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Analysis of Project Implementation Costs Using the Crashing Method in the Construction Work of Sunan Ampel Jombang Junior High School Venusia A, M. Fajar; Wulandari, Esti; Witjaksana, Budi
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i5.479

Abstract

The development of educational infrastructure is a crucial aspect in supporting the improvement of the quality of learning and human resource development in Indonesia. However, in its implementation, construction projects often face challenges in the form of delays in completion and cost inefficiencies, which impact the disruption of the educational process and increase the budget. This study aims to analyze the cost efficiency and acceleration of the implementation time of the Sunan Ampel Jombang Junior High School construction project through the crashing method approach, which is a technique in project management used to accelerate project completion time by selectively adding resources to critical activities. The delay in the start of a project is the main problem faced by the implementers of the Sunan Ampel Jombang Junior High School construction project, resulting in delays in final completion and an inflated project value. Based on the analysis conducted, this study also provides solutions to overcome this. The results of the analysis of the Sunan Ampel Jombang Junior High School construction project show an additional cost of Rp. 163,845,745.00 from the normal work cost to Rp. 2,623,114,845.00, an increase of 0.93%. This research provides practical contributions for project managers and contractors in making strategic decisions related to controlling project time and costs and can be a reference in managing the risk of project delays in the future.
Performance Control of Road and Bridge Preservation Projects Using Earned Value Management (EVM) Method Agustian Setyagraha, Javan; Witjaksana, Budi; Teki Tjendani, Hanie
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i8.308

Abstract

The Situbondo – Ketapang – Banyuwangi Road and Bridge Preservation Project experienced changes in the work area, requiring additional design. Asphalt overlay work was halted awaiting the test results of Asphalt Modiv PG – 70 from the Pusjatan Road Material Laboratory in Bandung, resulting in a delay in week 40 by -0.813%. Specifically, AC - WC and AC - BC asphalt work was delayed, significantly impacting the overall project performance. Cost and time analysis are crucial to address this issue. The Earned Value Management (EVM) method is used to evaluate project duration and costs. The Cost Performance Index (CPI) indicates good cost performance (>1), but the Schedule Performance Index (SPI) indicates schedule delays (0.983 < 1). The final project cost is estimated at Rp 112,439,121,070.91, with a completion time of 453 days, three days longer than planned. Effective strategies are needed in time control and design adjustments to complete the project according to expected standards.
Factors That Affect Cost and Time Using Earned Value In Development Projects Nurkaruniati, Titik; Witjaksana, Budi; Teki Tjendani, Hanie
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i8.309

Abstract

Effective project management is the key to success in constructing the boarding school of SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Tulangan. Despite facing various challenges such as design changes, inclement weather, and limited workforce resources, the project is monitored using the Earned Value Method. Analysis of BCWS, BCWP, ACWP, SV, CV, SPI, and CPI indicates initial delays and budget overruns, but significant improvement later on. Despite weekly cost variations, the project remains financially manageable. The conclusion shows time delays but cost performance is under control. This underscores the importance of project performance evaluation and the use of the Earned Value Method in construction projects.
Analysis of The Effectiveness of Earned Value Method In Road Widening Project Management In Mojokerto Regency Hariyadi, Sugeng; Teki Tjendani, Hanie; Witjaksana, Budi
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i8.313

Abstract

In construction project management, achieving three main goals, namely cost, quality, and time, becomes the primary focus. This study aims to evaluate a road widening project in Mojokerto Regency with a target completion time of 150 days. To prevent delays and cost overruns, researchers adopted the Earned Value method as a tool to identify early warnings regarding project performance. This method integrates cost and time measurements through indicators such as Cost Variance (CV), Schedule Variance (SV), Cost Performance Index (CPI), Schedule Performance Index (SPI), Estimated at Completion (EAC), and Estimated Schedule at Completion (EAC). The analysis results show that the additional costs required (ETC) amounted to Rp 3,276,704,110.14, with an estimated additional time (ETS) up to the 12th week being 87 days. The project's cost change (EAC) reached Rp 3,961,767,811.01 from the contract cost, while the estimated project completion time (EAS) was 171 days. These findings indicate that the construction service provider has implemented an efficient execution method with consistent monitoring, ensuring the smooth progress of the project.
Evaluation of Cost Performance In The Surabaya-Gempol Toll Road Reconstruction Project Using Schedule Variance (SV) and Cost Variance (CV) Analysis Hamzah, Aulia; Teki Tjendani, Hanie; Witjaksana, Budi
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i6.521

Abstract

The reconstruction of the Surabaya-Gempol Toll Road underscores the critical role of effective project management in large-scale infrastructure projects, particularly in ensuring time and cost efficiency. This study employs the Earned Value Method (EVM) to evaluate project performance through the analysis of Schedule Variance (SV) and Cost Variance (CV). These indicators provide a comprehensive assessment of the project's adherence to its planned schedule and budget. The findings reveal that the project faced initial schedule delays due to logistical and technical challenges, resulting in negative SV values during the early weeks. These delays were primarily caused by weather conditions, late material deliveries, and coordination issues among project stakeholders. However, corrective measures, including extended working hours, additional labor deployment, and optimized scheduling, successfully addressed these issues, leading to positive SV values towards the end of the project. The CV analysis highlighted consistent cost efficiency throughout the project. Positive CV values dominated the majority of the timeline, reflecting effective cost control and resource management. Despite minor cost deviations due to unanticipated repairs and equipment maintenance, the project demonstrated an ability to maintain overall financial performance within the budget framework. This study emphasizes the significance of data-driven decision-making and proactive variance management in achieving project goals. By leveraging SV and CV analyses, infrastructure projects can better anticipate potential issues, implement timely corrective actions, and improve overall performance. The results of this research offer valuable insights for managing similar large-scale projects, contributing to enhanced efficiency and sustainable development in Indonesia's infrastructure sector.
Analyzing The Impact of Contract Value, Project Duration, and Number of Floors on Human Resource Costs In The Agenci Dejenvolvementu Nacional Office Construction Project In Dili Using Multiple Regression Raimundo, João; Witjaksana, Budi; Purnama, Jaka
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i6.524

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of building construction project financing, which includes contract value, project duration, and number of floors, on human resource costs (Expert Costs, Skilled Labor Costs, and Worker/Mandor Costs) in building construction projects within the Dili City Government Office. The research focuses on 20 building projects in the Dili City Government Office environment. Using project report documents as data, the independent variables in this study are contract value, project duration, and the number of floors, while the dependent variables are the costs associated with experts, skilled labor, and workers/mandors/laden. The study employs multiple linear regression analysis to assess the relationship between these variables. The results show that the contract value has a significant partial effect on human resource costs, including expert costs, skilled labor costs, and worker/mandor costs. This indicates that a higher contract value influences the allocation of human resource costs in building construction projects. In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of managing contract value, project duration, and the number of floors to optimize human resource costs and ensure efficient project completion.
Analysis of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Cost Requirements in The Construction of Rubaru 1 Elementary School Permana, Midi Agus; Witjaksana, Budi; Purnama, Jaka
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 7 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i7.543

Abstract

This research addresses the critical issue of insufficient budget allocation for Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) systems in construction projects, specifically in the Rubaru 1 Elementary School building project in Sumenep District, Indonesia. The study explores how limited financial resources for safety measures, such as personal protective equipment (PPE), worker training, and health facilities, affect the implementation and effectiveness of OHS systems. The urgency of this research lies in the growing need to allocate adequate resources to OHS, as insufficient funding increases the risk of workplace accidents, delays project timelines, and raises costs. Previous studies, including Lestari et al. (2023) and Saragi & Sinaga (2021), have emphasized the positive impact of adequate OHS budgets on reducing accidents and improving productivity. However, a gap exists in research regarding the specific cost components required for effective OHS implementation, especially in relation to construction projects with limited budgets. This study fills this gap by analyzing the key cost components for OHS and their direct impact on worker safety and project performance. The findings will provide valuable insights for construction companies to optimize their OHS budgets and enhance safety measures. It also contributes to the development of industry standards and practices for OHS management in future construction projects.
High-Level Risk Analysis in the Construction Project of RSUD Dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo in Pamekasan Ridwan, Ridwan; Witjaksana, Budi; Purnama, Jaka
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 7 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i7.544

Abstract

The construction of the Regional General Hospital Dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo in Pamekasan Regency faces several challenges, particularly concerning high-level risks that may impact project success. This study aims to identify and analyze major risks affecting project completion and propose effective mitigation strategies. Using a survey method, data were collected from key stakeholders and processed using the Severity Index and Probability and Impact Matrix to assess risk levels. The findings identified 25 potential risks, with eight categorized as high-level risks: implementation method errors, difficulties in installing cross foundations, delays in critical path tasks, late material procurement, labor shortages, non-compliance with occupational safety regulations, lack of teamwork among workers, and adverse weather conditions. These risks significantly impact the project timeline, budget, and overall quality. The study also reveals that poor coordination among stakeholders, inefficient risk management practices, and regulatory constraints contribute to project delays. To mitigate these risks, strategic planning, improved procurement management, workforce training, and strict adherence to occupational safety regulations are recommended. Additionally, the adoption of technology-driven solutions, such as digital monitoring systems and e-procurement platforms, can enhance project oversight and efficiency. By implementing a systematic risk management framework, construction projects can minimize potential disruptions, ensure timely project delivery, and maintain cost efficiency. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for project managers, contractors, and policymakers in the construction industry, particularly for large-scale healthcare infrastructure projects. A proactive risk mitigation approach is essential to achieving successful project execution and sustainable infrastructure development.
Cost and Time Analysis of Project Acceleration using the Crashing Method with Additional Working Hours and Labor Lutfi, Moh Ali; Witjaksana, Budi; Purnama, Jaka
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 7 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i7.545

Abstract

This study aims to analyze project cost and time acceleration using the Crashing Method by adding three hours of overtime work and additional labor. Delays in construction projects often lead to budget overruns and inefficiencies, making acceleration techniques essential for ensuring timely project completion. The research evaluates cost efficiency by comparing the total project budget before and after implementing the Crashing Method. Using both qualitative and quantitative approaches, this study examines the impact of different acceleration strategies on cost increase and time reduction. The findings indicate that project completion time can be significantly reduced using both methods; however, overtime results in higher cost increases compared to additional labor. While overtime provides immediate acceleration, it incurs higher expenses due to increased labor wages, whereas adding workforce results in gradual but more cost-effective acceleration. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of selecting the appropriate acceleration approach based on project constraints, workforce availability, and financial considerations. Effective resource allocation, labor management, and risk assessment are critical factors in minimizing costs while maximizing efficiency. By analyzing the trade-offs between cost and time, this study provides valuable insights into the optimal strategy for project acceleration in construction management. The findings offer practical recommendations for contractors, project managers, and stakeholders to optimize resources and maintain budget control while ensuring project completion within the scheduled timeframe.
Cost and Time Efficiency Through The Application of Value Engineering In The Construction of an ASN Flat Building In Seram Bagian Barat Regency Pramono, Eko; Witjaksana, Budi; Purnama, Jaka
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v6i3.25434

Abstract

This research employs the Value Engineering (VE) method to address these challenges, focusing on high-impact work items such as formwork, floor slabs, walls, and structural elements. Utilizing techniques like Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) and Function Analysis System Technique (FAST), the study systematically evaluates opportunities for cost and time savings while maintaining the project’s functional and quality standards. The results demonstrate that the application of knock-down formwork systems significantly reduces material costs and accelerates construction schedules, achieving up to 20% cost savings in specific work items. The use of local materials further contributes to the optimization process, reducing procurement costs and supporting sustainable practices by minimizing environmental impact. Additionally, the redesign of structural components, such as optimized column dimensions, enhances efficiency without compromising safety or functionality. This study underscores the importance of VE as a collaborative and multidisciplinary tool that integrates technical, social, and cultural considerations. It highlights the critical role of stakeholder involvement, particularly in projects with complex socio-cultural dynamics, ensuring practical and acceptable solutions. By illustrating the effectiveness of VE in overcoming constraints, this research provides a valuable framework for applying VE in future infrastructure projects, especially in areas with similar challenges.
Co-Authors A. Asrijal Abdul Q, Muhammad Ali Hasymi Adam, Ijaz Adi Purwanto Adiputra, Reza Aditya, febri Agustian Setyagraha, Javan Akhmad Dahlan Alan Muin, Oskar Ezra Alfianti, Diah Mega Ali Imron, Mohammad Alifia Amalia, Mekar Meilisa Ardhiansyah, Widha Ardianto, Lukman Ari Purwanti Arifin, Syaadiah Ariyanto, Subkhan Asmoro, Mochamad Ranoe Balido, Pandji Thoha S. Cahyono, Febri Candra Kelana Putra, Utuh Dwi Candra M, Alang Dewi, Dita Dismalasari Eko Pramono Ernitasari, Windya Yunesti Esti Wulandari Eva Desembrianita Farchan, Muchamad Firdaus, Muhammad Bayu Gede Sarya, Gede Hamzah, Aulia Hanie Teki Tjendani, Hanie Teki Hardi, Edelbertus Lusius Hartawan, Ade Sholeh Hepiyanto, Rasio Hepiyanto, Rasio Herkunadi, Dimas Fitra Herry Widhiarto, Herry Ibnu Andli Marta Imron, Achmad Imron, Achmad Irfan, Bachtiar Muhammad Irma Martaningtyas, Irma Jaka Purnama K., Moh Ali Lutfi M. Khakimin, Achmad Lukmanul Langi, Jeffrey Payung Lendra Lendra Lesmana, Denny Indra Liza Husnita Lutfi, Moh Ali Meganda, Danniar Firdaus Meilasari, Shavica Kurnia Mochamad Nurcholis Mughni, Amalia Fathimah Azh Zhahra Muhammad Muhammad Muqaddas, Zaiful Nailufar, Linda Nofirman, Nofirman Novianto, Muhammad Taufik Nugraha, Budidarma Ardi Nurkaruniati, Titik Oetomo, Wateno Patriadi, Andi Permana, Midi Agus Pramadha, Ichsan Yanuansyah Prastyadi Wibawa Rahayu Pratondo W, Wahyu Proboretno, Wuri Purba, Ulfani Ikhwana Putri, Dwi Cahyani Rafi, Yudha Fatkur Rahmatullah, Yan Raimundo, João Rakasyiwi, Gilang Ramadhan Reresi, Samuel Petrik Reresi, Samuel Petrik Ridha Annisa Imaniar Riduwan, Sanda Praja Ridwan, Ridwan Rohim, Abd. RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sajiyo Sajiyo, Sajiyo Septa Intiar SETIAWAN, ENDIK Setyagraha, Javan Agustian Sudrajat, Didi Sugeng Hariyadi, Sugeng Sulistianto, Leo Agus Suroso Suroso Tamrin Fathoni Teguh Prasetijo, Christiawan Teki Tjendani, Hanie Tjendani , Hanie Teki Tjendani, Hani Teki Triska Bayu Wedananta, Komang Gede Veithzal Rivai Zainal Venusia A, M. Fajar Wahananto, Anang Wahyu Pamungkas, Rino Widyarso, Riza Wulandari , Esti Zesario Akbar, Rendy Zuhri, Syaefuddin