

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Policy regulations are needed in the administration of government. As the rule of law country, Indonesia has a consequence of acting based on law. But the summary of the regulation of the formation of policy regulations raises various multi-interpretations in its implementation. This raises problems, including the substance of the material that exists in the policy regulations is contrary to the laws and regulations. This study aims to find the concept of convergence of the formation of policy regulations in local laws. This is doctrinal legal research examining various laws and regulations. The research shows that there is a discourse on the convergence of the formation of policy regulations as part of regional legal provisions in an effort to protect preventive law hence officials of local government in the formation of policy regulations follow rules and guidelines that have been worded in legislations. The convergence of the formation of policy regulations at the regional level is carried out by changing the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 80 of 2015 in connection to the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 120 of 2018 concerning the Establishment of Regional Laws hence the laws in the form of regulations consist of regulations, Regional Representative Houses’ regulations, and regional policy regulations.