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FAT INTAKE, NATRIUM INTAKE, AND SLEEP DURATION ARE STRONGLY ASSOCIATED WITH PRE-METABOLIC SYNDROME IN ADOLESCENTS Farah Nuriannisa; Pratiwi Hariyani Putri; Sa'bania Hari Raharjeng; Catur Wulandari
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v20i1.2025.94-106

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of pre-metabolic syndrome components, such as abdominal obesity and elevated blood pressure, in teenagers is increasing yearly. One of the modifiable risk factors to pre-metabolic syndrome is lifestyle, including dietary intake, physical activity, and sleep duration. Based on preliminary study, 80% (12 of 15) students were found to have high blood pressure. Aims: The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between nutrition and lifestyle factors with pre-metabolic syndrome in high school students. Methods: This study was cross-sectional design with 90 adolescents as respondents. Instruments used in this study were sphygmomanometer and waist ruler to measure blood pressure and waist circumference; 3x24 hours of food record and SQ-FFQ to observe dietary intake; modified PSQI to assess sleep duration; and modified IPAQ to know physical activity score in respondents. All data were statistically analyzed with Spearman correlation test. Results: The findings of this study were fat intake, fulfillment of fat requirement (% of fat requirement), natrium intake, and sleep duration were significantly associate with pre-metabolic syndrome occurrence in adolescents (p<0.05). Coefficient correlation showed positive for fat intake, % of fat requirement, and natrium intake (respectively 0.705; 0.511; 0.854) and negative for sleep duration (-0.819). Conclusion: there are association between fat intake, fulfillment of fat requirement (% of fat requirement), natrium intake, and sleep duration with pre-metabolic syndrome in adolescents. This study findings may be used as evaluation for government nutrition programs for adolescents.
SOSIALISASI METODE PEMANTAUAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MPASI) ANAK USIA 6-23 BULAN DESA WAGE SIDOARJO Sa'bania Hari Raharjeng; Pratiwi Hariyani Putri; Anugrah Linda Mutiarani; Ira Dwijayanti; Mery Susantri
GANESHA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta (UTP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/ganesha.v5i1.4159

Abstract

Provision of appropriate complementary foods (MPASI) is essential to meet children's nutritional needs. There are several indicators for conveying opinions regarding the provision of MPASI, one of which is related to the variety of food ingredients in MPASI. Monitoring is needed to ensure that the MPASI provided is in accordance with recommendations. The purpose of this activity is to improve the knowledge and abilities of Posyandu cadres in monitoring the provision of MPASI using the 1x24 hour Recall method. The methods used are lectures and role-playing practices. The increase in cadre knowledge is measured by pre-post tests. The activity was attended by 40 Posyandu cadres and village midwives. The results of the activity were that overall the cadres experienced an increase in knowledge and were able to apply the 1x24 hour recall method in the implementation of MPASI presentation screenings in terms of food diversity
OVERWEIGHT IN SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN AND ITS RISK FACTORS Pratiwi Hariyani Putri; Catur Wulandari; Sa'bania Hari Raharjeng; Dini Setiarsih; Anugrah Linda Mutiarani; Mery Indartiningsih; Choirinah Fadhilatur Rohmah; Aisyah Nur Safitri; Vera Desianti Ika Haryono
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v19i1.2024.132-142

Abstract

Introduction: According to data from the Basic Health Research in 2018, the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children in East Java Province was 24.27%. This prevalence is still higher than the national average. Aims: This study aims to analyze the risk factors for overweight in school-age children in Tawangsari Village, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java Province. Methods: This study used a case-control design and involved 132 school-age children at 1 and 3 Tawangsari State Elementary Schools, Sidoarjo Regency. The respondents were divided into two groups, namely case and control. The data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression with a significance level at 0.05. Result: The results of the multivariate analysis suggested that sedentary behavior (p = 0.002; Exp(B) = 8.340), sugar intake (p = 0.000; Exp(B) = 9.125) and vegetable and fruit intake (p = 0.007; Exp(B) = 20.643) were significant variables (p < 0.05). Conclusion: School-age children with low levels of physical activity were found to be 8.34 times more likely to be overweight compared to those with high levels of physical activity. In addition, excessive sugar intake and inadequate consumption of vegetable and fruit were associated with a higher likelihood of being overweight in school-age children. However, dietary diversity is not a risk factor for overweight in school-aged children.
MALNUTRITION RISK FACTORS BASED ON SLEEP DURATION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY: STUDIES IN BANGLADESH AND INDONESIA Wulandari, Catur; Mutiarani, Anugrah Linda; Putri, Pratiwi Hariyani; Raharjeng, Sa’bania Hari
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v21i1.2026.72-84

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia faces a "double burden" of malnutrition, particularly among vulnerable adolescents. While 16.8% are underweight, a combined 26.8% are overweight or obese. Modern malnutrition, driven by shifts in diet and physical activity, has evolved from simple nutrient deficiencies to include widespread overnutrition. Aim: This study aimed to assess the characteristics of adolescents in Indonesia and Bangladesh, the prevalence of malnutrition, and factors associated with malnutrition among adolescents in Indonesia and Bangladesh, including physical activity and sleep duration. Methods: The research design employed analytic observations with a cross-sectional approach. The sample comprosed 108 high school adolescents in Indonesia and 108 in Bangladesh. Respondents were selected using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using a Spearman statistical test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Result: The biggest nutritional problem found among adolescents in Indonesia was obesity at 22.2%, with less sleep duration at 59.3% and a moderate level of physical activity at 69.4%. Meanwhile, in Bangladesh, the biggest nutritional problem found was underweight at 33.3%, with adequate sleep duration at 95.61% and sufficient physical activity at 52.7%. There was a significant correlation between sleep duration and nutritional status (p<0.001). Physical activity was not significantly correlated with nutritional status (p = 0.797). Conclusion: The relationship between sleep duration and nutritional status has a negative direction, indicating that shorter duration is associated with lower nutritional status. Health policies should integrate education on the prevention of nutrition problems ini adolescents into school-based nutrition programs, wich include physical activity and sleep duration.