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Journal : Progressive Physics Journal

Analisis Tendangan Pisang Pesepak Bola David Bandhaso; Rahmawati Munir; Adrianus Inu Natalisanto
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.175 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v3i1.819

Abstract

Banana kick is a type of soccer kick that uses the Magnus effect. The Magnus effect is a change in the direction of the ball's trajectory caused by the Magnus force. The force arises when a ball moving in air rotates on its axis. This research was conducted to analyze the ball entering the goal as a result of the Magnus force created by footballers. By means of Tracking Video Analysis and Modeling Tool software to several video tracks of football matches, it can be obtained the initial velocity, elevation angle, and angular velocity to determine the reach and heigh of the ball and the pertain Magnus force. The results of this study can be used in banana kick training.
Investigasi pola XRD dan ukuran kristal pada TiO2 terdoping vanadium menggunakan aplikasi VESTA Elfrida Dwi Saputri; Rahmawati Munir; Adrianus Inu Natalisanto
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (883.262 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v3i1.909

Abstract

Visualization of crystal structure and simulation of X-ray diffraction patterns of TiO2 (Titanium dioxide) was successfully performed by VESTA application. The purpose of this research is to obtain the relation of lattice parameter and composition to the diffraction pattern. The program on VESTA needs several input parameters that can be found on Crystallography Open Database (COD). The obtained output of the VESTA application are in the form of crystal structure and diffraction pattern graph. The data obtained by VESTA can be used to estimate the size of the crystal. The result showed that TiO2 has a tetragonal shape crystal structure. The addition of dopant such as Vanadium does not change the crystal structure and does not change the peak position of diffraction pattern graph.
Studi Adsorpsi Logam Berat Besi (Fe) dan Timbal (Pb) Air Sungai Mahakam oleh Limbah Cangkang Telur dan Abu Gosok Alris Sanca Pratama Putra; Rahmawati Munir; Adrianus Inu Natalisanto
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.848 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v3i2.929

Abstract

Waste could be found easily anywhere such as eggshells and rubbing-ash. Being a non-usable rubbish, These type of waste can be usefull in someways with a right treatment and deep research on compound material with in. The physical content from these waste utilized to be an adsorbent, it adsorbs a metal content e.g Mahakam river water sample. Main purpose of this research was based on benefical content from eggshells and rubbing-ash as their ability decreasing metal content. This study concluded experimentally using adsorbtion methods, a device such as Atomic Absobtion Spectrophotometer (AAS) was used to test the decreasing effect on logam content. The obtained data from testing process used to analyzed a metal concentration that disolved in water sample. This study results on decreasing metal concentration such as Fe and also Pb on Mahakam river water sample. Fe concentrat on these water sample shows decline rate from 1,5 mg/L to 0,11 mg/L given certain treatment adding eggshels powder. And also Pb content reduced from 1,69 mg/L to 0,24 mg/L indicate a little waste content from treated water sample. Inference from this study suggest addition of eggshells and rubbing-ash waste in form of powder had decreasing-effect on soluble metal content from Mahakam River water sample.
Analisis pertukaran udara per jam pada ventilasi laboratorium di kawasan hutan hujan tropis Namira Yolanda; Erlinda Ratnasari Putri; Rahmawati Munir
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.749 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v3i2.933

Abstract

Kalimantan is an island surrounded by tropical rain forests and has hot and humid weather because it is crossed by the equator. The hot and humid weather affects the human working climate in the exchange of air in the room, for example in the laboratory. This study objective was to know the amount of air exchange per hour at the Samarinda Occupational Safety and Health Center. The tools used were the TESTO 425 anemometer, a digital meter, a lutron-abh 4225, and a laptop. The chambers where air changes per hour measured were the main laboratory, weighing chamber, UV-VIS spectrophotometer chamber, and atomic absorption and chromatography spectrophotometer chamber. Based on the results of measurements and data analysis, it can be concluded that the ventilation system of 3 out of 4 laboratory chambers has met the recommendation. The calculation step was carried out by entering the measured parameters into the ACH equation. The last stage, the analysis was carried out to compare the ACH values based on the ASHRAE recommendations. Based on the results, the average value of ACH for the main laboratory room was 3,8 x/hour, weighing chamber was 15,61 x/hour, UV-VIS spectrophotometer was 12,7 x/hour, and atomic absorption and chromatography spectrophotometer chamber was 12,78 x/hour. The average number of air changes per hour (ACH) at the laboratory is 11,22 x/hour, where the amount of air changes per hour is in accordance with the ASHRAE (2011) recommendation for a good and healthy environment, the ASHRAE recommendations with the ACH of the Laboratory room ranging from 6 to 12 x/hour. It can be concluded that wind speed, cross-sectional area, and room volume affect the amount of air exchange per hour.
Analisis Laju Paparan Radiasi Pada Daerah Kerja di Instalasi Kedokteran Nuklir RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Putri, Anisa; Zurma, Retno; Putri, Erlinda Ratnasari; Munir, Rahmawati
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v4i2.990

Abstract

An analysis of radiation dose rate has been conducted by using surveymeter Inspector Sn.46685 in the working area of the Nuclear Medicine installation at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital. This study aims to measure the rate of radiation exposure and conduct an evaluation based on the control of the work area. Data collection is carried out in the room in the Nuclear Medicine installation. The measurement results showed that the rate of radiation exposure in the working area of nuclear medicine installations ranged from 0.09-21.56 μSv per hour. The radiation exposure rate obtained is still classified as below 10 μSv/h, but in the waste chamber the measurement obtained is relatively high because it exceeds 10 μSv/h.
Eksperimen Elastisitas Bahan yang Divariasi dengan Menerapkan Prinsip Cantilever Beam di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Munir, Rahmawati; Amalia, Nadya; Rahman, Dui Yanto; Margaretta, Desiana Olenka; Putri, Erlinda Ratnasari
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1567.19 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v3i1.952

Abstract

Saat ini pandemi Covid-19 telah menjadi faktor yang sangat berpengaruh dalam melakukan penelitian. Oleh sebab itu, umumnya penelitian yang dilakukan menyesuaikan kondisi sekarang dengan memanfaatkan alat dan bahan yang mudah diperoleh dan bisa dikerjakan dari rumah atau secara virtual. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan eksperimen elastisitas bahan berdasarkan prinsip Cantilever Beam yang bisa dilakukan di rumah. Preparasi sampel dilakukan dengan memotong kertas dengan variasi bentuk geometri dan densitasnya. Adapun geometri yang dipilih adalah persegi panjang dan trapesium. Persegi panjang divariasi densitasnya dengan variasi kertas polos, melapisi pilox sepanjang sampel dan juga pilox berselingan.Sementara yang berbentuk trapesium ditentukan dengan variasi polos dan dipilox sepanjang sampel. Eksperimen sederhana dilakukan dengan melakukan pemotretan pada sampel dengan sudut kelengkungan 00 , 450 dan 900 . Hasil pemotretan diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi Video Tracker Analysis, Visual Basic Application dan fitting polynomial dengan Excel. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan nilai modulus young setiap sampel tanpa harus melakukan pengukuran langsung dengan alat yang canggih serta bisa dilakukan di rumah selama pandemi Covid-19. Eksperimen ini berpotensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut sehingga dapat menghasilkan metode baru dalam pengukuran elastisitas bahan.
Analisis Parameter Fisik Kualitas Air pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang (DAMIU) DI Kecamatan Tanjung Redeb Yanti, Nuri; Wardhani, Pratiwi Sri; Mislan, Mislan; Munir, Rahmawati; Hamdani, Dadan
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v4i2.1073

Abstract

DAMIU (Refill Drinking Water Depot) is an individual or group business that manages refill drinking water for public consumption directly filled on the spot and not in packaged form, this water must meet the standardization of drinking water quality requirements with one of its parameters, namely physical parameters that do not directly related to health, namely temperature, pH, total dissolved solids and electrical conductivity. This research was conducted to determine the quality of refill drinking water in Tanjung Redeb Subdistrict, whether it complies with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010 concerning drinking water quality requirements and to determine the effect of the duration of water storage on drinking water quality with parameters physical. This research was conducted in Tanjung Redeb District, Berau Regency and was carried out with 2 different water sources, namely drilled wells and PDAM. Water quality is measured using a TDS meter. Based on the research that has been done, the results of measuring the quality of refill drinking water in Tanjung Redeb District, Berau Regency, namely the water quality meets the standardization of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010 concerning drinking water quality requirements and the result is that the storage time for 15 days had an effect on changes in the values ​​of the parameters pH, TDS and DHL and even though they were stored for 15 days the quality still met drinking water quality standards while the temperature parameter had no effect.
Pengaruh Penurunan Aktivitas Cobalt-57 Terhadap QC (Quality Control) Harian SPECT (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography) di Instalasi Kedokteran Nuklir RSUD A. W Sjahranie Samarinda Khalisha, Siti Nur; Zurma, Retno; Putri, Erlinda Ratnasari; Munir, Rahmawati; Intifadhah, Sahara Hamas
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v4i1.984

Abstract

The utilization of radiation in the field of nuclear medicine uses several main tools, one of them is the gamma camera. In its use, the gamma camera must always be in prime condition in accordance with the regulation of the Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir (BAPETEN) No. 17 of 2012. To ensure that the gamma camera is always in prime condition, it is necessary to carry out several QCs (Quality Control) within a certain period of time with reference to international standards and recommendations from manufacturers. QC results show the measured value still within the required range (acceptance criteria), so it can be said that the gamma camera is in prime condition and ready to be used. The Nuclear Medicine Installation of RSUD A. W Sjahranie Samarinda use Cobalt-57 flood source plates to measure extrinsic uniformity during daily QC. This study used data in the form of tables of extrinsic calibration measurements and verification measurements as well as graphs of Cobalt-57 activity against QC time with extrinsic calibration methods and verification measurements were shown in this study. The conclusion is the lower the activity, the longer the QC times. Besides, the QC times based on the extrinsic callibration and verification measurements are not much different.
Penentuan Nilai Diagnostic Reference Level (DRL) pada Pasien Abdomen menggunakan CT-Scan 128 di Instalasi RSUD A.W. Sjahranie Samarinda Jannah, Raudatul; Munir, Rahmawati; Putri, Erlinda Ratnasari
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v4i2.1028

Abstract

Diagnostic Reference Level (DRL) is a form of investigative level used as a tool to help optimize protection in radiation exposure for diagnostic and interventional procedures. In simple terms, DRL is the amount of dose that is set and becomes a reference in identifying the reception of high radiation doses received by patients for certain types of examinations. DRL aims to optimize the use of radiation in medicine and help avoid overexposure to radiation. The purpose of this study was to determine the local DRL value on the examination of the abdomen at the Radiology Installation of A.W. Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda. Data processing in this study was carried out with quantitative analysis techniques, namely descriptive statistics. This analysis technique used secondary data obtained from the results of recaptures or archival books for examination of the abdomen. Data processing was carried out with a measure of diversity through the calculation of the third quartile (Q3) in the data distribution. It was assumed that 75% of patients performed examinations with a common diagnosis. The results of these calculations are visualized in the form of a graph of the relationship of CTDIvol with the number of patients and a graph of the relationship of DLP with the number of patients. In the abdomen examination, a CTDIvol value of 12 mGy and a DLP value of 1545.5 mGy.cm. The conclusion obtained from this study is the DRL value at A.W. Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda is relatively low, but it still needs to be optimized by medical physicists.
Penerapan Hukum Newton dalam Menghitung Sudut Efektif pada Gerakan Bench Press Safitri, Niken Ari; Natalisanto, Adrianus Inu; Munir, Rahmawati
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v4i1.1016

Abstract

Bench press is a form of powerlifting exercise that aims to increase the strength and endurance of the muscles of the upper body, that is, the muscles of the chest, arms, and shoulders. The characteristic of the bench press exercise is to lift or push the weight using both hands in a supine position. The purpose of this research is to determine the effective angle required for lifting weights with the least amount of thrust (biomechanics aspects). The research steps were carried out in four stages, namely: first, designing biomechanics mathematical equations; second, experiments on people doing bench press movements; third, processing biomechanics data; and fourth, analysis and discussion of biomechanics data. According to the study's findings, an effective angle was obtained by analyzing the thrust to lift the barbell, that is, the angle flanked by the upper and lower arms, which is approximately 89°-114° for those who use the smallest thrusts on the grip: 0.4 m, 0.5 m, and 0.6 m. It can be concluded that the wider the distance between the grips, the greater the thrust required.