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Utilization of Annona muricata Leaf Extract as a Botanical Pesticide for Controlling Paracoccus marginatus of Acacia crassicarpa Nursery Darlis, Viny Volcherina; Bakara, Jhon Pontas; Mardhiansyah, M.; Pebriandi
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 15 No 01 (2024): Journal of Tropical Silviculture
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.01.31-35

Abstract

Acacia crassicarpa is one of the Fabaceae family which has been widely recommended for planting in the context of rehabilitation of critical lands as well as HTI development, due to its fast growth, wide adaptation, and resistance to unfavorable conditions. Acacia crassicarpa in the nursery is often attacked by various pests, one of which is the Paracoccus marginatus. Efforts to the use of Annona muricata leaf control Paracoccus marginatus currently carried out generally use chemical methods. extract is an alternative that can be used as an environmentally friendly pesticide. This study aims to determine the utilization of Annona muricata leaf extract to control Paracoccus marginatus in Acacia crassicarpa nursery and to determine the best concentration of Annona muricata leaf extract for the mortality rate of Paracoccus marginatus. This study used a completely randomized design method (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications with concentrations of vegetable pesticide solutions. P0 = control (without Annona muricata leaf extract), P1 = 10 g/l of water, P2 = 20 g/l of water, P3 = 30 g/l of water. The results showed that the botanical pesticide from Annon muricata leaf extract concentration of 30 g/l of water is the best concentration in controlling Paracoccus marginatus with the fastest initial time of insect death is 2.5 hours (2 hours 30 minutes), 50% fastest time of death (LT50) is 8.5 hours (8 hours 30 minutes) and total mortality amounted to 90 %. Keywords: Annona muricata, Paracoccus marginatus, Acacia crassicarpa, Botanical Pesticide
Utilization of Empty Palm Fruit Bunches as a Carbon Source for Cellulase Production to Reduce Solid Waste from Palm Oil Amraini, Said Zul; Nazaris, Nazsha Nayyazsha; Andrio, David; Mardhiansyah, Muhammad; Helwani, Zuchra
Leuser Journal of Environmental Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ljes.v1i1.41

Abstract

Cellulase enzymes are widely used in textile, food, detergent, pulp and paper industries and biofuel, so the need for enzymes continues to increase every year. One of many biomass wastes found in Indonesia is empty fruit bunches (EFB) that can be used as a carbon source as a substitute for expensive pure cellulose (CMC) and Bacillus subtilis isolates. This study aims to obtain the optimum conditions the production of cellulase enzymes with variations in the pre-treatment of EFB and pH variations of the medium using Bacillus subtilis. Pre-treatment was carried out to hydrolysed lignocellulosic biomass was more easily and increased glucose levels which would enter the next production stage. Variations in pre-treatment were carried out by adding acids, bases and organosolv process, as well as variations in pH at 6.5; 7.0 and 7.5, respectively. Enzyme activity was calculated using the Nelson-Somogyi method. When using acid, the enzyme activity is 0.041, while using organosolv, it is obtained 0.057 each at pH 7. The results showed that the highest enzyme activity was obtained at a pH of 7.0 and a temperature of 40 ºC on EFB substrate pretreated with a base of 0.204 U/ml. These findings emphasize the potential benefits of using EFB waste as a substrate for cellulase enzyme production, by providing an alternative approach to decrease raw material expenses and mitigate environmental pollution.
Pengaruh pemberian kompos batang pisang terhadap pertumbuhan semai pulai (Alstonia scholaris) Ardho, Ardho Ardiansyah; Mardhiansyah, Muhammad
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v8i2.11903

Abstract

Alstonia scholaris merupakan tanaman asli Indonesia dan mampu tumbuh dengan cepat (fast growing species). Tanaman ini dapat digunakan sebagai tanaman alternatif untuk upaya revegetasi lahan kritis. Dalam penanamannya, pemberian pupuk berguna untuk membantu kesuburan tanaman dan membantu meningkatkan kadar unsur hara serta memacu pertumbuhan bibit. Pupuk organik dapat diperoleh dengan cara mengolah limbah yang berasal dari tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompos batang pisang terhadap peningkatan pertumbuhan A. scholaris, serta dosis kompos batang pisang yang paling baik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan A. scholaris. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 perlakuan dan 5 kali pengulangan sehingga diperoleh 20 unit percobaan. Penerapan komposisi media tanam batang pisang terhadap pertumbuhan bibit pada penelitian ini dapat dilihat sebagai berikut: K1 = tanpa kompos batang pisang (kontrol), K2 = 10% kompos batang pisang + 90% tanah, K3 = 20% kompos batang pisang + 80% tanah dan K4 = 30% kompos batang pisang + 70% tanah. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 22.0. Komposisi media tanam mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan A. scholaris. Komposisi kompos batang pisang 20% + tanah 80%  terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit dengan hasil persen hidup 100%, pertambahan tinggi 19,18 cm, pertambahan diameter 2,08 mm, berat kering tanaman 11,40 gram dan rasio tajuk akar 5,71.
Pelatihan Monitoring Kesehatan Pohon: Upaya Konservasi Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kota Pekanbaru Pebriandi, Pebriandi; Sahab, Ahmad; Mardhiansyah, Muhammad; Susilowati, Arida; Darlis, Viny Volcherina; Somadona, Sonia; Sribudiani, Evi; Oktorini, Yossi; Irfani, Ewi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): September
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v2i7.1349

Abstract

Monitoring kesehatan pohon adalah kegiatan pengamatan dan evaluasi berkala terhadap kondisi fisik pohon untuk memastikan bahwa pohon tersebut tumbuh dengan baik dan sehat. Tujuan utamanya adalah mendeteksi masalah kesehatan pada pohon, seperti penyakit, hama, atau gangguan lingkungan, serta memastikan langkah-langkah perawatan yang diperlukan diambil secara tepat waktu. Program pelatihan monitoring kesehatan pohon di Hutan Kota Pekanbaru bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan peserta dalam memelihara ekosistem hutan kota. Kegiatan ini melibatkan peserta dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan kota Pekanbaru yang dilatih mengenai identifikasi penyakit pohon dan teknik perawatan dasar. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam memantau kesehatan pohon. Partisipasi aktif peserta mencerminkan kesadaran lingkungan yang lebih tinggi. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah awal untuk program berkelanjutan dalam menjaga keberlangsungan hutan kota di kota Pekanbaru.
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR BONGGOL PISANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN TEMBESU (Fagraea fragrans) Viny Volcherina Darlis; Hasiolan Siahaan; Muhammad Mardhiansyah; Pebriandi Pebriandi
JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Vol 12 No 1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v12i1.5750

Abstract

One component of the banana plant called the weevil contains macronutrients like potassium, phosphate and nitrogen. The banana weevil can be used to produce organic liquid fertilizer. Liquid organic fertilizer can be used on a variety of plants, including Fagraea fragrans, and is fertilizer in the form of a solution that contains one or more nutrients. Fagraea fragrans is a local plant in South Sumatra that offers various benefits from an ecological, economic, and cultural perspective. The purpose of this study is to identify the liquid organic fertilizer effect and concentration most conducive to promoting Fagraea fragrans plant growth. This study used a completely randomized design experimental method, with 5 treatments, control, concentrations of 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%. Parameters observed were growth of height, diameter expansion, Height gain, dry weight and top root ratio. The results showed that liquid organic fertilizer had a significant effect on promoting the growth of Fagraea fragrans on the parameters of growth of height, Height gain, dry weight and top root ratio. The best concentration of liquid organic fertilizer was 20%, with the result increase in height of 6.13 cm, dry weight of plants 1,40 g and top root ratio 3,32.
Growth Response of Toona sureni to Providing Goat Manure Compost on Planting Media ex Gold Mine Sartika, Reci; Mardhiansyah, M.; Pebriandi, Pebriandi
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 10, No 3: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v10i3.5859

Abstract

Mining activities affect the balance of the soil surface ecosystem, decreasing soil productivity which causes the chemical, biological, and physical properties of the soil to be disturbed, as well as environmental quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and the best composition of a mixture of compost and former gold mine soil in the growth of suren seedlings. This study consisted of 4 (four) treatments and 5 (five) replications resulting in 20 experimental units. The treatment of compost fertilizer in this study can be seen as follows: D1 = no compost/control, D2 = 25% compost + 75% ex-gold mine soil, D3 = 50% compost + 50% ex-gold mine soil, D4 = 75% compost + 25% ex-gold mine soil. The observation parameters are the percentage of life, height increase, plant dry weight and seedling quality index (IMB). The results showed that the application of goat manure compost had a significant effect on the growth of suren seedlings. Treatment composition D4 (75% compost fertilizer + 25% gold mine waste soil) showed the best growth with 100% survival rate, 21, 27 cm height increase, 10.57 g plant dry weight and 0.99 IMB
Edukasi Pengenalan Jenis Dan Perawatan Pohon Di Sekolah Alam Sahabat Qur’an Kabupaten Siak Somadona, Sonia; Pebriandi, Pebriandi; Sribudiani, Evi; Suhada, Nur; Darlis, Viny Volcherina; Mardhiansyah, M.; Qomar, Nurul; Yoza, Defri; Oktorini, Yossi; Masruri, Niskan Walid; Metananda, Arya Arismaya; Yunus, Wan Muhammad
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v2i10.1714

Abstract

Pengenalan jenis dan perawatan pohon merupakan kegiatan yang akan sangat bermanfaat untuk menambah pengetahuan anak-anak sekolah dasar, dimana pada kegiatan ini mereka akan diajarkan dasar-dasar dari pengenalan jenis pohon serta bagaimana merawat tanaman. Dengan kegiatan ini diharapkan anak-anak sekolah dasar akan lebih mengetahui bahwa pohon memiliki ciri-ciri, jenis dan karakteristik yang berbeda beda dan juga mereka akan lebih peduli dengan tanaman yang ada disekitar mereka dengan cara merawat tanaman tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilakukan beberapa tahapan yaitu pertama kali adalah observasi pengetahuan jenis dan cara perawatan pohon kepada anak-anak sekolah dasar, kemudian pemberian edukasi dan praktik secara langsung bagaimana cara pengenalan jenis pohon dan juga merawat tanaman. Kemudian yang terakhir adalah evaluasi anak-anak sekolah dasar mengenai pemahaman mereka mengenai edukasi yang diberikan dengan cara melakukan tanya jawab. Adapun kesimpulan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah edukasi lingkungan dapat melatih siswa untuk bertanggung jawab, mencintai alam, dan memahami pentingnya pelestarian lingkungan. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya memberikan pengetahuan teoritis, tetapi juga pengalaman praktis yang mendukung terciptanya lingkungan belajar yang berkelanjutan dan berdampak positif bagi masa depan.
Effect of Application of Botanical Pesticida xtracts of Citrus (Citrus aurantifolia) and Betel (Piper betle) Leaves on the Mortality of the Pest (Plutella xylostella) on Jengkol (Phitecellobium jiringa) plants Mardhiansyah, Muhammad; Cahyani, Putri; Pebriandi, Pebriandi; Irfani, Ewi; Lestari, Ika; Masruri, Niskan Walid
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.8.2.97-102

Abstract

Plutella xylostella are one of the pests that attack BPDASHL (Watershed Management Agency and Protected Forest) nurseries in Pekanbaru. One of the plant seedlings attacked by this pest is the Phitecellobium jiringa. Pest control efforts that have a positive impact are botanical pesticides. This study aims to determine the best concentration of a mixture of Citrus aurantifolia leaf extract and Piper betle leaf against hanging Plutella xylostella pests on Phitecellobium jiringa plants. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), with the treatments namely: P1 = a mixture of C. aurantifolia leaf extract and P. betle leaf 50 g/L, P2 = a mixture of C. aurantifolia leaf extract and P. betle leaf 100 g/L, P3 = a mixture of C. aurantifolialeaf extract and P. betle leaf 150 g/L, and P4 = a mixture of C. aurantifolia leaf extract and P. betle leaf 200 g/L. The observation variables in this study were temperature and humidity, the initial time of death, lethal time50 (LT50), daily mortality, and total mortality. The results showed that the application of botanical pesticide extract of C. aurantifolia leaf and P. betle leaf was efficient on the mortality of hanging P. xylostella pests with a total mortality result of 100%. The best the best concentration is a mixture of C. aurantifolia leaf extract and P. betle leaf 200 g/L (P4).
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Community-Based Mangrove Rehabilitation Initiatives Mardhiansyah, Muhammad; Suhada, Nur; Sribudiani, Evi; Amraini, Said Zul; Farhan, Hafid
Leuser Journal of Environmental Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ljes.v3i1.257

Abstract

Management actions through rehabilitation activities can restore mangrove ecosystems by involving community participation. This study aims to determine the involvement and effectiveness of community-based rehabilitation activities. This study was conducted in Teluk Pambang Village, Bengkalis Regency. The method used is qualitative, with a purposive sampling technique based on certain criteria. The data analysis used is qualitative descriptive and data processing using nvivo 12 plus software. The research findings explain that the dominant factors that encourage people to carry out mangrove rehabilitation activities are based on additional income, strengthening the issue of carbon trade economy, kinship elements, and easy access to financing through donors. The level of program understanding, target accuracy, activity management, and real changes are the most effective rehabilitation activities for the community. At the same time, the indicators for achieving goals are still considered ineffective.
Health Analysis of Acacia (Acacia crassicarpa) Seedling in the Nursery of PT. Sekato Pratama Makmur in Bukit Batu District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province Arsetia, Dini Aulia R.; Mardhiansyah, Muhammad; Pebriandi, Pebriandi
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 11, No 2: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v11i2.6993

Abstract

Background: Acacia is a top priority plant in developing industrial forest plantations, especially in Sumatra, because it meets the requirements as raw material for the pulp and paper industry. PT. Sekato Pratama Makmur (SPM) is a company that cultivates this plant. Constraints often encountered in developing pulpwood plantations include pests, diseases, and seedlings that fail to adapt to the field. It is essential to analyze the health of acacia seedlings in the PT. SPM nursery, as a basis for pest and disease control and plant protection measures. This study aims to determine the intensity of pest and disease attacks and the health condition of acacia plants. Methodology: The scoring method used in this study was used to determine the attack score on acacia seedlings. Data from this study were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively using the formulas of survival rate, intensity of pest and disease attack, and percentage of health. Findings: The results showed that the percentage of pest and disease attack intensity was 1.90% in sowing 1, 6.16% in sowing 2, and 5.88% in sowing 3, with mild damage. The percentage of acacia plant health was 95.10% in sowing 1, 89.38% in sowing 2, and 89.20% in sowing 3. Damage to leaves included leaf curling, leaf holes, leaf yellowing, leaf spots, and blight. This indicates that the acacia seedlings in the nursery are in good condition. The low intensity and minor severity of pest and disease attacks demonstrate that the control measures implemented by PT. SPM are effective. Contribution: This research contributes to the development of effective pest control strategies by providing initial information on the health condition of acacia seedlings and supports the long-term success of field planting.
Co-Authors ', Annisa ', Juliati , Khairilkasdi Adhiatma, Muhammad Jaya Aditia, Windy Sukma Agus Setiawan Akhmad Rafdi Azhimi Alpino Alpino Alpino Amrad Rabbani Piliang Anas Ritonga Andilau Andilau Andilau Andilau, Andilau Andrian Sianturi Andrian Sianturi Aprianto, M. Ikhsan Ardho, Ardho Ardiansyah Arida Susilowati Iswanto Arie Febriyan Rianto Arifin A.R. Manurung Ariska Yuliana Putri Ariska Yuliana Putri Arsetia, Dini Aulia R. Arta Pansiska T Asprizatul Azlan Astuti, Riya Aulia Sari Azis Gunawan Bakara, Jhon Pontas Binton Harianto purba Budiani, Evi Sri Budiani, Evi Sri Cahyani, Putri Charlita Herantoro Pribadi Cindy Melky Utami Citra Helen Patras Purba Dame R Pakpahan Darli, Viny Volcherina David Andrio Dede Komala Sari Dede Komala Sari Deden Syatria Defri ' Defri Yoza Desi Indriani Pasaribu, Desi Indriani Dian Andi Syahputra Dian Marliana Diana Gusti Rahayu Diana Wati Didi Tarmadi Djarwanto Djarwanto Dwi Ajias Pramasari Dwi Basliana Okta Efendi, Meizar Elni Segita Eni Rita Rosady Esti Rini Satiti Evi Sri Budiani Evi Sribudiani Ewi Irfani Fadlian, M Rizky Farhan, Hafid Fiki Rangga Abdi Gemi Marta Jepri Gusmita Sari Haliyani, Risda Hamido, Dhanu Hamka Sari Budiman Haris Aulia Reza Haris Aulia Reza Harsanto Mursyid Hasiolan Siahaan Heriyanto ' Ika Gussuwana Ika Gussuwana, Ika Ika Lestari Ika Lestari, Ika Irham, Wirdayati Junita Saila, Junita Kausar ' Khairilkasdi Khairilkasdi ' Khairul Anwar KHAIRUL ANWAR Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa Kristian Nurdianto, Kristian Lestari, Antisa Tria Liong Nyuk Firdaus Lisman, Aprizal Loga Mouli Pamula Gumaja Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M Rizky Fadlian M. Khalil Iqbal Lubis M. Rizky Fadlian Maimun Usria Maria Agustina Manurung Maria Manurung Agustina Manurung Masruri, Niskan Walid Mawaddatun izzati Mawaddatun ‘Izzati Meizar Efendi Merry Syafrida Metananda, Arya Arismaya Metri, Erwis Mikrajni Harahap Mikrajni Harahap Mufidah Aulia Muh Arisandi Muhamad Ridho Muhammad Abdi Mukhamadun Mukhamadun Mulyani, Desti Nafiah, M. Ali Nazaris, Nazsha Nayyazsha Niskan Walid Masruri Nur Azlina Nur Suhada, Nur Nurul Qomar Nurul Qomar Okta Faisal Pamula Gumaja, Loga Mouli Pandu Rasyidi Pebriandi, Pebriandi Pebrianto Rajagukguk Pretti Sepsi Nola purba, Binton Harianto Putra, Ade Eka Putri Cahyani Qori Amatun Nufus Rahimah ' Raja Febrianto Ratih Damayanti Reno Susanto Riana Median Ridho, Muhamad Rimba Kurniawan S Rino Eka Pratama Rizal Efendi Rofi Julianda Rudang Fanny Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Safruni Safruni Safruni Sahab, Ahmad Sania Dwi Mulia Saputra, Donald Sartika, Reci Sasmita, Fani Shelly Maria Purba Silitonga, Ester Marisi Simamora, Roza D. Siti Aisyah Somadona, Sonia Sulaeman Yusuf Sutami Sutami Sutami Syafrinal Syafrinal Taufik Asman Tengku Aisyah Asyari Tengku Nurhidayah Tika Zulkarnain Tuah, Abdul Tumela, Gallery Tuti Arlita Vania, Desti Vona Septiani Putri Vona Septiani Putri Wa Ode Muliastuty Arsyad Wan Muhammad Yunus, Wan Muhammad Warman Fatra, Warman Wasgian Sri Hendrawi Wendy Fitrah Wirda Aprilia Ningsih Wirdayati Irham Wirianto, Robby Yanuar Hamzah Yoghi Gusrandi Yossi Oktorini Yuni Elfiza Yusup Amin Zikri Al Fikri Zuchra Helwani, Zuchra Zul Ningsi