Ade Dharmawan
Departemen Mikrobiologi Klinik, Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana, Jakarta, Indonesia

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Journal : Jurnal MedScientiae

Efektivitas Ceftazidime-Avibactam terhadap Bakteri Gram Negatif Penghasil Enzim Karbapenemase Ade Dharmawan; Nicolas Layanto
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscie.v1i1.2453

Abstract

Antibiotic therapy is a major concern in the health sector. There is an increase in the resistance of gram-negative bacteria that produce carbapenemase enzymes to certain antibiotics, especially the β-lactam group, thus creating a new challenge for the health world to find stronger antibiotics to fight the resistance of these gram-negative bacteria. Currently, there are several new antibiotics that have been approved as treatment options, such as Ceftazidime-Avibactam. It is hoped that this new treatment can be an option, especially for gram-negative bacteria that produce carbapenemase enzymes.  
Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik pada Infeksi Clostridium Difficile Ade Dharmawan; Dhimas Garin Dewa Agista; Sinsanta Sinsanta; Nicolas Layanto; Deby Deby
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscie.v1i2.2567

Abstract

Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) is a gram-positive, anaerobic, spore-forming bacterium, and is an important pathogen in antibiotic-associated diarrhea. These bacteria are normal flora in the human digestive tract but can become pathogenic and form toxins consisting of 2, namely toxin A and toxin B. Due to antibiotics including risk factors for C. difficile infection (CDI), the treatment that can be given is probiotics. Probiotics may be effective in the prevention and treatment of CDI in several ways: alteration of gut flora, enhancement of antimicrobial activity, and as immunomodulators. The effect of probiotics, the method of administration, and the varying duration of administration make probiotics unable to be used as a therapy for C. difficile infection. However, probiotics can still be an option for adjuvant therapy in the treatment of CDI.
Hubungan Antara Vulva Hygiene Dan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim dengan Keputihan pada Wanita Usia Subur Petri Damiani Anindyajati; Ade Dharmawan; Nicolas Layanto; Monica Cherlady
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i1.2821

Abstract

Pathological vaginal discharge is an abnormal disorder that often occurs in women of childbearing age and is characterized by a white discharge with a thick, white-yellow or white-greenish consistency, sometimes accompanied by an unpleasant odor and itching, often caused by several problems such as vulvovaginal infections. This happens because the composition of the vaginal microflora changes, which is influenced by internal factors (age, hormonal changes during menarche, menstruation, and pregnancy) and external factors (hygiene practices, sexual relations, and contraceptive use). The purpose of this article is to look at the relationship between vulva hygiene and intrauterine contraceptives with the incidence of vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age. The data was searched using Google Scholar and PubMed and found 8 articles that met the criteria. Various risk factors that affect the occurrence of vaginal discharge due to the use of non-hormonal intrauterine contraceptive devices that occur in women of childbearing age and through good vulvar hygiene behavior, can reduce the risk of physiological and pathological vaginal discharge. Based on the analysis conducted, it was concluded that there is a relationship between vulva hygiene and the use of intrauterine contraceptive devices with vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age
Correlation Between Vulva Hygiene And Intrauterine Device Use And The Event Of Vaginal Discharge In Women Of Reproductive Age Petri Damiani; Ade Dharmawan; Nicolas Layanto; Donna Mesina Rosadini Pasaribu
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v2i3.2857

Abstract

Pathological leucorrhoea is an abnormal disorder in women of childbearing age that occurs in the body in the form of thick white, yellowish, greenish discharge. This is because the composition of the vaginal microflora fluctuates as a function of internal factors such as age,hormonal changes during menarche,menstruation,and pregnancy. External factors such as hygiene practices, sexual relations, and contraceptive use.In the use of Intrauterine devices, there is vaginal discharge that occurs as a result of the initial reaction to the presence of a foreign body, the use of intrauterine contraceptives which can change the chemical balance of the vagina and is thought to cause vaginitis. The research method for this literature review analyzed 8 research articles and assessed the articles based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. This literature reviews various risk factors that influence the occurrence of vaginitis due to the use of non-hormonal intrauterine contraceptive devices that occur in women of childbearing age and through good vulva hygiene behavior,can reduce the risk of physiological and pathological vaginal discharge.Based on these sources,it can be concluded that there is a relationship between vulva hygiene and the use of Intrauterine device with the incidence of vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus Andini, KD Ayu Asti; Dharmawan, Ade; Layanto, Nicolas
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v3i3.3473

Abstract

Plants are a source of various types of chemical compounds that have many benefits, one of which is as antibacterial agents. One of the plants known for its antibacterial properties is the moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera). This research aims to determine whether moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) possess antibacterial activity, as well as to identify the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of moringa leaf extract against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research method uses the dilution method. The results of the research indicate that moringa leaf extract has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus at concentrations of 20%, 40%, and 80%. It was found that as the concentration increases, the antibacterial activity inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus also increases.
Sensitivitas Fosfomycin pada ISK Akibat Infeksi Enterobacteriaceae Penghasil ESBL pada Pasien di RS X Tahun 2023 William Dharma Wijaya; Layanto, Nicolas; Dharmawan, Ade
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v4i2.3575

Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common infections in humans. However, intensive and extensive use and misuse of antibiotics over the past 50 years such as in the use of carbapenems, resistance to antibiotics increased dramatically in recent years, especially in Enterobacteriaceae. This study aims to determine the sensitivity of fosfomycin as an drug option in treating UTI due to Extended-spectrum-β-Lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae in the era of increasing antibiotic resistance. This study is an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional observational design, by looking at the sensitivity pattern of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae causing UTI at a certain point in time. This study used secondary data in the form of microbiology laboratory results at Hospital X in 2023. The results showed that ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae causing urinary tract infections were dominantly found Escherichia coli (79.41%). The level of fosfomycin sensitivity to non-ESBL-producing and ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae is very good and there are no significant differences in the results of the use of fosfomycin in urinary tract infections due to non-ESBL-producing and ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae, with the percentage being (91.31%) and (91.17%). Thus fosfomycin can be a drug option in treating UTI due to ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae infection.