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Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol 70%, Etanol 96%, dan Metanol Daun Kelakai Merah (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.F) Bedd) terhadap Bakteri Cutibacterium acne Fitri Yanti; Malik Yustika; Setyo Yogi; Azwarina Nuke; Rusida Esty Restiana; Vebruati Vebruati; Hidayati Rahmi
Journal Borneo Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Volume 3 Issue 3 tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v3i3.103

Abstract

Acne is an inflammation or infection of the pilosebaceous tract with the bacterium Cutibacterium acne. Lalakai or kelakai plant (S.palustris (Burm.F) Bedd) includes plants that have antibacterial activity. This study aimed to determine the yield and phytochemical compound contained in extracts of 70% ethanol, 96% ethanol, and methanol of the leaves of the (S.palustris Burm.F) Bedd) against Cutibacterium acne bacteria. The method of antibacterial activity was carried out using the good diffusion method. Tests with 6 groups of extract concentrations, namely 100%, 75%, 50%; 37.5%, 25%; and 12.5%. The phytochemical compounds test identified alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, steroids/triterpenoids, and saponins. The highest extract yield was from 70% ethanol extract of 6.3559%. The results of the phytochemical compound showed that the 70% ethanol, 96% ethanol, and methanol extracts of the leaves Kelakai (S.palustris (Burm.F) Bedd) positively contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, and saponins. The best antibacterial test came from the methanol extract (concentration of 100%) was able to inhibit C. acne with 14.475 mm (an inhibition zone diameter) which was included in the strong category.
PENGARUH LEAFLET TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS MARTAPURA 1 Esty Restiana Rusida; Siti Hamdah; Cast Torizellia
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/bjp.v8i1.514

Abstract

The high mortality caused by hypertension continues to increase every year, this is due to the absence of symptoms that arise. A person develops hypertension if blood pressure exceeds 140/90 mmHg. One of the treatments for hypertension is adherence to treatment, because compliance is one of the keys to the success of therapy. Treatment adherence can be improved by being given leaflets. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leaflets and the level of compliance of hypertensive patients at the Martapura 1 Health Center. This research method is pre-experimental with One Group Pretest and Posttest Design design. The total sample in this study was 220 respondents. Sampling by filling out the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 questionnaire. Based on the pretest results, high compliance was 23 people (10.5%), medium compliance was 66 people (30.0%), and low compliance was 131 people (59.5%). The posttest results obtained high compliance of 120 people (54.5%), medium compliance of 90 people (40.9%), and low compliance of 10 people (4.5%). Data analysis using the McNemar test showed a significant effect with p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05), so it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving medication adherence leaflets at the Martapura 1 Health Center.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan Terhadap Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Di Desa Kalampayan Tengah, Kabupaten Banjar Forestryana, Dyera; Rusida, Esty Restiana; Arsyad, Muhammad
Majalah Cendekia Mengabdi Vol 1 No 4 (2023): Majalah Cendekia Mengabdi
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63004/mcm.v1i4.296

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kesehatan merupakan hal yang sangat diinginkan setiap manusia, karena dengan sehat setiap orang dapat melakukan aktivitas dengan lancar tanpa gangguan, dapat melakukan suatu pekerjaan, dan atau beberapa pekerjaan secara maksimal. Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta perbaikan sosial ekonomi berdampak pada peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat dan usia harapan hidup. Dewasa ini manusia melalaikan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan khususnya secara jasmani. Dilain pihak kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman akan pentingnya kesehatan.Tujuan: Meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat melalui kader posyandu.Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini melibatkan secara langsung partisipasi mitra dalam hal ini masyarakat yang dijadikan Kader Kesehatan. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini melakukan transfer skill serta knowledge yang dimiliki ke mitra. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan.Hasil:  Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dalam hal pencegahan penyakit Diabetes Melitus.Simpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terhadap kader kesehatan di desa Kalampayan Tengah Kabupaten Banjar telah berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader terhadap upaya pencegahan Diabetes Melitus di masyarakat melalui edukasi/penyuluhan dan pelatihan.
Analisis Theory of Action (TRA) terhadap Niat Menggunakan Obat Tradisional Pada Masyarakat Kota Banjarbaru Rahmadina, Aprillia; Anwari, Muhammad Hafiz; Rusida, Esty Restiana; Putra S, Ravenalla Abdurrahman Al Hakim Sampurna
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v11i1.18017

Abstract

Penduduk Indonesia, khususnya penduduk di wilayah Kota Banjarbaru memiliki persentase yang tinggi dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan tradisional menggunakan pengobatan jenis ramuan, di mana hal ini dapat menjadi hal penting bagi industri farmasi dalam menentukan strategi pasar. Penelitian bertujuan menilai niat masyarakat Kota Banjarbaru dalam penggunaan obat tradisional yang diuji dengan Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross sectional). Penelitian menggunakan 102 responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner model Theory of Reasoned Action. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dan uji regresi linear berganda yang dilanjutkan dengan uji T dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukan masyarakat Kota Banjarbaru memiliki sikap positif (95,10%), norma subjektif positif (94,14%), dan niat yang positif (99,02%) terhadap penggunaan obat tradisional. Terdapat hubungan pada kategori kuat dengan nilai R = 0,698 dan pengaruh sebesar 47,6% secara simultan dari sikap dan norma subjektif terhadap niat. Dari masing-masing variabel terdapat hubungan pada kategori sedang dengan nilai r1 = 0,405 dan pengaruh dari sikap (0,209), serta hubungan pada kategori rendah dengan nilai r2 = 0,378 dan pengaruh dari norma subjektif (0,176) terhadap niat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara variabel sikap dan norma subjektif terhadap variabel niat dalam menggunakan obat tradisional pada masyarakat di wilayah Kota Banjarbaru. Kata Kunci: Proporsi, Pengobatan, Sikap, Norma, Konsumen The Indonesian population, especially the population in the Banjarbaru City area, has a high percentage of utilization of traditional health services using herb-type treatment, which can be important for the pharmaceutical industry in determining market strategies. The purpose of this study was to determine the intention of Banjarbaru city residents to use traditional medicine tested by the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA). This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The study used 102 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.. The “Theory of Reasoned Action” questionnaire model was used as an instrument. The nalyses performed included validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression tests, followed by t and F tests it continued. The results showed that the people of Banjarbaru City had a positive attitude (95.10 %), positive subjective norms (94.14%), and positive intentions (99.02%) toward the use of traditional medicine. There is a relationship in the strong category (R = 0.698) and the effect of 47.6% simultaneously from attitudes and subjective norms on intentions. From each variable, there is a relationship between the medium category (r1 = 0.405) and the effect of attitude (0.209), as well as a relationship in the low category (r2 = 0.378) and the effect of subjective norms (0.176) on intentions. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence between attitude variables and subjective norms on the intention variable in using traditional medicine by the community in the Banjarbaru City area.
Pengaruh Alat Bantu Pillbox Terhadap Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di RS Umum Nirwana Banjarbaru Wati, Helmina; Restiana Rusida, Esty; Sri Wahyuni, Ririn
Camellia : Clinical, Pharmaceutical, Analytical and Pharmacy Community Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Camellia (Clinical, Pharmaceutical, Analytical, and Pharmacy Community Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/cam.v3i1.22327

Abstract

Kepatuhan pasien untuk meminum obat memegang peranan sangat penting pada keberhasilan pengobatannya untuk menjaga kadar glukosa darah dalam rentang normal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pillbox terhadap nilai kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di RS Umum Nirwana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non-eksperimenal dengan rancangan cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data kadar glukoas darah dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon test. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kadar glukosa darah sebelum dan sesudah diberikan alat bantu pillbox yaitu 318.43 mg/dl;191.93 mg/dl secara berturut turut. Kesimpulan yaitu terdapat pengaruh pillbox terhadap kadar glukosa darah sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pillbox pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di RS Umum Nirwana (p value=0,000).
Analysis of the Relationship between Knowledge Level and the Use of Traditional Medicine in Sungai Rutas Village Rusida, Esty Restiana; Chandra, M. Andi; Maulida, Siti Rahmah; Akbar, Depy Oktapian; Rakhmatullah, Aditya Noviadi
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 11, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v11i3.20918

Abstract

Traditional medicines are widely used by people from the herbal medicine group, standardized herbal medicines and phytopharmaca. People know that traditional medicine is limited to herbal medicine and standardized herbal medicine. while phytopharmaca still sounds unfamiliar to the public. Regarding knowledge and use of medicines that are beneficial for health in traditional medicine, it is still limited, the majority of people consume traditional herbal medicines as many as 100 people, which they make themselves using nutritious plants. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the use of traditional medicine in Sungai Rutas Village. Analytical observation research method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling containing 100 samples. The results of the research show that the level of knowledge of the majority of people is sufficient, as many as 54 people (54%), and the majority of people's use of traditional medicine is sufficient, as many as 45 people (45%). Apart from that, the results of relevant statistical analysis, namely the chi-square test, found that there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.008) and the use of traditional medicine as alternative medicine in the community in Sungai Rutas Village, Tapin Regency. The conclusion was that the level of public knowledge regarding the use of traditional medicine was sufficient knowledge, namely 54 people (54%). 46 people (46%) used traditional medicine. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance with a p-value = 0.008.
Pengaruh Pemberian Minyak Biji Kelor (Moringa seeds oil) Terhadap Kadar Trigliserida Pada Darah Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) Amalia, Nurul; Norhayati; Chandra, M. Andi; Rusida, Esty Restiana
Acta Pharmaceutica Indonesia Vol. 49 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : School of Pharmacy Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT Elevated triglyceride levels can be managed through non-pharmacological approaches, including the use of moringa seeds. These seeds are rich in fatty acids that exhibit potential in reducing hyperlipidemia. This research is designed to assess the impact of moringa seed oil on triglyceride concentrations in male Wistar strain white rats (Rattus norvegicus) administered with different doses. Utilizing a Posttest-Only Control Group Design, the experiment was conducted across five groups: K1 (positive control), K2 (negative control), K3 (3 mL moringa seed oil), K4 (6 mL moringa seed oil), and K5 (9 mL moringa seed oil). Measurements were taken after treatment. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in triglyceride levels between the negative control group and the groups treated with moringa seed oil (p = 0.018, p < 0.05), indicating the oil's effectiveness in reducing triglyceride levels. Furthermore, Post-Hoc LSD analysis showed a significant difference between K4 and K5, with p = 0.045 (p < 0.050). These findings suggest that moringa seed oil significantly reduces triglyceride levels, particularly at higher doses. This research determided the therapeutic potential of moringa seed oil in managing hyperlipidemia by lowering blood triglyceride levels in male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus).
Karakteristik Demografi Tingkat Kepuasan Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO) Depo Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit X Rantau Dharmayati, Evy; Sunarti, Lisa; Rusida, Esty Restiana; Astuti, Karunita Ika
Jurnal Farmasi SYIFA Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Farmasi SYIFA
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63004/jfs.v3i1.611

Abstract

Kepuasan pasien merupakan faktor penting dalam mengevaluasi kualitas layanan yang diberikan oleh fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 30 Tahun 2022, kepuasan pasien sangat dipengaruhi oleh perspektif dan evaluasi mereka terhadap layanan yang diterima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap Kepuasan Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO) informasi obat di Depo Rawat Jalan RSUD X Rantau.  Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpul data. Sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditetapkan pada sampel penelitian, sebelum kuesioner diberikan kepada responden, terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Sebanyak 30 responden dari Puskesmas Tapin Utara dipilih untuk mengikuti penelitian kuesioner. Data yang terkumpul akan diolah dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Karakteristik demografi pasien Depo Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit X Rantau didominasi oleh wanita (73%), kelompok usia dewasa 18–59 tahun (86%), serta tingkat pendidikan menengah (SMP/SMA/Sederajat) sebanyak 48%. Pekerjaan yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah ibu rumah tangga (30%), dengan 24% responden belum atau tidak berpenghasilan. Sebanyak 57% responden menyatakan sangat senang terhadap Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO), sementara 43% menyatakan cukup senang, dan tidak ada responden yang merasa tidak puas atau sangat tidak puas. Analisis hubungan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan (ρ = 0,005) dan jenis pekerjaan (ρ = 0,043) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap layanan PIO, sedangkan jenis kelamin (ρ = 0,286), usia (ρ = 0,067), dan pendapatan (ρ = 0,079) tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan.
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN KELOR (Moringa oleifera L.) SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DEGENERATIF DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN GRATIS BAGI LANSIA DI DESA SUNGAI RANGAS Nurul Amelia; Esty Restiana Rusida; Didik Rio Pambudi; Rahmiati Rahmiati
Jurnal SADEWA Vol 2 No 02 (2024): Sadewa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/js.v2i2.805

Abstract

Many elderly people experience degenerative diseases, such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Degenerative disease handlers are currently starting to use herbs such as the Moringa plant as an alternative. The aim of community service is to educate the public so that they can use Moringa as an alternative to treat degenerative diseases. The method used was a mini talk show for young people in RT 01 Sungai Rangas Village. The results obtained by the mini talk show were attended by 33 people, 26 of whom were community members. The conclusion of this service activity is that it can contribute to the community with free health checks and education on the use of Moringa plants.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Alat Bantu Pillbox Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Dan Keberhasilan Terapi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Dengan komplikasi Gagal Jantung di RSU Nirwana Banjarbaru Wati, Helmina; Restiana Rusida, Esty; Nurhaliza , Siti
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Borneo Journal Of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59053/bjp.v9i1.655

Abstract

Hypertension is recognised as a primary risk factor for the development of heart failure. Hypertension exerts an increased workload on the heart, thereby impeding its capacity to circulate blood throughout the body. The treatment of hypertension necessitates adherence to regular medication in order to regulate blood pressure and mitigate the risk of organ damage. The objective of this study is to ascertain the discrepancy in medication adherence levels subsequent to the provision of a pillbox device in comparison to patients who did not receive the pillbox device. Additionally, the study seeks to examine the correlation between adherence levels and blood pressure reduction. This study was a prospective pre-experimental study conducted from April to June 2022, involving 76 patients divided into two groups: the treatment group (given a pillbox) and the control group, each consisting of 38 patients. The analysis of the data was conducted utilising the SPSS software, employing the Mann-Whitney U test and the chi-square test. The findings demonstrated that 29 patients (76.31%) in the treatment group exhibited adherence to medication, in contrast to 10 patients (26.31%) in the control group. The mean blood pressure measurements in the treatment group before and after the intervention were 160/95 mmHg and 142/88 mmHg, respectively, compared to the control group, which had measurements of 151/86 mmHg and 144/79 mmHg before and after the intervention. Conclusion: A significant discrepancy in medication adherence was observed between patients who utilised the pillbox and those who did not (p-value = 0.000), and a substantial association was identified between medication adherence and blood pressure reduction following the administration of the pillbox (p-value = 0.001).