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Penegakan Hukum Panti Asuhan Yang Mengeksploitasi Anak Sebagai Pengemis Melalui Aplikasi TikTok Di Kota Medan Putri Rachmalia, Amanda; Harisman, Harisman
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1734

Abstract

Child exploitation is the act of using children to obtain profits for personal needs without regard to the child's physical and mental condition. This research aims to find out and understand how law enforcement is against perpetrators of child exploitation, especially orphanages as one of the child protection institutions that exploit children as beggars through the TikTok application. The method used in this research is normative juridical. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of library studies and research on literature contained in journals, ebooks, and books. The exploitation of children is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014, which regulates regulations and sanctions against perpetrators of child exploitation. The exploitation of children can be carried out by anyone, one of these perpetrators is an orphanage. Orphanages are child protection institutions, therefore law enforcement is needed against perpetrators of child exploitation to minimize the exploitation of children.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Peserta Misi Khusus PBB Terkait dengan Kematian dalam Pelaksanaan Tugas (Studi Kasus Pasukan Garuda Lebanon 2022) Kusuma, Surya; Harisman, Harisman
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1763

Abstract

In order to protect the rights and obligations of UN special mission participants while they carry out their duties, this research aims to determine the legal arrangements for UN special missions. It also seeks to ascertain the UN's responsibility for UN special mission participants who die while performing their duties. Normative legal research is the kind of study that is employed. The findings demonstrate how crucial it is for UN special missions to have legal guidelines when performing their duties in order to guarantee that all actions are compliant with UN policies and goals. This entails compliance with international laws like the Geneva Conventions, internal UN policies, and approval from the nations in which the mission operates. When viewed from the perspective of sending countries against participants in special UN peace missions, there is protection in the form of compensation, medical assistance, and family support. Through this arrangement, the UN can carry out humanitarian and peace missions safely and effectively, and provide protection to mission personnel. The sending nation also provides training to the soldiers, including topics such as international law, human rights, law enforcement methods, and mission guidelines. Additionally, to help them deal with the difficulties they could encounter on a peace mission, participants receive training in stress management, communication, negotiation, and conflict resolution techniques. In order for mission participants to contribute to global peace in a secure and efficient manner, it is critical that these legal provisions be upheld and monitored. When a mission member dies while performing their duties, the UN is held accountable. They are required to look into the death with great care, support the relatives of the deceased, and make sure that future missions have stronger preventive measures in place.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Peran Dewan Keamanan PBB Dalam Mengawasi Penggunaan Senjata Nuklir Setiawan, Irman; Harisman, Harisman
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1826

Abstract

One of the primary focuses of International Law and its member countries is the resolution of disputes caused by armed conflicts. Armed conflicts, which have existed since ancient times, are generally triggered by various factors, but often, conflicts between countries arise due to the desire to control territories within a country. This study focuses on the normative legal research method, also known as the positive law research method, doctrinal law research method, and pure law research method. This method examines documented laws or customary social practices. In normative research, most of the data is obtained from secondary data sources, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Additionally, the United Nations Security Council has the authority to order the International Atomic Energy Agency to inspect and verify a country's nuclear activities and facilities to ensure compliance with the NPT and IAEA protection agreements. If countries do not comply with or withdraw from the NPT, the Security Council can take action under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, including imposing sanctions or other enforcement actions, if deemed necessary. The UN Security Council is responsible for establishing a global arms regulation system. The system aims to reduce military power in various countries and enhance global peace and security. The Security Council must design a plan that will then be communicated to United Nations (UN) members regarding arms control regulations. Moreover, it is an important duty of the United Nations Security Council to ensure that all member countries comply with international treaties on Nuclear Weapons
Peran UNESCO Terkait Perlindungan Terhadap BendaBenda Budaya Yang Mendapat Perlindungan Khusus Harahap, Muhammad Anwar Natama; Harisman, Harisman
Azkayra: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Sosial Vol 2, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Azkayra: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55311/azkayra.v2i2.53

Abstract

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran UNESCO terhadap perlindungan benda budaya yang mendapat perlindungan khusus dengan mengangkat rumusan masalah yaitu: bagaimana peran UNESCO dalam melindungi benda budaya yang mendapat perlindungan khusus? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan dengan titik tolak empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat keterbatasan dalam pengamanan dan pengaturan warisan budaya. Pelestarian warisan budaya sangatlah penting. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk melindungi nilai-nilai sejarah, budaya dan pengetahuan yang terkandung di dalamnya. Perbuatan ilegal sebenarnya tidak bisa ditoleransi, karena dapat mengancam keberadaan warisan budaya. Oleh karena itu, penulis meyakini saat ini dunia sangat membutuhkan bantuan keamanan dan regulasi yang jelas untuk menjaga keberadaan warisan budaya. Tentu saja hal ini bisa terwujud jika meratifikasi Konvensi UNESCO tahun 2003.
Pengelolaan Kredit Usaha Bagi Usaha Mikro dan Kecil Pemula di Setu Babakan Kecamatan Jagakarsa Harisman, Harisman; Andriyanty, Reny; Nurdin Hasibuan, Ahmad
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (DPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jpm.v8i1.7308

Abstract

The target community for this service activity community was 20 entrepreneurs who have businesses in Setu Babakan Cultural Tourism Village, Jagakarsa District, South Jakarta.  The average participants sell food and drinks along the Setu Babakan cultural tourism.  The method was counseling, to increase the knowledge of the target community regarding proper credit management in order to avoid business debt. The activity consists of two main activities, namely counseling and discussion.  The main factors for the business were at a level of production volume, in order to finance the expansion of business scale where business capital was insufficient. It will be more profitable if the business obtains capital from the other party.  However, the decision to borrow capital, they must consider the prevailing interest rate and the rate of return on investment.  Analysis of the data showed an increase in understanding of good business credit management among the target community.  Before the counseling was conducted, the average level of understanding was 41% and after the counseling, their understanding increased to be 61 percent.  The activity recommended that activities must be sustained in the target communities who have at least a high school education and are between 21-40 years old.