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THE USE OF VACCINATION AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT THE SPREAD OF THE COVID-19 VIRUS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW Harisman, Harisman
Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies INSIS 5 (March 2023)
Publisher : Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

This article intends to analyze the use of vaccination as an effort to prevent the spread of the covid 19 virus from the perspective of Islamic law. Because in the midst of the community there are still many doubts about vaccination. For this reason, normative research was carried out with study materials originating from the Qur'an, hadith and various literature related to this discussion. The results were analyzed qualitatively which were then described. It can be found that the use of vaccination in preventing the Covid-19 virus is justified as long as it fulfills sharia provisions based on considerations, namely: 1) an emergency situation (daruriyah) by providing relief (rukhsah) with the intention of eliminating mafsadad, and 2) benefit (maslaha mursalah) by attention to three aspects, namely: its influence, its scope, and the strength of its argument.
INHERITANCE RIGHTS: DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BOYS AND GIRLS FROM AN ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE Harisman, Harisman
Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies INSIS 6 (February 2024)
Publisher : Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

This discussion aims to find out and analyze what is the basis for consideration of the Qur'an on the difference in inheritance rights for boys and girls with a ratio of 2:1. Moreover, this issue received different responses from various groups. Some are of the view that the division of inheritance rights like this does not provide a sense of justice and even considers it to be discriminatory, especially for girls. For this reason, it is considered important to conduct normative research using a normative juridical approach that refers to the provisions contained in the Qur'an, hadith and compilations of Islamic law obtained through literature or literature studies. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the literature. To answer this question, a qualitative analysis was carried out on the secondary data that had been collected and then the results were described. Based on the analysis, it was found that there are several basic considerations for the differences in the share of inheritance rights between boys and girls, namely: first: to raise the status of girls to be equal to boys in obtaining inheritance rights to inheritance from their parents. Second: the obligations of boys are heavier than girls, because men provide for their wives and children, pay dowries, and even take care of their parents after marriage. Third: to emphasize the part of the girls make it a measure for boys.
TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN FISIK DALAM KEKERASAN RUMAH TANGGA Siregar, Putri Dharmayanti; Harisman, Harisman
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 3 (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i3.9842

Abstract

The majority of victims of domestic violence are adolescent girls and women. The objectives of this study were to: 1) characterize various forms of physical violence included in domestic violence crimes and the legal protection provided to victims; 2) characterize the legal provisions for those who commit acts of physical violence; and 3) ensure appropriate action to impose penalties for those who commit acts of physical violence in domestic violence. The Medan District Attorney's Office has been consulted and to obtain information on books, journals, official newspapers, and other sources related to the law and the subject of this study, interviews were conducted to obtain data and legal documents. legal sanctions that will be applied by the Medan District Attorney's Office against various types of domestic violence in 2023, as well as legal protection that will be received by victims of domestic violence. This study can be categorized as field research because it examines relevant legal provisions and social realities using an empirical framework. Perpetrators of domestic violence are subject to several laws and regulations, such as Article 44 paragraph 23 of 2004, the Criminal Code, and the Child Protection Law. The heaviest punishment should be imposed on those who commit acts of physical violence in the household to deter such behavior and make others aware of the consequences that will occur. In order for the state and society to meet the needs of victims for a sense of security and kindness, victims of domestic violence must receive legal protection.
UNESCO'S ROLE REGARDING THE PROTECTION OF CULTURAL OBJECTS RECEIVING SPECIAL PROTECTION Harahap, Muhammad Anwar Natama; Harisman, Harisman
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i2.9490

Abstract

The purpose of this writing is to determine UNESCO's role in protecting cultural objects that receive special protection by formulating a problem, namely: what is UNESCO's role in protecting cultural objects that receive special protection? The type of research used in this research is normative juridical. The data source used in this research uses secondary data. Qualitative analysis was carried out with an empirical starting point. The results of this research show that there are still limitations in safeguarding and regulating cultural heritage. Cultural heritage preservation is very important. This is intended to protect the historical, cultural and knowledge values contained therein. Illegal acts cannot actually be tolerated, because they can threaten the existence of cultural heritage. Therefore, the author believes that currently the world really needs security assistance and clear regulations to maintain the existence of cultural heritage. Of course, this can be realized if the 2003 UNESCO Convention is ratified.
Pendampingan Dan Penyuluhan Hukum Pada Masyarakat Desa Jaring Halus Untuk Mewujudkan Desa Sadar Hukum Riza, Faisal; Ramlan, Ramlan; Armaini, Sri; Rahmi, Atikah; Syahbana, Tengku Erwin; Nasution, Khairil Azmi; Harisman, Harisman; Asliani, Asliani; Erlindawaty, Erlindawaty; Zambak, Muhammad Fitra; Hardiyanto, Sigit
IHSAN : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Ihsan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Oktober)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ihsan.v6i2.21029

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat desa binaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara dengan judul Pendampingan dan Penyuluhan Hukum Masyarakat Desa Jaring Halus Untuk Mewujudkan Desa Sadar Hukum di lakukan di Balai Desa Jaring Halus Kecamatan secanggang Kabupaten Langkat Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Kegiatan ini melibatkan masyarakat nelayan dan pelaku usaha sebagai peserta dan para dosen Fakultas Hukum, Dosen Fakultas Teknik dan Dosen Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara sebagai pemateri. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui ceramah, diskusi interaktif dan pendampingan konsultasi masyarakat terkait persoalan hukum, teknik dan sosial. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang persoalan hukum usaha perikanan, pendaftaran merek, label halal, isbad nikah dan bidang teknologi perikanan. Masyarakat terdampingi dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini.
INDEPENDENCE AND TRANSPARENCY OF JUDGES IN ADJUDICATING CASES IN INDONESIA AND THAILAND: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF JUDICIAL PRACTICE Yushar, Mhd Faiz; Harisman, Harisman
Law Jurnal Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lj.v5i1.5750

Abstract

The independence and transparency of judges are fundamental principles of a fair justice system. However, in some countries, their practice is often affected by various external factors, which can undermine the integrity of the judicial process. This study analyzes a comparison of the practice of independence and transparency of judges in adjudicating cases in Indonesia and Thailand. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence the independence of judges and the level of transparency in decision-making in both countries, as well as evaluate how the legal systems of each country address these issues. The method used was a comparative study with a qualitative approach through document analysis. The results show that although both countries have adopted the principle of judge independence in their constitutions, factors such as political pressure, economic intervention, and local legal culture still affect judge independence and transparency. In Indonesia, although there are adequate mechanisms to guarantee judges' independence, the practice is often hampered by outside influences and a lack of transparency in the judicial selection process. Meanwhile, Thailand faces similar challenges, but with a more open approach to the publication of judicial decisions.
Perbuatan Kelalaian Oleh Konsultan Pengawas Konstruksi Atas Bangunan Yang Menyebabkan Kerugian Negara Maulana, Irvan; Harisman, Harisman
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 6 No. 5 (2024): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Juli 20
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v6i5.1088

Abstract

Construction supervision consultants are essential for infrastructure and construction projects that involve public funds. Construction supervision consultants are responsible for ensuring that projects run according to standards, comply with regulations, and reduce the risk of failure or accidents. Negligence committed by construction supervision consultants includes lack of supervision of project implementation to the point of not complying with established quality and safety standards. This study utilizes normative research methods, also known as legal research methods, positive legal research methods, doctrinal legal research methods, and pure legal research methods. During a construction project, the supervising consultant ensures that all work is carried out in accordance with the established technical specifications and quality standards. Ensuring that all projects are executed with professionalism and regulatory compliance, the consultant is responsible for reporting and documenting all important aspects of the project as well as managing changes that may occur during the construction process. The concept of negligence includes various types of non-compliance with technical standards, inaccurate planning, negligence in supervision and monitoring, corruption, and opacity in the construction process. The negligence of construction supervision consultants can negatively impact the success of the construction project itself.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi yang Melakukan Praktik Perbudakan Terhadap Buruh Faqih, Dimas; Harisman, Harisman
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 6 No. 5 (2024): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Juli 20
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v6i5.1091

Abstract

The case of slavery practices involving workers at the oil palm plantation company, raises questions about corporate criminal responsibility. The case was revealed after the police received information about workers being held captive and abused at the company. The results of the investigation showed that five casual daily workers were victims of abuse by unscrupulous employees, who also threatened and fired air soft guns. The five victims were then taken to the company hall to be further abused by the suspects. The police named six suspects, including a legislative candidate, who were involved in this case. The investigation also revealed that dozens of workers had experienced inhumane treatment, which resulted in them asking the police for help. This practice of violence has fulfilled criminal elements, so that the perpetrators were charged with various criminal articles, including Article 170, Article 333, Article 335, and Article 351 of the Criminal Code, as well as Article 2 of the Law on the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons. Acts of abuse committed by companies and employees against workers show the need for corporate criminal accountability in cases of human rights violations and violence against workers. Strict prevention and law enforcement efforts are needed to protect workers' rights and prevent the recurrence of these harmful practices in the future.
KEAMANAN MANUSIA DARI PERUBAHAN TENAGA KERJA MANUSIA MENJADI ROBOT PERSPEKTIF DEKLARASI UNIVERSAL HAK ASASI MANUSIA (DUHAM) TAHUN 1948 Fadla, Rayi Mutia; Harisman, Harisman
Law Jurnal Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lj.v6i1.7059

Abstract

Teknologi berjalan dengan pesat saat ini dan sekaligus membawa perubahan yang radikal di seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk pada bidang ketenagakerjaan. Pada era maju dan mengandalkan teknologi dalam melakukan suatu pekerjaan terutama pada pekerjaan yang berulang sehingga akan menyingkirkan manusia dalam mendapatkan pekerjaan yang layak dan kebebasan untuk mempunyai pekerjaan. Sehingga akan terjadinya dehumanisasi kepada manusia sekaligus dapat menciptakan perubahan tenaga kerja manusia menjadi robot, hubungan antara tenaga kerja dan robot menjadi peluang sekaligus ancaman serius dalam konteks industri modern, disatu sisi juga keberadaan robot dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan produktivitas, yang memungkinkan pekerja untuk fokus pada tugas yang lebih kreatif dan bernilai tinggi. Yang mana seharusnya robot dibuat dan diciptakan untuk membantu pekerjaan manusia bukan untuk mengganti pekerjaan manusia.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah normative, di riset ini serta menggunakan Teknik analisis kualitatif yang lalu dijabarkan dan dianalisa menggunakan metode naratif analitis. Jenis pendekatan yang dipergunakan dokument-dokumen dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan topik dan jua dengan metode pendekatan peraturan undang-undang yang dimana menggunakan perjanjian internasional yaitu dengan mengulas lebih kpada perjanjian internasional yang berhubungan dengan topik yang dijadikan pembahasan pasa riset ini.Hasil riset dan pembahasan pada penelitian ini didapat bahwasannya perubahan tenaga kerja manusia menjadi robot sudah terjadi yang ditimbulkan oleh sumber daya mansuia yang menurun sehingga perubahan tenaga kerja dan dehumanisasi ini terjadi yang mengakibatkan seseorang sangat sulit untuk mendapatkan suatu pekerjaan yang layak. 
The Urgency of Female Peacekeepers’ Involvement in Addressing Gender-Based Violence in Palestine Az-Zahra Shahnaz, Balqish; Harisman, Harisman
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.662

Abstract

The UN Peace Mission is a tool established by the UN to provide assistance and political support and facilitate peacebuilding for countries that are in conflict or are in transition from conflict to peace. Palestine is one of the regions in the Middle East and North Africa, where in this region there is inequality between men and women that still persists and is supported by patriarchy. Women and girls in Palestine continue to experience various forms of violence due to patriarchal norms and culture that are rooted in their society. This research will discuss the importance of gender equality issues in the international sphere, especially gender violence that occurs in Palestine, besides that this research will discuss the Importance of the Involvement of Women Peacekeepers in Overcoming Gender-Based Violence in Palestine, the discussion in this study includes the Urgency and impact of the Involvement of Women Peacekeepers on Gender-Based Violence in Palestine. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the involvement of female peacekeepers in the prevention of gender-based violence in Palestine can be a stimulus for other countries to participate in helping and reducing the number of gender-based violence, besides seeing that gender-based violence in Palestine is an urgent matter to be resolved, the involvement of Indonesian peacekeepers in the prevention of gender-based violence in Palestine will provide a new fighting direction for Palestine and other countries in conflict.