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INTRODUCTION TO THE PHARMACY PROFESSION IN EARLY CHILDREN AT AL-HIJRAH ORPHANAGE SIGI Muhamad Rinaldhi Tandah; Khusnul Diana; Arya Dibyo Adisaputra; Setiawati Fadillah
Journal of Health Community Service Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Health Community Service: 2022 September
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhcs.v2i3.2983

Abstract

The pharmacist profession is closely related to drugs, both in drug manufacture, drug management and drug use in society. Introducing the pharmacist profession to the public, especially in early childhood, is important to introduce and increase early childhood knowledge on how to get, use, store and dispose of drugs properly (DAGUSIBU). This community service activity was carried out at the Al-Hijrah Orphanage, Sigi Regency with the target of all students in the orphanage. The method used was lecture method, namely by explaining information about how to get, use, store and dispose of drugs (DAGUSIBU). This service activity, it began with introducing the service team along with a description of the work being carried out, then continued by explaining the material. The material presented was about the duties and functions of pharmacists in the community, then material on how to get, use, store and dispose of drugs (DAGUSIBU). At the end of the activity, a game was held in the form of questions about the material that has been explained to the participants. There were several things about the use of drugs that are already known and knowledge was getting better after these activities were carried out.
Kualitas Pemberian Informasi Obat di Puskesmas Sangurara Kota Palu Nur Ikhlas; Muhamad Rinaldhi Tandah; Khusnul Diana
Jurnal Farmasi Higea Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIFARM Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52689/higea.v14i1.329

Abstract

Pelayanan informasi obat sangat penting terutama untuk pasien yang tidak mendapatkan informasi  tentang obat yang digunakan, karena penggunaan obat yang salah dapat membahayakan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas pemberian informasi obat di puskesmas Sangurara Kota Palu, bagaimana tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan serta apakah ada pengaruh antara karakteristik pasien terhadap kepuasan pemberian informasi obat yang diberikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode crossectional, dilakukan di puskesmas Sangurara Kota Palu pada bulan September-November 2020, dengan total sampel sebanyak 160 pasien. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis dengan indeks kepuasan masyarakat (IKM), analisis kesenjangan GAP, Importance Performance Analysis, dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan software statistik. Hasil dari IKM sebesar 80,42% yg berarti memuaskan dan nilai GAP (-0,39) menunjukan pasien sdh cukup puas terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan. Hasil Importance-Performance Analysis menunjukan atribut pelayanan yang harus di tingkatkan yaitu atribut nomor 4, 6, dan 17. Hasil statistik analisis bivariat menunjukan tidak adanya pengaruh antara umur (p = 0,115), jenis kelamin (p = 0,743), pendidikan (p = 0,829) pekerjaan (p = 0,563), dan pendapatan (p = 0,625) terhadap kepuasan pemberian informasi obat di Puskesmas Sangurara Kota Palu. Kesimpulan kualitas pemberian informasi obat di puskesmas Sangurara berdasarkan metode IKM termasuk kategori puas sedangkan gap termasuk kategori cukup puas. Terdapat 3 atribut pelayanan yang harus di prioritaskan yaitu atribut nomor 4, 6, dan 17. Tidak adanya pengaruh antara umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pendapatan terhadap kualitas pemberian informasi obat.
Direct Medical Costs and Accordance of INA-CBG's Claims on Covid-19 Patients at Anutapura Hospital: Biaya Medis Langsung dan Kesesuaian Klaim Tarif INA-CBG’s pada Pasien Covid-19 di RSU Anutapura Muhamad Rinaldhi Tandah; Khusnul Diana; Arya Dibyo Adisaputra; Shella Monica; Fatimah Azzahrah
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): (March 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2023.v9.i1.16073

Abstract

Background: The pandemic Covid-19 has had an impact on various aspects of life, both socially and economically. One of the government's responsibilities is in financing the treatment of Covid-19 patients, which is stated in the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number HK.01.07/MENKES/5673/2021 regarding technical instructions for claiming the cost of Covid-19 services. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the average direct medical costs and according to the INA-CBGs rates for Covid-19 patients and the effect of length of stay, severity and comorbidities on the total cost from a hospital perspective. Material and Methods: This study was an observational descriptive study, used a sample of patients diagnosed with Covid-19 inpatients at Anutapura Hospital Palu in 2020. The sample was used 134 patients, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collected includes patient characteristics, direct medical costs (consultation fees, visits, rooms, medical procedures, medical devices, examinations and drugs) and INA-CBGS rates. Results: the Covid-19 patients were hospitalized for 14 days (65.67%) with severe severity (92.54%), patients without comorbidities (comorbidities) (74.63%) and included in the group with INA-CBGs code was A-4-13-III (92.54%). The average direct medical cost of the patient was Rp. 5,371,333, with the largest cost being the room fee, which was 32.57% of the total cost. The average INA-CBG's tariff was Rp. 123,019,851. Conclusions: The INA-CBGs tariff was higher than direct medical costs with a difference of Rp. 117,648,518. The results of the linear regression test, it was found that there was a partial or simultaneous effect between length of hospitalization, severity and incidence of comorbidities on total direct medical costs.
Early Detection of Degenerative Diseases in the Elderly in Uenuni Village, Palolo District Yuliet Yuliet; Khildah Khaerati; Amelia Rumi; Khusnul Diana
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.51-59.2024

Abstract

The risk of various degenerative diseases is more experienced by older adults than young people. One of the most common health problems among the elderly is hypertension. Delays in treating hypertensive patients are caused by the majority of patients only coming to health facilities after experiencing complications and lack of access to public health services. The incidence of dyslipidemia and diabetes mellitus (DM) also continues to grow, which are risk factors for coronary heart disease. For this reason, promotive and preventive efforts for the elderly group are significant through increasing knowledge and understanding of degenerative diseases. The community service partner is the Banpres Pololo Community Health Center, one of the community health centers in Sigi Regency with high cases of degenerative diseases, and the target of community service is the elderly in Uenuni Palolo village. Implementing the activity was health education about hypertension, DM, and dyslipidemia, health screening, and health counseling. The screening results found that 94.12% of older adults suffered from hypertension, 17.65% suffered from DM, and 52.94% suffered from hypercholesterolemia. Health counseling results show that most older adults did not understand the importance of early detection of degenerative diseases. Therefore, health education and counseling for the community still need to be improved.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENAGA KEFARMASIAN DALAM MENCEGAH OBAT RUSAK DAN KADARLUARSA DI RSUD TORA BELO Ambianti, Nurul; Tandah, Muhamad Rinaldhi; Diana, Khusnul; Balqis, Ratu
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.api.2021.9.2.5135

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Abstract The defective and expired drugs are one of the problems that can reflect the inaccuracy and poor of drug management in a Hospital Pharmacy Unit (HPU). This research was conducted to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of pharmaceutical personnel in preventing defective and expired drugs at the Regional General Hospital (RGH) Tora Belo. This type of researched is a non-experimental study with cross sectional data collection. The data used are primary data obtained from the results of questionnaires that have been filled out by pharmacist at Tora Belo Hospital. The analysis used in this study is correlation analysis using the Spearman-Rho test, to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of pharmaceutical personnel in preventing defective and expired drugs. The number of samples is 33 people taken by total sampling. Time to collect research data during May-October 2020. From the results of the study, it is known that the level of knowledge of the respondents is dominated by the sufficient category, namely 17 respondents (71.1%), it is known that the attitude of the respondents was included in the very strong category of 18 respondents (85.78%), and the results of the correlation analysis the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of pharmaceutical personnel in preventing defective and expired drugs obtained a significance value of 0.021. So it can be concluded there is a relation between the level of knowledge and attitude of pharmaceutical workers in preventing defective and expired drugs at Tora Belo Hospital.
EVALUASI PENYIMPANAN DAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN VAKSIN COVID-19 DI DINAS KESEHATAN PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH Diana, Khusnul; Ekasandra, Nur; Tandah, Muhamad Rinaldhi
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia 2023: JIFI: Webinar & call for paper
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v6i3.1657

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The Health Department is responsible for distributing COVID-19 vaccines in the region. This research was conducted to evaluate the suitability of storage and distribution  in the warehouse of the Pharmaceutical Installation of the Central Sulawesi Health Department, following the guidelines set in the Director General of Disease Prevention and Control Decision Number Hk.02.02/4/1/2021. The research used observational and qualitative descriptive methods, collecting data within a specific period, using all COVID-19 vaccines stored in the Pharmaceutical Installation of the Central Sulawesi Health Department as the sample. The research results show  8 types of COVID-19 vaccines managed by the Central Sulawesi Health Department, divided into 3 groups: vaccines that must be stored at 2-8 ºC, vaccines that must be stored at -20 ºC, and vaccines that must be stored at -70ºC. All groups of vaccines comply with the guidelines at 100%. However, concerning distribution, the level of compliance hasn't reached 100%. The group of vaccines that must be stored at 2-8 ºC, the compliance percentage is 63.64%. Similarly, the group of vaccines that must be stored at -20 ºC, the compliance percentage is also 63.64%, and the group of vaccines that must be stored at -70 ºC, the compliance percentage reaches 69.23%.
ANALISIS BIAYA MEDIS LANGSUNG DAN TARIF INA-CBG’s PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIDAK TERGANTUNG INSULIN DI RSUD ANUTAPURA PALU Rinaldhi Tandah, Muhamad; Rhaudatul Janna, Rischa; Mallisa, Twulyenna; Khusnul Diana
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 2023: Webinar Nasional & Call For Paper
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v8i3.1667

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a long-term disease with an increasing prevalence. Diabetes mellitus is one of the main causes of human morbidity and death and has a significant impact on health financing. Indonesia itself has implemented a national health insurance program that prioritizes effectiveness and cost efficiency. This study aims to determine the average direct medical costs, INA-CBG's rates, the suitability of direct medical costs and INA-CBG's as well as the influence of treatment class, severity, number of secondary diagnoses, and length of stay on the direct medical costs of diabetes mellitus patients at Anutapura Hospital Palu. This research is a descriptive observational study with retrospective data collection from medical records and files detailing patient care costs at Anutapura Hospital Palu in 2020 from the hospital's perspective. The sample used was BPJS inpatients with a primary diagnosis of type 2 diabetes or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (DMTTI) who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, totaling 132 patients. Data were analyzed descriptively and to see the influence of variables on total costs, the Independent sample t-test and Mann-Whitney test were used. The research results show that the average direct medical costs are IDR 2,751,449, the average INA-CBG's rate is IDR 4,505,508, so there is a mismatch between direct medical costs and INA CBG's. There is a significant influence partially or simultaneously and in a positive direction from the variables treatment class, severity, number of secondary diagnoses, and length of stay on direct medical costs.
MOTIVASI DAN SIKAPAPOTEKER DALAM PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN FARMASI DI APOTEK KOTA PALU Diana, Khusnul; Rinaldhi Tandah, Muhamad; Dibyo, Arya; Putri, Meliani
Jurnal Kefarmasian Akfarindo Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37089/jofar.vi0.110

Abstract

Pharmaceutical supplies are the main commodity in the pharmaceutical sector in service facilities, one of which is a pharmacy. Controlling pharmaceutical supplies in pharmacies is one of the duties and responsibilities of a pharmacist managing a pharmacy (APA). The task can run well if the pharmacist has high motivation and a good attitude in controlling pharmaceutical inventory. This study aimed to measure the attitude and motivation of pharmacists in inventory control and how the influence of motivation on attitudes in managing pharmaceutical inventory in pharmacies. This type of research is a descriptive observational study with cross-sectional data collection. The sample used is pharmacist managing pharmacies (APA) in pharmacies in Palu City as many as 73 respondents. The attitude and motivation of pharmacists were measured using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the respondent's data were analyzed descriptively and a simple linear regression test. The outcome on the measurement of pharmacist motivation was dominated by the moderate category, with as many as 51 respondents (69.86%). The results of measuring the attitude of pharmacists in controlling pharmaceutical inventory in pharmacies are dominated in the good category as many as 36 respondents (49.32%). With a simple regression test, the tcount value is 0.783 (< ttable = 1.66), which means that there is no significant effect between motivation on the attitude of the pharmacist. The linear regression equation is Y=39,527+0,151X, meaning that if the motivation value increases by 1, the attitude will increase by 0.151. It can be concluded that the attitude in controlling pharmaceutical inventory by pharmacists in pharmacies is not influenced by motivation.
ANALISIS MINIMALISASI BIAYA ANTIVIRUS FAVIPIRAVIR DAN REMDESIVIR PADA PASIEN COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT ANUTAPURA Khusnul Diana; Ashrawini Omar; Tandah, Muhamad Rinaldhi
Jurnal Kefarmasian Akfarindo Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37089/jofar.vi0.315

Abstract

Salah satu terapi Covid-19 yang banyak digunakan di rumah sakit Anutapura yaitu favipiravir dan remdesivir. Diperlukan analisis secara farmakoekonomi menggunakan metode Analisis Minimalisasi Biaya (AMB) untuk mengetahui terapi yang mengeluarkan biaya paling minimal antara favipiravir dan remdesivir dengan outcome yang sama. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang pasien terkonfirmasi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui rata-rata biaya medis langsung pasien Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Anutapura periode 2021 yang menggunakan antivirus favipiravir dan remdesivir, outcome yang dihasilkan pada penggunaan favipiravir dan remdesivir dan pengobatan yang paling minimal secara biaya antara favipiravir dan remdesivir dengan outcome yang sama. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan data dikumpul secara retrospektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian pasien Covid-19 yang menjalani rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Anutapura periode 2021 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Berdasarkan karakteristik pasien, didapatkan sebanyak 52% laki-laki dan 48% wanita, 58% usia > 45 tahun, 50% pasien menggunakan favipiravir dan 50% remdesivir, 96% pasien memiliki tingkat keparahan berat dan 50% memiliki comorbid. Penyakit penyerta terbanyak yaitu hipertensi, penyakit kardiovaskuler dan diabetes melitus dan penggunaan obat terbanyak yaitu levofloksasin, curcuma, deksametason, parasetamol, ondansetron, pantoprazol dan N-asetil sistein untuk terapi Covid-19. Berdasarkan karakteristik biaya medis langsung, biaya paling tinggi pada kelompok favipiravir adalah biaya kamar (Rp. 2.844.700) dan remdesivir yaitu biaya tindakan medis (Rp. 9.829.936). Karakteristik outcome adalah signifikan dan rata-rata biaya favipiravir adalah Rp. 8.221.042 dan remdesivir Rp. 26.952.054. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh favipiravir memiliki biaya yang lebih minimal dibandingkan remdisivir.
Drug Plan and Control (Drug PC): Web-Based System Information of Drug and Inventory Control Diana, Khusnul; Adisaputra, Arya Dibyo; Tandah, Muhamad Rinaldhi
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology 2024: Suppl. 6, No. 2 (Universitas Halu Uleo Conference)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v6i2.52618

Abstract

Pengelolaan obat di sarana kefarmasian merupakan kegiatan yang penting di perhatikan karena berhubungan dengan keberlangsungan sarana serta kepuasan pengguna obat. Penggunaan sistem informasi dalam mengelola obat dapat mempermudah pekerjaan serta menjadikan hal tersebut efektif dan efisien. Terutama dalam kegiatan perencanaan dan pengendalian persediaan farmasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membangun sistem informasi dalam perencanaan jumlah obat dan mengendalikan persediaan farmasi di sarana kefarmasian dengan metode EOQ dan ROP. Pembangunan sistem informasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemprograman PHP dan untuk databasenya menggunakan MySQL. Metode yang digunakan dalam aplikasi ini adalah metode waterfall. Kesesuaian hasil perhitungan nilai perencanaan, EOQ dan ROP dibandingkan dengan menggunakan perhitungan melalui excel. Pengujian fungsionalitas aplikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan blackbox testing kepada beberapa responden. Sistem informasi berbasis web yang telah dibangun memiliki empat menu utama yaitu data obat, stok obat, ramalan perencanaan obat dengan metode konsumsi, pengendalian persediaan dengan metode EOQ ROP. Nilai jumlah perencanan obat, EOQ dan ROP menunjukkan hasil yang sesuai dengan dibandingkan perhitungan menggunakan excel. Sistem informasi berbasis web dapat digunakan dengan baik dan memberikan hasil yang sesuai seperti perhitungan secara manual dan excel.