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TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN FISIK DALAM KEKERASAN RUMAH TANGGA Siregar, Putri Dharmayanti; Harisman, Harisman
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i3.9842

Abstract

The majority of victims of domestic violence are adolescent girls and women. The objectives of this study were to: 1) characterize various forms of physical violence included in domestic violence crimes and the legal protection provided to victims; 2) characterize the legal provisions for those who commit acts of physical violence; and 3) ensure appropriate action to impose penalties for those who commit acts of physical violence in domestic violence. The Medan District Attorney's Office has been consulted and to obtain information on books, journals, official newspapers, and other sources related to the law and the subject of this study, interviews were conducted to obtain data and legal documents. legal sanctions that will be applied by the Medan District Attorney's Office against various types of domestic violence in 2023, as well as legal protection that will be received by victims of domestic violence. This study can be categorized as field research because it examines relevant legal provisions and social realities using an empirical framework. Perpetrators of domestic violence are subject to several laws and regulations, such as Article 44 paragraph 23 of 2004, the Criminal Code, and the Child Protection Law. The heaviest punishment should be imposed on those who commit acts of physical violence in the household to deter such behavior and make others aware of the consequences that will occur. In order for the state and society to meet the needs of victims for a sense of security and kindness, victims of domestic violence must receive legal protection.
Penegakan Hukum Panti Asuhan Yang Mengeksploitasi Anak Sebagai Pengemis Melalui Aplikasi TikTok Di Kota Medan Putri Rachmalia, Amanda; Harisman, Harisman
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1734

Abstract

Child exploitation is the act of using children to obtain profits for personal needs without regard to the child's physical and mental condition. This research aims to find out and understand how law enforcement is against perpetrators of child exploitation, especially orphanages as one of the child protection institutions that exploit children as beggars through the TikTok application. The method used in this research is normative juridical. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of library studies and research on literature contained in journals, ebooks, and books. The exploitation of children is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014, which regulates regulations and sanctions against perpetrators of child exploitation. The exploitation of children can be carried out by anyone, one of these perpetrators is an orphanage. Orphanages are child protection institutions, therefore law enforcement is needed against perpetrators of child exploitation to minimize the exploitation of children.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Peserta Misi Khusus PBB Terkait dengan Kematian dalam Pelaksanaan Tugas (Studi Kasus Pasukan Garuda Lebanon 2022) Kusuma, Surya; Harisman, Harisman
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1763

Abstract

In order to protect the rights and obligations of UN special mission participants while they carry out their duties, this research aims to determine the legal arrangements for UN special missions. It also seeks to ascertain the UN's responsibility for UN special mission participants who die while performing their duties. Normative legal research is the kind of study that is employed. The findings demonstrate how crucial it is for UN special missions to have legal guidelines when performing their duties in order to guarantee that all actions are compliant with UN policies and goals. This entails compliance with international laws like the Geneva Conventions, internal UN policies, and approval from the nations in which the mission operates. When viewed from the perspective of sending countries against participants in special UN peace missions, there is protection in the form of compensation, medical assistance, and family support. Through this arrangement, the UN can carry out humanitarian and peace missions safely and effectively, and provide protection to mission personnel. The sending nation also provides training to the soldiers, including topics such as international law, human rights, law enforcement methods, and mission guidelines. Additionally, to help them deal with the difficulties they could encounter on a peace mission, participants receive training in stress management, communication, negotiation, and conflict resolution techniques. In order for mission participants to contribute to global peace in a secure and efficient manner, it is critical that these legal provisions be upheld and monitored. When a mission member dies while performing their duties, the UN is held accountable. They are required to look into the death with great care, support the relatives of the deceased, and make sure that future missions have stronger preventive measures in place.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Peran Dewan Keamanan PBB Dalam Mengawasi Penggunaan Senjata Nuklir Setiawan, Irman; Harisman, Harisman
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1826

Abstract

One of the primary focuses of International Law and its member countries is the resolution of disputes caused by armed conflicts. Armed conflicts, which have existed since ancient times, are generally triggered by various factors, but often, conflicts between countries arise due to the desire to control territories within a country. This study focuses on the normative legal research method, also known as the positive law research method, doctrinal law research method, and pure law research method. This method examines documented laws or customary social practices. In normative research, most of the data is obtained from secondary data sources, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Additionally, the United Nations Security Council has the authority to order the International Atomic Energy Agency to inspect and verify a country's nuclear activities and facilities to ensure compliance with the NPT and IAEA protection agreements. If countries do not comply with or withdraw from the NPT, the Security Council can take action under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, including imposing sanctions or other enforcement actions, if deemed necessary. The UN Security Council is responsible for establishing a global arms regulation system. The system aims to reduce military power in various countries and enhance global peace and security. The Security Council must design a plan that will then be communicated to United Nations (UN) members regarding arms control regulations. Moreover, it is an important duty of the United Nations Security Council to ensure that all member countries comply with international treaties on Nuclear Weapons
Peran UNESCO Terkait Perlindungan Terhadap BendaBenda Budaya Yang Mendapat Perlindungan Khusus Harahap, Muhammad Anwar Natama; Harisman, Harisman
Azkayra: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Sosial Vol 2, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Azkayra: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55311/azkayra.v2i2.53

Abstract

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran UNESCO terhadap perlindungan benda budaya yang mendapat perlindungan khusus dengan mengangkat rumusan masalah yaitu: bagaimana peran UNESCO dalam melindungi benda budaya yang mendapat perlindungan khusus? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan dengan titik tolak empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat keterbatasan dalam pengamanan dan pengaturan warisan budaya. Pelestarian warisan budaya sangatlah penting. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk melindungi nilai-nilai sejarah, budaya dan pengetahuan yang terkandung di dalamnya. Perbuatan ilegal sebenarnya tidak bisa ditoleransi, karena dapat mengancam keberadaan warisan budaya. Oleh karena itu, penulis meyakini saat ini dunia sangat membutuhkan bantuan keamanan dan regulasi yang jelas untuk menjaga keberadaan warisan budaya. Tentu saja hal ini bisa terwujud jika meratifikasi Konvensi UNESCO tahun 2003.