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All Journal PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Jurnal Hukum tora: Hukum mengatur dan melindungi masyarakat Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik Syntax Idea jurnal syntax admiration Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika Jurnal ComunitA Servizio JIAL (Journal of Indonesian Adat Law) Action Research Literate (ARL) Jurnal DIALEKTIKA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Journal of Law and Social Politics
Aartje Tehupeiory, Aartje
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Advocate Assistance for Witnesses and Suspects in Criminal Investigation: A Due Process Perspective Jhon Sahap Edward Panggabean; Mompang Lycurgus Panggabean; Aartje Tehupeiory
Journal of Law and Social Politics Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Law and Social Politics
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jlsp.v4i3.138

Abstract

Background: Examination practices in criminal investigations continue to raise human rights concerns, including intimidation, restricted access to legal counsel, and changes in witness status to suspect without adequate legal protection. Objective: This study analyzes the role of attorney assistance for witnesses and suspects during criminal investigations within the framework of due process principles and examines legal protection issues for witnesses who may potentially be designated as suspects. Methods: This normative legal research employs statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches by analyzing the Criminal Procedure Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana [KUHAP]), the New Criminal Procedure Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana [New KUHAP]), Constitutional Court decisions, and due process principles. Results: The findings reveal that the New KUHAP strengthens the rights of witnesses and suspects to receive attorney assistance; however, several obstacles remain, including law enforcement officers’ repressive paradigms, witnesses’ limited awareness of their legal rights, and inadequate protection of the right against self-incrimination. Conclusion: Strengthening regulatory frameworks, transforming law enforcement paradigms, and optimizing the role of attorneys during criminal examinations are essential to realizing a fair and humane criminal justice system grounded in due process principles.
Co-Authors ., Marthin Albertus Ary Dianto Andika Bayangkara, Bernadus Andy Rachmat Soeharjono Binoto Nadapdap Binoto Nadapdap Bustami, Simona Dhaniswara K. Harjono Diana Napitupulu Diana R. W Napitupulu Diana R.W. Napitupulu Diane Prihastuti Didiarty, Wiwik Sri Dilago, Ansel Dinata, Dinata Dominikus Rato Elfrida Ratnawati Erfan, Erfan Febriyanti, Emilia Feliks Suwandri Fernando Silalahi Fobia, Bella Febriani Gerald Wuhanbino Gindo L Tobing Harlansyah, Harlansyah Heddy Kandou Hendri Jayadi Heni Novalisa Tabisu I Dewa Ayu Widiyani I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa Jayantiari, I Gusti Agung Jawalsen Ralian Jhon Sahap Edward Panggabean Maria T.Geme Meimunah, Meimunah Mohammad Jamin Mompang Lycurgus Panggabean Napitupulu, Diana R.W. Napitupulu, Diana Ria Winanti Napitupulu, Napitupulu Nur, Abdul Rahman P.S.I Anthonie, Yoshua Pardede, Jayanti Minarosa Pinantoan, Tuamy R.W, Diana R.W.Napitupulu, Diana Rachmat Soeharjono, Andy Rahardian, Mamick Rizaldi, Ardian Sahat M.Sihombing Simbolon, Putu George Matthew Sinaga, Hotman Capandi Sri Warjiyati Sri Widiarty, Wwik St. Laksanto Utomo Sugiono, Alexander Supratman Ramba, Vermita Suyanto . Trisia, Marlisa Ayu Wiwik Sri Widiarty Wuhanbino, Gerald Yapri, Yimmy Octavian Yulia .