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All Journal Jurnal Penyuluhan Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah) Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Media Agribisnis Jurnal Ilmiah Agribios Benchmark Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Pattimura International Journal of Mathematics (PIJMath) Proceeding National Conference Business, Management, and Accounting (NCBMA) Indonesian Journal of Management Science International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Agrimics Journal Kalwedo Sains (KASA)
Esther Kembauw, Esther
Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimurra Ambon Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Pemanfaatan Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) untuk Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah Kelbo, Rahmawati; Timisela, Natelda R; Kembauw, Esther
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Kelbo, R., Timisela, N. R., & Kembauw, E. (2024). Utilization of People's Business Credit (KUR) to increase the income of rice farmers. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembangg 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 854–864). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The purpose of this study was to analyze the utilization of KUR to increase the income of rice farmers. The research was conducted in Waimital Village, West Seram Regency. The research sample consisted of 51 KUR farmer respondents who were taken through a census. The results of a simple regression analysis of the effect of KUR utilization on income show that KUR utilization has a positive effect on income. The regression coefficient value of 0.754 means that income increases by one percent, then KUR utilization will increase by 0.754 percent. Farmers utilize KUR well, so income increases which has an impact on the KUR installment process. The results of multiple regression analysis show that the Adjusted R Square value of 0.992 means that production (X1), seed costs (X2) and labor wages (X3) can explain the income of rice farmers (Y) by 99.2%, while the remaining 0.8% is explained by other factors outside the model. The F-count value of 1975.498> F-table 2.802 means that X1, X2 and X3 simultaneously affect Y. The results of the partial test show that X1 is positive, meaning that if production increases by 1 percent, income will increase by 1.024 percent. The t-count value of 51.817> t-table 2.012 means that the production variable has a significant effect on the income of rice farmers. The seed cost is negative, meaning that if seed costs increase by 1 percent, income will decrease by 0.040 percent. The t-count value of -2.402> t-table of 2.012 means that the seed cost variable has a significant effect on the income of rice farmers. Labor wages are positive, meaning that if labor wages increase by 1 percent, income will increase by 0.027 percent. The t-count value of 2.603> t-table of 2.012 means that the labor wage variable has a significant effect on the income of rice farmers.
ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL INEQUALITY IN THE PROVINCE OF MALUKU Uguy, Leroy Samy; Kembauw, Esther; Kakisina, Anrey P.; Kembauw, Marthina G. I.
Proceeding National Conference Business, Management, and Accounting (NCBMA) 7th National Conference Business, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Pelita Harapan

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the extent of regional inequality in Maluku Province, and to determine the factors that influence regional inequality such as population, education, health, regional labor. The analysis method used to see regional inequality is the Williamson Index. Meanwhile, Panel Data Regression is used to analyze the factors that influence inequality. Based on the results of the Williamson Index calculation, the inequality of Maluku Province is in the medium category at 0.45, the highest regional inequality is Aru Regency and Buru Regency. Furthermore, the results of Panel Regression with the fixed effect data model show that Population, Education, Health, Labor variables simultaneously affect regional inequality, while partially Population and Education have a positive effect at a significance level of α = 5% (95% confidence level). The coefficient of determination (R2) of 98% indicates that the specification of the regression model used is appropriate and has goodness of fit. Policy recommendations for overcoming inequality should prioritize human development, furthermore, to reduce regional inequality in Maluku Province, development is carried out in the areas of highest inequality, namely Aru Regency and Buru Regency.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usaha Ternak Ayam Broiler Di Desa Waai Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Boeng, Armedia; Thenu, S. F. W; Kembauw, Esther
Benchmark Vol. 5 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46821/benchmark.v5i2.595

Abstract

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pendapatan dan kelayakan usaha ternak ayam broiler. Bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan dan kelayakan usaha ternak ayam broiler di Desa Waai Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode purpose sampling diambil 1 orang peternak secara sengaja. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil analisis pendapatan, diketahui penerimaan untuk sekali produksi sebesar Rp 140.000.000, Biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan peternak sebesar Rp 57.817.069, sehingga pendapatan yang diperoleh peternak ayam broiler selama satu kali produksi sebesar Rp 82.182.931.Hasil perhitungan kelayakan dilakukan menggunakan dua cara yaitu R/C dan B/C dengan nilai R/C sebesar 2,4 yang artinya bahwa setiap pengeluaran sebesar 1.000 akan menghasilkan penerimaan sebesar Rp 2,421 kali lebih baik maka sesuai dengan kriteria keputusan usaha ternak ini layak untuk dilanjutkan dan B/C sebesar 1,4 artinya bahwa setiap pengeluaran 1.000 akan menghasilkan pendapatan sebesar Rp 1,421 kali lebih baik  sesuai dengan kriteria keputusan maka usaha ini terbilang menguntungkan karena pendapatan lebih besar dari biaya produksi.
Analysis of the Financial Feasibility of the Roma Larier Terrace Hydroponic Farming Business Haumahu, Meska; Matitaputty, Izaac T.; Kembauw, Esther
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article January 2
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v4i1.4905

Abstract

The demand for hydroponic vegetables in Indonesia tends to increase every year. The fulfillment of vegetable needs by the community can be answered by using hydroponic farming techniques nutrient film technique (NFT) system. The limited number of hydroponic farmers has an impact on the supply of vegetables that do not meet market demand. The purpose of this study was to analyze the financial feasibility aspects of the Roma Larier Terrace hydroponic farming business. This research method is a survey with descriptive and analytical methods. The results showed that the Roma Larier terrace farming business had a high level of financial feasibility. The results of the net present value (NPV) analysis of this farming business are known to exceed 0 or >0. The internal rate of return (IRR) with a discount rate of 6% reaches 85% and is feasible. The net benefit cost ratio (Net B/C) is known to be 4.01 with the qualification of being feasible. The payback period (PP) has a level of 1.46, meaning that it is less than 5 years so that the farming business can be continued. The break event point (BEP) shows that the Roma Larier Terrace hydroponic farming business is at the break-even point with two product variants, namely 250 grams and 200 grams. It is known that the minimum sales BEP of 250 grams of lettuce is 22,974 and 200 grams is 32,496, while the minimum BEP of the product is that the 250-gram variant must reach 12.35 kilograms, and the 200-gram variant must reach 141.13 kilograms. The feasibility analysis shows that the Roma Larier Terrace hydroponic farming business is feasible.
Analisis Pendapatan Pengolah Nira Kelapa di Desa Lauran Kecamatan Tanimbar Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar Samponu, Yuliana; Kembauw, Esther; Tuhumury, Maisie T. F.
Indonesian Journal of Management Science Vol. 4 No. 1: Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Magister Manajemen Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46821/ijms.v4i1.642

Abstract

Pertanian merupakan sektor utama yang menghasilkan pangan dan bahan-bahan industri yang dapat diubah menjadi sandang, pangan, dan papan untuk di konsumsi atau di tukar. Oleh karena itu, pembangunan pertanian merupakan bagian dari pembangunan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan pengolah nira kelapa di desa Lauran Kecamatan Tanimbar Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Pengambilan sampel responden dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling. Data di analisis dengan menggunakan analisis pendapatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan dari pengolah nira kelapa di desa Lauran Kecamatan Tanimbar Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar yaitu Rp.4.307.660 per bulan.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI SAGU DI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR (STUDI KASUS DI DESA DAWANG) Timisela, Natelda R.; Tuankotta, Eriyati; Kembauw, Esther
AGRIBIOS Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v23i1.6100

Abstract

As one of the largest producers of sago commodities in Maluku Province, East Seram Regency has the opportunity to increase production which of course has an impact on improving the welfare of sago farmers. This study aims to analyze the income of sago farmers by the community in Dawang Village, East Seram Regency. The research location is in Dawang Village, Teluk Waru District, East Seram Regency. Sampling was carried out using the Slovin formula, namely 113 samples. This study uses the Multiple Linear Regression analysis method. The results of the study showed that the production variables and sago price variables had a significant effect on the income of the Dawang village community, while the production cost variables and depreciation costs had a negative effect on the income of the Dawang village community. From this study, it can be concluded that the higher the production and price of sago, the higher the income of farmers.
Optimization Optimizing Agrotechnology-Based Crop-Livestock Integration for Productivity and Economic Resilience of Farmers in Seram Bagian Barat Regency Makaruku, Marlita. H.; Kembauw, Esther; Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Patty, Christian Willem; Goo, Nureny
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article July 2025
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v4i3.5992

Abstract

Crop-livestock integration system is an integrated approach in agriculture that has the potential to increase farmers' productivity and economic resilience, especially in rural areas such as West Seram District, Maluku Province. The system relies on a reciprocal relationship between crop and livestock components, where waste from one sector can be utilized as inputs for the other. However, the success of this system is often constrained by pest and disease attacks on crops and livestock, which can reduce production yields and farmers' income. The application of modern agrotechnology is expected to reduce these risks and optimize production potential in a sustainable manner. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of agrotechnology-based crop-livestock integration systems and their impact on agricultural productivity and farmers' income in villages such as Piru, Lokki, and Waisala. The research method used qualitative and quantitative approaches, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and questionnaires to 60 farmers who actively implement the integration system. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistical approaches, specifically multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the application of agrotechnology-based integration systems had a significant positive impact, including increasing the efficiency of land use and production inputs, reducing farmers' operational costs, and strengthening resistance to biotic disturbances such as pests and diseases. The productivity of crops such as rice and corn increased by an average of 20-25%, while the efficient use of livestock waste as fertilizer and feed increased farmers' household income by 30%. This article recommends improved technology training for farmers, strengthened farmer institutions, and supporting policies from the local government to encourage the replication of sustainable integration systems in the West Seram region.
Analisis Rantai Pasok Komoditas Cengkih Hutan di Maluku Kembauw, Esther; Mahulette, Asri Subkhan; Wattimena, Anna Yuliana; Senewe, Rein Estefanus
Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jase.v2i2.13083

Abstract

The Maluku Islands are renowned as the world's clove origin. Maluku is home to one of the indigenous clove germplasms known as Forest cloves. Forest Cloves are wild-type cloves found on Ambon Island, Maluku. The study's objective was to conduct an analysis of the supply chain for forest clove commodities. The investigation was conducted in the villages of Hitulama, Hitumesing, and Pulau Seram in Maluku Province, as well as in the villages of Latu and Hualoi. Primary data were collected from a sample of 25 forest clove farmers. The data analysis reveals that several parties are involved in the supply chain of Maluku's forest clove commodities, including farmers/suppliers, village-level middlemen, large collectors in the Regency City and provincial capital, Ambon City, as well as large companies in Surabaya that use forest cloves as raw material. Efforts to conserve forest cloves must be made in order to expand local potential and farmers' revenue. As a result, the wealth of Forest clove germplasm in Maluku province can be increased.
Cultivation System and Marketing Chain of Nutmeg in East Seram District, Maluku Province, Indonesia Kembauw, Esther; Mahulette, Asri Subkhan; Senewe, Rein Estefanus; Wattimena, Anna Yuliana; Kastanya, Agustinus; Lailossa, Anton A.; Wokanubun, Armin Ishak; Samal, Rufaidah
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article January 2
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v1i2.2015

Abstract

Nutmeg is one of the leading plantation commodities in East Seram Regency, Maluku Province, Indonesia. The nutmeg cultivation system in East Seram Regency is still conventional with an inefficient marketing system. The research aims to obtain data and information on the cultivation system and marketing chain of nutmeg in East Seram District. The research was carried out during the nutmeg harvest season in 2021 using a survey method. The research was conducted in three sub-districts in East Seram District, namely Tutuk Tolu Sub-District (Danama Village), Kian Darat Sub-District (Kileser and Rumfakar Villages), and Bula Barat Sub-District (Dreamland Hills Village). The research was carried out through structured interviews with nutmeg farmers and collectors. Respondents of nutmeg farmers were selected by purposive sampling as many as 20 nutmeg farmers so that there were a total of 80 respondents. The results of the study were informed that the nutmeg cultivation system in East Seram Regency was still conventional, especially in Tutuk Tolu and Kian Darat Districts. Nutmeg farmers have a weak bargaining position in the marketing system because prices are fully determined by collectors
Analysis of Farmer’s Group Functions in the Adoption Process of Superior Seed Innovation in Waimital Village, Kairatu District Damanik, Inta P. N.; Tahitu, Meilvis E.; Kembauw, Esther
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article January 2
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v1i2.2017

Abstract

The objective of this research was to analyze the function of farmer groups in the process of adopting superior seed innovation in Waimital Village, including Inpari Sidenuk. The research was conducted in Waimital Village as one of the centers of rice production in Maluku. The research population was all farmer groups who participated in the trial of planting superior seeds of Inpari Sidenuk, there were 11 groups and all of groups was taken as sample with 82 farmers as group member.  The data were analyzed using a simple statistical test, namely cross tabulation and then was interpreted according to the research objectives. The results showed that according to the farmers the function of farmer groups (as a vehicle for learning and for collaboration) was useful in general, but in making the decision to adopt or not to adopt a superior seed, including Inpari Sidenuk, there was no farmer group involvement. Each farmer was free to decide whether or not to adopt the new superior seeds. After the trial planting, the majority of farmers did not adopt seeds of Inpari Sidenuk because they worried about the availability of the seed and other production facilities and the difficulties to sell the yields. These worries should be anticipated by farmer groups by increasing the capacity of farmer groups as a vehicle for learning and collaboration.  For example, making farmer groups as "farm shops" and as "farm product marketing agents". For this, it is necessary to make improvements of farmer group management, make cooperation with distributors of agricultural production facilities and with product buyers.  Another thing is to keep quality, quantity, and continuously product.
Co-Authors Amba, Martha Arnold Ismael Kewilaa Boeng, Armedia Cahyani, Diva Indah Cahyani Djoko, Sri Wahyuni Emmanuela, Sharon Friegita Haumahu, Meska Inta P.N. Damanik, Inta P.N. Kakisina, Anrey P. Kastanya, Agustinus Kelbo, Rahmawati Kembauw, Marthina G. I. Lailossa, Anton A. Leatemia, Ester D. Lellola, Ismo Erikson Lexy Janzen Sinay, Lexy Janzen Luhukay, Johanna M. Luhukay, Johanna Martha Mahulette, Asri Subkhan Makaruku, Marlita Makaruku, Marlita. H. Marlita Herlin Makaruku Matitaputty, Izaac T. Meilvis E. Tahitu Natelda Rosaldiah Timisela Nureny Goo Patty, Christian Willem Putri, Anggita Clariza Saimima, Judy Marria Salasa, Sonia Samal, Rufaidah Samponu, Yuliana Senewe, Rein Estefanus Serandoma, Sengli Erni Silooy, Revi Wilhelmina Tanasale, Vilma Laurien Thenu, S. F. W Tuankotta, Eriyati Tuhumury, Maisie T. F. Uguy, Leroy Samy Wadjo, Hadibah Zachra Wattimen, Anna Wattimena, Anna Wattimena, Anna Y. Welerubun, Inggrid Wokanubun, Armin Ishak