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EDUKASI KESEHATAN DIRI DAN LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT DUYU Tandah, Muhamad Rinaldhi; Jamaluddin; Salingkat, Syarif Permana; Khusnul Diana
JURNAL PENGABDIAN FARMASI DAN SAINS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jpsf.2024.v3.i1.17461

Abstract

Personal and environmental health are crucial factors in improving the quality of life within a community. In Duyu, there remains a lack of awareness regarding the importance of maintaining personal and environmental hygiene. Therefore, comprehensive education is needed to enhance public knowledge and awareness of the significance of personal and environmental health. The aim of this initiative is to increase public understanding of the importance of personal and environmental health, to teach proper hygiene practices, and to encourage the community to adopt a healthy lifestyle and maintain a clean environment. The activities were divided into several stages: health education and awareness sessions (covering the importance of personal hygiene, proper handwashing techniques, food and beverage hygiene, environmental cleanliness, waste management, the importance of good sanitation, exercise, healthy eating, and adequate rest), practical demonstrations (on proper handwashing steps, waste separation between organic and non-organic materials, and simple composting techniques), and participatory activities (such as collective efforts to clean the surrounding environment from waste and sources of disease, and the dissemination of health and hygiene information in strategic locations). The normality test revealed that the pre- and post-test data were not normally distributed, thus a non-parametric test was conducted. The Wilcoxon test resulted in an Asymp Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 (less than 0.05), indicating that the educational intervention on personal and environmental health significantly impacted the participants' knowledge and behaviors.
KEGAGALAN PENGENDALIAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DITINJAU DARI FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI Khusnul Diana; Amalia Purnamasari Zainal; Setaiawati Fadhilah Zainal; Muhammad Rinaldhi Tandah; Dhea Puspita; Ambianti, Nurul
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v10i2.886

Abstract

Failure to control type II diabetes mellitus (DM) has a serious impact on the quality of life and health of DM patients. One of the factors that can influence the failure to control DM is predisposing factors. This study aims to determine predisposing factors including gender, education level, age, smoking, occupation, sports activities, long-suffering, knowledge, and behavior that influence failure to control type II DM. The research method used was descriptive analysis with cross-sectional data collection. This research used a purposive sampling technique and the patients used were 179 respondents. Data was collected using the Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ-24) questionnaire and the Self-Management Diabetes Mellitus (SMDM) questionnaire instrument. The data analysis used is bivariate and multivariate. The results of the bivariate analysis show that the variables that influence the failure to control Type II DM are the length of suffering (p = 0.000), behavior (p = 0.004), sports activities (p = 0.029), and work (p = 0.020). The results of the multivariate analysis of the dominant factors influencing failure to control type II DM are long-suffering with a value of OR = 6.956, behavior with a value of OR = 4.156, knowledge with a value of OR = 2.947, sports activities with a value of OR = 0.690, so it can be concluded that the variable long-suffering is The main factor in the failure to control type II DM because it can increase the risk of complications such as pancreatic cell damage and insulin resistance.
Gambaran Tingkat Kualitas Hidup pada Usia Produktif dengan Kelebihan Berat Badan di Kota Palu Muhamad Rinaldhi Tandah; Almira Azahriantika; Afriani Kusumawati; Khusnul Diana
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 21 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/jfi.v21i1.1989

Abstract

Quality of life is a self-view of an individual in the aspect of assessing one's life. Being overweight to obese of productive age is a factor that can influence the level of assessment of the quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the picture of the level of quality of life at a productive age with overweight using pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, and to find out whether there was a significant difference between the level of quality of life and overweight using pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. This study used a non-experimental method that is descriptive with cross-sectional data collection. Respondent data will be retrieved using a questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) and will be analyzed using t-test. The determination of samples in this study using the Yamane and Isaac formulas from a total population of 649 people obtained a sample of 155 respondents. The results of this study can interpret from the data of respondents who use pharmacological therapy, the highest average score is found in the psychological with a value of 71.65, where these results in general in the good category. The highest average score with non-pharmacological therapy is 75.7 with a good category. The significance value obtained from the Independent sample t-test was 0.75 which can interpret that this data did not have a significant difference, due to factors of therapy consumed by respondents by combining pharmacological therapy with the use of other medicines such as herbal medicine or traditional medicine, and supported by a poor lifestyle.
Edukasi Bahaya Penyalahgunaan Obat Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Inpres Inti Tondo Muhamad Rinaldhi Tandah; Khusnul Diana; Nurul Ambianti; Setiawati Fadillah Zainal
Jurnal Dedikatif Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/dedikatifkesmas.v4i1.733

Abstract

Penyalahgunaan obat terutama dikalangan remaja dan anak-anak menjadi salah satu hal yang perlu diantisipasi bersama. Adanya penyalahgunaan obat menjadi salah satu pelanggaran kemanusiaan yang dapat berdampak pada hancurnya generasi bangsa. Kurangnya pengetahuan terkait penggunaan obat dan mudahnya mendapatkan obat-obatan di pasaran memberikan ruang kepada masyarakat khususnya pelajar sekolah untuk memperoleh obat-obatan secara bebas tanpa pengawasan, arahan dan resep dari dokter dan apoteker. Sehingga, penting dilakukan pengenalan produk obat-obatan dan bahayanya apabila disalahgunakan pada pelajar. Tenaga kesehatan khususnya tenaga kefarmasian berperan penting dalam memberikan informasi dan edukasi yang terkait penyalahgunaan obat-obatan. SD Inti Tondo adalah salah satu sekolah yang berada di Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu. Lingkungan sekolah menjadi tempat yang rawan bagi penyalahgunaan obat yang mengandung narkotika, psikotropika, obat keras tertentu dan obat yang mengandung prekursor farmasi. Penyalahgunaan obat dapat merusak perkembangan jiwa generasi muda baik si pengguna maupun orang sekitarnya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk mengedukasi siswa dan guru SD Inpres Inti Tondo terhadap bahaya pengalahgunaan obat-obatan. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi menggunakan alat bantu LCD dalam memaparkan materi edukasi. Tahapan kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah koordinasi ke lokasi, pemaparan materi edukasi dan diskusi tanya jawab kepada peserta. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan berlangsung baik dan lancer. Pada sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab, didapatkan bahwa siswa SD Inpres Inti Tondo mendapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang jenis-jenis obat yang berbahaya dan bahaya serta dampak dari penyalahgunaan obat. Kata Kunci: bahaya, penyalahgunaan, obat, siswa
PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN PASANGKAYU Diana, Khusnul; Katriani, Yan Yan; Tandah, Muhamad Rinaldhi
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.38491

Abstract

Penyakit infeksi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang cukup sering terjadi di masyarakat, terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri masih menjadi tantangan besar dalam dunia kesehatan, sehingga antibiotik menjadi salah satu pilihan utama dalam terapi. Sayangnya, penggunaan antibiotik di masyarakat sering kali tidak tepat, baik dalam hal jenis, dosis, durasi, maupun cara mendapatkannya. Hal ini dapat memicu berbagai masalah kesehatan, seperti resistensi antibiotik yang kian meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai pola penggunaan antibiotik serta perilaku masyarakat dalam menggunakannya di Kabupaten Pasangkayu. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Penelitian dilakukan di 12 kecamatan dengan melibatkan 400 responden yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Responden yang dipilih memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi informasi demografi responden, jenis antibiotik yang digunakan, serta perilaku penggunaan antibiotik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Ampisilin (54,00%). Bentuk sediaan yang dominan adalah tablet (68,00%), dengan frekuensi penggunaan terbanyak tiga kali sehari (41,00%). Sumber informasi utama mengenai antibiotik adalah internet (37,50%). Dari hasil kuesioner perilaku, sebanyak 247 responden (61,75%) memiliki perilaku penggunaan antibiotik yang baik. Kesimpulannya, meskipun sebagian besar masyarakat Kabupaten Pasangkayu memiliki perilaku penggunaan antibiotik yang baik, masih diperlukan upaya edukasi berkelanjutan untuk mencegah resistensi antibiotik dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional.
Development of Drug Plan and Control App Using ABC, VEN, and Combined Methods for Inventory Control Tandah, Muhamad Rinaldhi; Ambianti, Nurul; Putri, Yenita Kartika; Diana, Khusnul
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i2.451

Abstract

Drug Plan and Control (Drug PC) application is a web-based digital tool designed to support pharmaceutical management in healthcare facilities by assisting in the planning, monitoring, and control of drug inventories.  This study aimed to enhance the Drug PC (Plan and Control) application by integrating a drug categorization feature to improve pharmaceutical inventory control. Efficient inventory management is critical in healthcare, as poor control can lead to shortages, overstocking, and financial inefficiencies. The application was developed using PHP as the programming language and MySQL as the database management system. Drug categorization was performed using the ABC method, the VEN method, and a combination of both (ABC-VEN matrix). To evaluate the application's performance, Blackbox testing was conducted to assess the functionality of the user interface. In addition, manual calculations using Microsoft Excel were performed to validate and compare the application results with drug inventory data from two hospitals. Ethical approval was obtained from the Health Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Tadulako University. The results demonstrated successful integration and 100% functionality accuracy of the new features. Categorization outputs aligned fully with manual data. Hospital 1 followed a typical ABC distribution (70:20:10%), while Hospital 2 showed deviations. VEN classification revealed a significantly higher proportion of Vital (V) drugs in Hospital 1 compared to Hospital 2 (p < 0.05). Combined ABC-VEN results showed CE (C + Essential) as the most common group. High-cost drugs (Category I) represented the majority of investment in both hospitals. In conclusion, the study shows that integrating categorization methods into digital tools like Drug PC can enhance drug inventory control, improve procurement planning, and optimize healthcare resource allocation.
Comparative Effectiveness of Antidiabetic Therapies on Clinical Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Outpatients Tandah, Muhamad Rinaldhi; Diana, Khusnul; Hidayat, Chairunisah; Ambianti, Nurul
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i2.481

Abstract

This study used observational analysis with retrospective data collection. A total of 303 outpatients with were included in this study. The research instrument used was secondary from medical record data and examination results of Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) and 2-hour plasma glucose (2-h PG) values when the patient first visited and the fourth month after the first visit. The patients' therapy is regarded as effective if the FPG test results range from 80-130 mg/dL and the 2-h PG test value is <180 mg/dL in the fourth month. In patients aged >60 years, it is said to be effective if the results of the FPG examination are around ≤ 180 mg/dL and the 2-h PG examination value is ≤200 mg/dL. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis analysis. Oral antidiabetics metformin and glimepiride had differences in observed effectiveness (p=0.000) < 0.05 for FPG and 2-h PG examinations in outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The type of oral antidiabetic glimepiride had differences in observed effectiveness (p=0.002) < 0.05 in the FPG examination and (p=0.006) < 0.05 in the 2-h PG examination. The oral antidiabetic drug groups metformin and glimepiride had differences in observed therapeutic effectiveness in outpatients with T2DM, while the insulin group and the combination group did not have differences in therapeutic effectiveness in T2DM patients.