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Mengupas Strategi Keuangan di Berbagai Industri: Studi Kasus pada Industri Teknologi, Kesehatan dan Energi Terbarukan Destiana, Rina; Rawi, Rawi; Neliana, Tri
Balance Vocation Accounting Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/bvaj.v8i2.13077

Abstract

Abstrak: Strategi keuangan sangat penting untuk bertahan dalam berbagai industri. Namun, sifat unik masing-masing sektor sering kali memengaruhi implementasi strategi tersebut. Studi kasus yang dilakukan pada Apple Inc., Johnson & Johnson (J&J), dan NextEra Energy digunakan dalam artikel ini untuk menekankan penerapan prinsip keuangan pada tiga industri utama yang bergerak di industri teknologi, kesehatan, dan energi terbarukan. Analisis ini didasarkan pada laporan tahunan perusahaan dengan memeriksa manajemen modal kerja, struktur modal, investasi, dan mitigasi risiko di ke tiga industri tersebut. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa Apple mengoptimalkan efisiensi modal kerja dengan menggunakan siklus konversi kas negatif dan berfokus pada R&D. Diversifikasi risiko, investasi besar dalam R&D, dan kebijakan dividen yang stabil adalah ciri khas J&J di industri kesehatan. Sementara itu, sebagai pemimpin industri energi terbarukan, NextEra Energy menggunakan leverage untuk mendanai proyek jangka panjang dan mengelola risiko melalui kontrak jangka panjang. Perbandingan indikator keuangan dari ketiga perusahaan ini menunjukkan bahwa dinamika industri tertentu sangat memengaruhi komponen seperti rasio utang, margin laba bersih, dan kebijakan pemegang saham. Oleh karena itu, meskipun prinsip keuangan bersifat umum, penerapan strategi mereka harus disesuaikan dengan situasi industri tertentu. Dalam artikel ini, manajer keuangan akan menemukan arahan praktis untuk membangun strategi yang meningkatkan daya saing sekaligus mempertahankan bisnis mereka. Kata Kunci: Bisnis, Energi Terbarukan, Industri, Strategi Keuangan, Teknologi Abstract: Financial strategies are essential to survive in a variety of industries. However, the unique nature of each sector often influences the implementation of the strategy. Case studies conducted on Apple Inc., Johnson & Johnson (J&J), and NextEra Energy are used in this article to emphasize the application of financial principles to three key industries: technology, healthcare, and renewable energy. This analysis is based on the company's annual report; It examines working capital management, capital structure, investment, and risk mitigation in all sectors. Key findings suggest that Apple optimizes working capital efficiency by using a negative cash conversion cycle and focusing on R&D. Risk diversification, large investments in R&D, and a stable dividend policy are typical of J&J in the healthcare sector. Meanwhile, as a leader in the renewable energy industry, NextEra Energy uses leverage to fund long-term projects and manage risk through long-term contracts. A comparison of the financial indicators of these three companies shows that the dynamics of a particular industry greatly affect components such as debt ratios, net profit margins, and shareholder policies. Therefore, although financial principles are general, their application must be adapted to the specific industry situation. In this article, financial managers will find practical directions for building strategies that improve competitiveness while maintaining their business. Keywords: Business, Renewable Energy, Industry, Financial Strategies, Technology
DETERMINASI PENGUNGKAPAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN: STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN, MEDIA EXPOSURE DAN PROFITABILITAS Neliana, Tri; Rawi, Rawi; Destiana, Rina
Balance Vocation Accounting Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/bvaj.v7i1.8633

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur kepemilikan, media exposure, dan profitabilitas terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2021.  Berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, maka sampel data yang digunakan adalah 51 sampel. Sampel ini diolah dengan menggunakan software SPSS 25 dan metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa kepemilikan asing dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan.  sedangkan media exposure dan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, Kata Kunci: Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial, Media Exposure, Kepemilikan Perusahaan,   Profitabilitas 
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI Nuraini, Indah; Hadiyati, Siti Nur; Destiana, Rina
Balance Vocation Accounting Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/bvaj.v6i2.7337

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Audit delay is defined as the length of time for the completion of the audit starting from the closing date of the financial year until the date of issuance of the financial statements. This study was conducted to provide empirical evidence of the effect of profitability and solvency on audit delay with firm size as a moderating variable. The sample of this study uses manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2021. The data used are financial statements issued by the company every year. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. This research uses multiple regression analysis method and moderated regression analysis with the MRA test approach. The results of this study indicate that solvency has an effect on audit delay, while profitability has no effect on audit delay and firm size is able to moderate the effect of solvency on audit delay, while firm size is unable to moderate the effect of profitability on audit delay.Keywords: Profitability, Solvency, Firm Size, Audit Delay
Financial Management of MSMEs in Cirebon Regency: A Qualitative Approach in Improving Performance and Sustainability Destiana, Rina; Komara, Acep
Journal of Social Science Utilizing Technology Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jssut.v2i4.1430

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ABSTRACT Background. Effective financial management is a crucial aspect for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Cirebon Regency in achieving optimal performance and business sustainability. With the existence of MSMEs that contribute significantly to the regional economy, a deep understanding of financial management is very important. Purpose. This research aims to explore the financial management practices of MSMEs through a qualitative approach, analyze the challenges faced, and identify strategies that can be applied to improve financial management. Method. This study applies a qualitative approach to explore the financial management practices of MSMEs in Cirebon Regency. Participants consisted of 20 MSME owners who manage businesses in the food and beverage, handicraft, and trade sectors, with a minimum of two years of experience. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations. The interviews use a semi-structured guide to obtain information about financial management practices, challenges faced, and strategies implemented, conducted directly at the business site to provide better context. Observations are carried out to understand daily financial management practices, including recording transactions and interactions with customers. The data obtained was analyzed using a thematic analysis approach. The analysis process begins with the transcription of interviews and recording of observations, followed by the identification of the main themes that emerge and their grouping into relevant categories. The results of the analysis are expected to provide in-depth insights into the financial management of MSMEs in Cirebon Regency. Results. The study show that many MSMEs in Cirebon Regency experience difficulties in financial management due to low financial literacy, lack of good financial planning, and lack of access to support from financial institutions. Conclusion. Effective financial management is very important for the performance and sustainability of MSMEs in Cirebon Regency. This article recommends the need for intensive education and training programs for MSMEs to improve their financial management skills.
Finance Professionals Understanding of Digital Transformation Challenges and Opportunities in Financial Reporting Destiana, Rina
Journal Markcount Finance Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jmf.v2i3.1477

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The financial reporting landscape has changed dramatically as a result of digital transformation. The purpose of this study is to investigate how financial professionals perceive the potential and difficulties brought about by digital transformation in relation to financial reporting. The study, which used a qualitative methodology and in-depth interviews with 30 financial professionals from a range of industry sectors, finds that although digital transformation improves financial reporting accuracy and efficiency, it also presents problems, such as the requirement for more technological know-how and data security. Opportunities for real-time data analysis, process automation, and quicker decision-making are recognized by financial experts. They also draw attention to issues with data protection, the necessity of ongoing education, and modifications to conventional accounting positions. These results offer practitioners, regulators, and educators important information to help them prepare.
Establishing an Entrepreneurial Environment in Indonesia: Impact of CEO Social Capital, Marketing, and Financial Capabilities on the Performance and Sustainability of MSMEs Susiati, Devi; Nurlia, Nurlia; Utami, Eva Yuniarti; Destiana, Rina
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v5i1.374

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This study investigates the complex dynamics of creating an entrepreneurial ecosystem in Indonesia by examining the influence of CEO social capital, marketing capability, and financial capability on business performance. It also explores business performance implications for the sustainable business practices of MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) and the broader entrepreneurial ecosystem. A quantitative approach was used, incorporating quantitative data collected through offline and online surveys of 504 samples. Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) 4 was used for data analysis. This study supported the hypothesis that CEO social capital, marketing, and financial capability significantly influence business performance. In addition, strong evidence was found for a positive relationship between business performance and sustainable business practices and the influence of sustainable business practices on the entrepreneurial ecosystem. This study underscores the multifaceted nature of entrepreneurship in Indonesia, where CEO social capital, effective marketing strategies, financial stability, and sustainable business practices are interconnected elements that contribute to firm success and the overall vitality of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. These findings have implications for policymakers, entrepreneurs, and stakeholders who want to encourage entrepreneurship, support MSMEs, and strengthen Indonesia's entrepreneurial ecosystem for sustainable economic growth and development.
The Influence of the Use Financial Technology, Owner Financial Literacy, and Risk Tolerance on the Performance of MSMEs in Indonesia Aeni, Tia Inayatul; Rena, Selsa; Destiana, Rina
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v5i1.494

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This study investigates the influence of financial technology adoption, owner financial literacy, and risk tolerance on the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. Amidst the diverse landscape of Indonesian MSMEs, characterized by challenges in accessing formal financial services, the study examines the role of FinTech in overcoming these barriers and fostering business growth. Additionally, it explores the significance of owner financial literacy in facilitating informed decision-making and the strategic importance of risk tolerance in driving business innovation. Through a quantitative research design and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis, the study offers insights into the nuanced relationships between these factors and MSME performance. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and MSME owners, aiming to promote sustainable MSME development and economic prosperity in Indonesia.
The Influence of Perceived Convenience, Perceived Usefulness, and Perceived Risk on the Use Of QRIS to Increase MSMEs Income Fauziah, Indah; Yuliyanti, Dini; Maula, Nida Syarofatul; Destiana, Rina
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v5i2.716

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QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesia Standard) is a national standard for payments using QR codes in Indonesia. QRIS was developed by Bank Indonesia and the Indonesian Payment System Association (ASPI) to facilitate and unify various digital payment methods through standard QR codes. This study discusses the effect of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and perceived risk on the use of QRIS to increase MSME income. There are 100 samples used and the sampling technique is through purposive sampling technique and the PLS-SEM method as the analysis with SmartPLS. The results of the study state that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness have a significant influence on the use of QRIS while perceived usefulness has an insignificant influence on the use of QRIS. And the use of QRIS has a significant effect on MSME income.
PREPARING SUSTAINABLE SCHOOL-TEACHERS TOWARD ONLINE LEARNING THROUGH HOT POTATO QUIZ-MAKER MEDIATED INSTRUCTION: A COMMUNITY SERVICE PROGRAM Misdi Misdi; Siti Aisyah; Rina Destiana; Nurani Hartini
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53769/jai.v1i1.54

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Professional Content Knowledge of Indonesian junior high school teachers are truly challenged during the Covid-19 Pandemic. To overcome these limitations, this community program aims to empower junior high school teachers, especially at SMPN 1 Kedawung in designing online learning through the platforms of google and potato quiz makers. Workshop was designed to help overcoming the situation. Fifteen recommended teachers participated in the workshop. From the observation and questionnaire analysis, the results showed teachers’ instructional improvement in handling and designing online assessment and evaluation throughout hot potato quizzes and google-supported application.
Continuing Classroom Action Research Toward Sustainable High School Teachers in Indonesia Misdi Misdi; Nurani Hartini; Rina Destiana; Komarudin Komarudin
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Januari-Maret 2022
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53769/jai.v2i1.167

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This paper reports a workshop series of community services conducted in a senior high school in Indonesia. This workshop series focused on the developing the school teachers’ comprehension about Classroom Action Research to promote their instructional professional development. For the data gathering, conferences were main technique in exploring and discovering their view points of the workshops. The results show that, regardless their barriers of being directly observed in classroom practices, the school teachers’ awareness of being professional teaching is improved. They become more motivated to attend the conference and enthusiastically involved in the discussion. Yet, barriers are also reported to show that limitation is also found during the workshop and services.