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Pelatihan Pengelolaan dan Pemusnahan Limbah Obat Rusak dan Kadaluarsa di Desa Kotapulu Kabupaten Sigi Tandah, Muhamad Rinaldhi; Diana, Khusnul; Adisaputra, Arya Dibyo; Hardani, Ririen
JURNAL PENGABDIAN FARMASI DAN SAINS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jpsf.2024.v2.i2.17096

Abstract

The widespread circulation of illegal drugs poses a serious threat to society as it can have negative impacts on health. In 2019, BPOM Palu confiscated illegal drugs and cosmetics from various areas in Central Sulawesi. A law enforcement operation in Sigi Regency on September 23, 2020, together with the Central Sulawesi Regional Police, successfully seized Class G prescription drugs, traditional medicines, and illegal cosmetics (BPOM Palu, 2022). The main cause of illegal drug circulation is the improper reuse of household drug waste, exploited by irresponsible parties. The use of illegal drugs, which may consist of counterfeit, damaged, or expired items, can endanger health and even lives. One crucial step to prevent this is by managing drug waste properly. Since 2019, BPOM has been conducting awareness campaigns such as "Beware of Illegal Drugs, Dispose of Drug Waste Properly" to educate the public on proper drug disposal (BPOM, 2019). Many people still don't understand the correct way to manage and dispose of expired drugs. Most of them throw these drugs into the trash, potentially fueling illegal drug reuse by irresponsible parties. Training and awareness efforts, such as those conducted in Kotapulu Village, Dolo District, Sigi Regency, are highly relevant. With better knowledge of proper drug management and disposal, it is hoped that communities can independently address drug waste issues, ultimately reducing the circulation of illegal drugs in the region. These activities are crucial for educating the public about the dangers of illegal drugs and the importance of proper drug waste management. The goal is to help reduce the circulation of illegal drugs, especially in Central Sulawesi, thereby safeguarding the overall health and safety of the community.
STUDI LITERATURE INVENTARISASI TUMBUHAN OBAT KHAS KABUPATEN PASANGKAYU Jamal, Jamaluddin; Arifin, Pitriani; Diana, Khusnul; Anjelita, Anjelita; Parumpu, Firdawati A
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Volume 14 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v14i1.640

Abstract

Inventory of medical plants is an activity of collecting and compiling data and facts regarding natural resources for resource management planning and can be used as database to reveal potential and information as a reference for introducing plant species in the research area. This study aims to make an inventory of what plants are efficacious as drugs, and to find out their benefits based on preclinical and clinical trials. This type of research is a descriptive study using the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method with a sample of 21 literatures. The results of the library show that there are 68 plants that are used empirically by the Kabupaten Pasangkayu community. Some of these plants have gone through preclinical and clinical trials. Plants that are efficacious as traditional medicine vary, such as antidiabetic, antihypertensive and so on empirically amounted to 68 plants which from 4 different regions that was pasangkayu 57 plants, mamuju 5 plants, dapurang 3 plants and baras 3 plants.
Quality of Life among Hemodialysis Patients with or Without Diabetes Mellitus at Undata Hospital, Palu: Kualitas Hidup Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Dengan Komplikasi dan Tanpa Komplikasi Diabetes Melitus Di RSUD Undata Palu Diana, Khusnul; Kristiono, Oviani; Tandah, Muhamad Rinaldhi
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2025.v11.i2.17893

Abstract

Background: Hemodialysis is a renal replacement therapy for patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD). Diabetes mellitus is a leading cause of CKD. Hemodialysis can affect health-related quality of life (HRQoL), as biological and psychological domains and daily life may vary by age, sex, education, and type of treatment received by patients.Objectives: To assess HRQoL among hemodialysis patients at Undata Hospital, Palu, according to age, sex, comorbidities, years of undergoing dialysis, and education level.Methods: An observational study was conducted using convenience sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and medical records. The study included a total of 88 participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Instruments used included demographic characteristics, social functioning, mental and physical well-being, and overall quality of life descriptions.Results: Most participants were male (55.7%), aged 31–56 years (68.2%), and undergoing HD twice weekly (93.2%). The HRQoL domains were moderate. Forty patients (45.5%) had no diabetes and 48 had diabetes mellitus. Mean HRQoL scores were 46.60 for patients without DM and 45.91 for patients with DM. There was no significant difference in HRQoL based on age (p=0.104), dialysis duration (p=0.015), or educational background (p=0.973). Only comorbidity was associated (p=0.750).Conclusion: Hemodialysis patients with diabetes mellitus experience lower HRQoL than those without. Age, dialysis duration, and education level are additional determinants of HRQoL in this population.
KEGAGALAN PENGENDALIAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DITINJAU DARI FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI Khusnul Diana; Amalia Purnamasari Zainal; Setaiawati Fadhilah Zainal; Muhammad Rinaldhi Tandah; Dhea Puspita; Nurul Ambianti
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v10i2.886

Abstract

Failure to control type II diabetes mellitus (DM) has a serious impact on the quality of life and health of DM patients. One of the factors that can influence the failure to control DM is predisposing factors. This study aims to determine predisposing factors including gender, education level, age, smoking, occupation, sports activities, long-suffering, knowledge, and behavior that influence failure to control type II DM. The research method used was descriptive analysis with cross-sectional data collection. This research used a purposive sampling technique and the patients used were 179 respondents. Data was collected using the Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ-24) questionnaire and the Self-Management Diabetes Mellitus (SMDM) questionnaire instrument. The data analysis used is bivariate and multivariate. The results of the bivariate analysis show that the variables that influence the failure to control Type II DM are the length of suffering (p = 0.000), behavior (p = 0.004), sports activities (p = 0.029), and work (p = 0.020). The results of the multivariate analysis of the dominant factors influencing failure to control type II DM are long-suffering with a value of OR = 6.956, behavior with a value of OR = 4.156, knowledge with a value of OR = 2.947, sports activities with a value of OR = 0.690, so it can be concluded that the variable long-suffering is The main factor in the failure to control type II DM because it can increase the risk of complications such as pancreatic cell damage and insulin resistance.
Post-Education Assessment of Patient Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Beyond Use Date (BUD) at Primary Health Centers in Palu City Susanto, Yuliet; Patala, Recky; Diana, Khusnul; Tandah, Muhammad Rinaldhi; Witanti, Alun; Bawiling, Viorenita Giovany; Nurfajar, Rifda; Jannah, Miftahul; Nurwalyani, Nurwalyani; Sultan, Asriana
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v6i2.645

Abstract

Promosi kesehatan di Puskesmas merupakan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk mencegah penyakit dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan secara mandiri. Salah satu topik penting yang diangkat adalah pemahaman tentang Beyond Use Date (BUD), yaitu batas waktu penggunaan obat yang telah diracik atau setelah kemasan primernya dibuka. Masih banyak masyarakat yang belum memahami perbedaan antara BUD dan expired date, sehingga edukasi diperlukan. Kegiatan promosi dilakukan di ruang tunggu Apotek tiga Puskesmas di kota Palu yaitu: Puskesmas Bulili, Kamonji dan Mabelopura melalui penyuluhan menggunakan media leaflet, dengan peserta sebanyak 100 orang. Penyuluhan dipandu oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Profesi Apoteker Universitas Tadulako bersama Apoteker Puskesmas. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pasca-edukasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pasien meningkat secara signifikan, dengan persentase jawaban benar mencapai 84,5%. Nilai rata-rata sikap yang diperoleh adalah 8,2, yang mengindikasikan kecenderungan positif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai BUD dan pentingnya memperhatikan batas penggunaan obat secara aman dan rasional. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat berkelanjutan sebagai sarana edukatif di layanan kesehatan primer
Quality of Life of Outpatients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Anutapura Hospital Diana, Khusnul; Azizah, Vina Miftahul; Hardani, Muhammad Fakhrul; Tandah, Muhamad Rinaldhi
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/farmasains.v11i1.44208

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease that may reduce health-related quality of life (HRQoL) because of long-term treatment complications. This study assessed HRQoL among T2DM outpatients at Anutapura Hospital and examined whether the overall HRQoL profile differed by medication group after adjustment for selected patient characteristics. A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted at the Internal Medicine Outpatient Clinic of Anutapura Hospital, Palu, Indonesia, from October to December 2024. Using non-probability sampling, 92 adults with T2DM were enrolled and classified into three medication groups: monotherapy oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs), combined OADs, and insulin. HRQoL was measured using the Diabetes Quality of Life Clinical Trial Questionnaire-Revised (DQLCTQ-R), which includes eight domains scored on a 0–100 scale, with higher scores indicating better HRQoL. Internal consistency was acceptable (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.82). Because several domains did not meet normality assumptions, the overall HRQoL profile was analyzed using PERMANOVA. Most respondents were female, aged 41–60 years, and had diabetes duration of less than 5 years. Across medication groups, Physical Function showed the highest scores, whereas Treatment Satisfaction tended to be the lowest. In the adjusted PERMANOVA model, medication group was not significantly associated with the overall HRQoL profile (F = 0.81, p = 0.521, R² = 0.014). In contrast, age (p = 0.016), occupation (p = 0.008), and duration of illness (p = 0.001) were significantly associated with the combined HRQoL profile. These findings suggest that HRQoL differences were more strongly related to patient characteristics than to medication group alone.
Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Kinerja Balai Besar Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Dalam Menangani Kasus Makanan Bermelamin Di Yogyakarta Khusnul Diana
Journal of Pharmascience Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v3i2.5738

Abstract

Melamin merupakan zat kimia yang dilarang dicampur dalam produk makanan. Sekitar tahun 2008, ditemukan kandungan melamin dalam susu bayi buatan China untuk membuat kadar protein terlihat tinggi. Untuk melihat bagaimana kinerja BBPOM Yogyakarta dalam menangani kasus makanan bermelamin, maka perlu di evaluasi dengan melihat kepuasan masyarakat serta mengetahui gap yang terjadi antara harapan dengan yang dirasakan masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada masyarakat di Yogyakarta. Dalam hal ini, sebagian masyarakat Yogyakarta dilibatkan untuk melihat kepuasan dan gap (kesenjangan) yang terjadi. Analisis deskriptif diperlukan untuk melihat distribusi responden dan dilakukan uji Chi Square untuk melihat hubungan karakteristik responden terhadap kepuasan. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan uji simple regression dan analisis gap. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa analisis kepuasan masyarakat menunjukan terjadi gap (kesenjangan) di semua dimensi, gap tertinggi yaitu pada dimensi reliability. Secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat belum puas terhadap kinerja BBPOM Yogyakarta dalam menangani kasus makanan bermelamin. Kata kunci : melamin, kepuasan, dimensi ServQual, Balai Besar POM
Cost Effectiveness Analysis Antibiotik Profilaksis pada Pasien Apendisitis di RSUD Anutapura Palu Tahun 2018 Khusnul Diana; Muzna Muzna; Muhamad Rinaldhi Tandah; Arya Dibyo Adisaputra
Journal of Pharmascience Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v9i1.11005

Abstract

Apendisitis adalah peradangan akibat infeksi pada apendiks yang mana memerlukan penanganan berupa pembedahan untuk mencegah komplikasi perlu dilakukannya apendiktomi atau pengangkatan apendiks. Apendiktomi merupakan operasi bersih kontaminasi dan termasuk dalam kategori tinggi untuk diberikan antibiotik profilaksis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manakah penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis yang paling cost-effective pada pasien apendisitis di RSUD Anutapura Palu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis efektivitas biaya (Cost-Effectiveness Analysis) antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien apendisitis dengan melihat parameter penurunan suhu tubuh. Subyek penelitian yaitu 69 pasien rawat inap yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pasien yang menggunakan terapi antibiotik tunggal sebanyak 35 pasien (50,72%), kombinasi 2 antibiotik 27 pasien (39,13%) dan kombinasi 3 antibiotik 7 pasien (10,14%). Rata-rata total biaya medis langsung penggunaan antibiotik tunggal Rp. 7.430.971, kombinasi 2 antibiotik Rp. 11.236.020, kombinasi 3 antibiotik Rp. 12.321.345. Berdasarkan perhitungan ACER, diperoleh antibiotik yang memiliki  biaya rendah adalah antibiotik tunggal seftriakson dengan nilai Rp. 159.199/unit suhu. Kata Kunci: Apendisitis, Antibiotik Profilaksis, Apendiktomi, Cost-Efffectiveness Analysis, Direct Medical Cost Appendicitis is inflammation due to infection of the appendix which requires treatment in the form of surgery to prevent complications, it is necessary to do an appendectomy or removal of the appendix. Appendectomy is a clean operation of contamination and is included in the high category for prophylactic antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to determine which use of prophylactic antibiotics was the most cost-effective in appendicitis patients at Anutapura Hospital Palu. This type of research is descriptive research with retrospective data collection. This study was conducted to analyze the cost-effectiveness (Cost-Effectiveness Analysis) of prophylactic antibiotics in appendicitis patients by looking at the parameters of decreasing body temperature. The research subjects were 69 hospitalized patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that there were 35 patients (50.72%), a combination of 2 antibiotics (39.13%) and a combination of 3 antibiotics 7 patients (10.14%). The average total direct medical cost of using a single antibiotic is Rp. 7,430,971, a combination of 2 antibiotics Rp. 11,236,020, a combination of 3 antibiotics Rp. 12,321,345. Based on ACER calculations, the antibiotic that has a low cost is the single antibiotic ceftriaxone with a value of Rp. 159,199 /unit temperature.
Studi Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional Berkhasiat Antidiabetes di Kecamatan Balinggi Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Syariful Anam; Ni Luh Yeni Safitri; Muhamad Rinaldhi Tandah; Khusnul Diana
Journal of Pharmascience Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v10i2.14229

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit degeneratif dengan karakteristik khas berupa kadar gula darah melebihi angka normal. Data tahun 2019 menunjukkan angka penderita DM di Kabupaten Parigi Moutong sebesar 33.873 jiwa. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data jenis, bagian dan cara penggunaan tumbuhan obat tradisional untuk pengobatan DM oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Balinggi Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dalam periode bulan Oktober 2021-Mei 2022. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 22 spesies tumbuhan obat yang terdiri dari 17 famili. Persentase bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk pengobatan antidiabetes, yaitu daun 73,01%, kulit batang 11,11%, buah 6,34%, rimpang 4,76%, dan tumbuhan utuh 4,76%. Persentase cara pengolahan tumbuhan obat yang digunakan yaitu direbus 71,88%, diseduh 9,38%, diparut 6,25%, ditumbuk/dilumat 6,25%, dan diremas 6,25%. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan untuk pengobatan antidiabetes yaitu kersen (11,4%), kelor (11,4%) dan kayu manis (11,4%) serta tumbuhan lain seperti klorofil (10%), sembung (5,7%), kunyit (5,7%), kumis kucing (5,7%), ciplukan (4,3%), insulin (4,3%), mahkota dewa (4,3%), sambiloto (4,3%), pinang (2,9%), salam (2,9%), belimbing wuluh (2,9%), sirih merah (2,9%), jarak pagar (1,4%), bengkuang (1,4%), meniran (1,4%), mengkudu (1,4%), brotowali (1,4%), beluntas (1,4%), dan dadap (1,4%). Kata Kunci: Etnofarmakologi, Diabetes Mellitus, Obat Tradisional, Jamu, Kecamatan Balinggi Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease with distinctive characteristics in the form of blood sugar levels that exceed expected levels. Data for 2019 show that the number of DM sufferers in the Parigi Moutong Regency is 33,873. This study aims to obtain data on the types, parts, and ways of using traditional medicinal plants to treat DM by the community in Balinggi District, Parigi Moutong Regency. This research was conducted using the purposive sampling method from October 2021-May 2022. The results obtained were 22 species of medicinal plants consisting of 17 families. The percentage of plant parts used for anti-diabetic treatment, namely leaves 73.01%, bark 11.11%, fruit 6.34%, rhizomes 4.76%, and whole plants 4.76%. The percentage of medicinal plant processing methods used was 71.88% boiled, 9.38% brewed, 6.25% grated, 6.25% crushed/crushed, and 6.25% crushed. This study shows that the plants most widely used for anti-diabetic treatment are kersen (11,4%), moringa (11,4%), and cinnamon (11,4%) other plants such as klorofil (10%), sembung (5,7%), turmeric (5,7%), kumis kucing (5,7%), ciplukan (4,3%), insulin (4,3%), mahkota dewa (4,3%), sambiloto (4,3%), areca nut (2,9%), salam (2,9%), carambola wuluh (2,9%), red betel (2,9%), jarak pagar (1,4%), bengkuang (1,4%), meniran (1,4%), noni (1,4%), brotowali (1,4%), beluntas (1,4%), dan dadap (1,4%).
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit Menggunakan end User Computing Satisfaction di RSUD Madani Palu: Evaluation of Hospital Management Information System Using end User Computing Satisfaction at Madani Rsud Palu Ririen Hardani; Khusnul Diana; Afinka Eka Hijrawati Taufik
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i3.4585

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) digunakan dalam mengakses sistem yang menangani seluruh proses manajemen yang terdiri atas pelayanan diagnosa serta tindakan kepada pasien, medical record, apotek, gudang farmasi, dan SIMRS juga mencakup sistem komputerasasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pengguna Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) berdasarkan aspek isi, keakuratan, tampilan, ketepatan waktu, serta kemudahan dalam pengguna. Metode: Penelitian yang digunakan adalah End-User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) dengan melakukan observasi (non-eksperimen) desain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 112 sampel yang merupakan pegawai RSUD Madani. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan untuk seluruh variabel EUCS berada pada kategori puas yang menandakan bahwa pengguna sudah merasa puas dengan penggunaan SIMRS di RSUD Madani sehingga perlu dipertahankan.