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Investment Cost Analysis of Renewable Energy Plant Development in Bali Province I K. S. T. Lilayoga; W. G. Ariastina; D. A. S. Santiari; I. A. D. Giriantari; I N. Setiawan; I W. Sukerayasa; I N. S. Kumara
Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JEEI (June 2025)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

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Abstract

Bali Province is one of the areas that has abundant renewable energy potential. Through increasing the role of renewable energy in the national energy mix which is a government program, which aims to reduce the use of non-renewable energy and open community participation in utilizing renewable energy in Bali Province. To overcome these problems, an analysis of the investment costs of developing renewable energy plants in Bali Province in 3 scenario modeling was carried out. In this scenario modeling is carried out to determine the investment cost of developing renewable energy plants in Bali Province in the 2024 - 2045 time span. The results of this study show that renewable energy investment costs in the optimistic scenario require investment costs of 264,12 Million USD in 2024 increasing to 2.078,35 Million USD in 2045 with total investment costs during the modeling period of 46.477,10 Million USD. The moderate scenario requires investment costs of 264,12 Million USD in 2024 increasing to 1.186,30 Million USD in 2045 with total investment costs during the modeling period of 27.362,52 Million USD. The pessimistic scenario requires investment costs of 264,12 Million USD in 2024 increasing to 986,80 Million USD in 2045 with total investment costs for the modeling period of 20.817,04 Million USD.
An Analysis of Renewable Energy Potential and Deployment towards Bali Net-Zero Emission Widianto, I. G. A.; Sukerayasa, I W.; Setiawan, I N.; Giriantari, I. A. D.; Ariastina, W. G.; Santiari, D. A. S.; Kumara, I N. S.
Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Vol 9 No 2 (2025): JEEI (December 2025)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

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Abstract

The Bali Provincial Government has declared a commitment to achieve Net Zero Emissions (NZE) by 2045. This involves transitioning from non-renewable energy sources to renewable energy to reduce emissions from the energy sector. The policy aligns with the growing demand for electricity and the abundant renewable energy potential in Bali Island. Three scenarios were simulated using the Open Source energy Modelling System (OSeMOSYS) software to evaluate Bali power system with renewable energy potential from 2024 to 2045. The results indicated that to achieve NZE in year 2045, for the optimistic scenario, the renewable energy share may reach 85.62% and result in a reduced emission to 5.78 million tons of CO2eq. For the moderate scenario, Bali Island is required to have a renewable energy share of about 84.13% and 4.15 million tons of CO2eq at the end of year 2045. Meanwhile, for the pessimistic scenario, the renewable energy share must be about 82.65% and with an emission of 3.19 million tons of CO2eq in 2045.
Modeling and analysis of batteryless off-grid photovoltaic with adaptive multi-motor I Wayan Sutaya; Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari; Wayan Gede Ariastina; I Nyoman Satya Kumara
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 17, No 1: March 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v17.i1.pp267-281

Abstract

This paper presents a model of a batteryless off-grid photovoltaic (PV) system with an adaptive multi-motor load. This model is developed as an effort to enhance the power output of batteryless off-grid PV systems for motor loads. Instead of using a single large-capacity motor, as commonly done in previous studies, the model distributes the load into several smaller motors and controls them adaptively. This approach allows for better control of the total load impedance to support maximum power point (MPP) tracking. A case study involving three three-phase induction motors, each with an operating power of 200 W, is conducted, where the power production of the proposed model is analysed by comparing it with the theoretical MPP and a fixed-load motor system that represents a single large motor. Under 1000 W/m² irradiance and using an 852 Wp PV array, the proposed model achieves a power output of 842 W, which corresponds to 98.83% of the MPP. In contrast, the system without this model only generates 298 W, or just 35.02% of the MPP. The testing process spans a 5-second period during the motor starting state. The power production analysis of the proposed model is presented in graphical form using MATLAB/Simulink.
Co-Authors A I Weking A. A. Ngurah Bagus Budi Nathawibawa A. A. T. B. Artawan A. Andriani A. Ibi Weking A.A Ngurah Amrita A.A. Gede Ari Pawitra Putra A.I. Weking AA. M Pemayun Abdul Latif Abdul Qodir Abid Surya Bimantara Agus Selamet Duniaji Awgustus Patandean Bawa Adiputra C. G. I. Partha, C. G. I. C. G. Indra Partha D. A. S. Santiari D.Y. Manurung Derren, M. Dewa ayu Nancy Cahyani Dharmawan, N. B. Dony Septa Primadita DPD Suparyawan G.K. Sandy Gede Endrawadi Gede Ogiana Gede Sukadarmika Govinda Riawan H.C Soetanto Haekal, Muhammad Hasan Dedy Sudono I Dewa Gede Wisnu Agung Bayuna I G.N. Evan Aditya Pramana I Gede Adnyana I Gede Budhi Arsana I GN Dion Adiputra I Gusti Ngurah Priambadi I K. S. T. Lilayoga I Kadek Hendy Wijaya I Kadek Krisna Yoga I Ketut Citra Adi Putra I M Suartika I M.T. Sismantara I N Satya Kumara I N. S. Kumara I N. Setiawan I Nyoman Budiastra I Nyoman Oksa Winanta I Nyoman Setiawan I Nyoman Suprapta Winaya I P. A. Edi Pramana I Putu Arsikaputra I Putu Eka April Yanto I W A Wijaya I W A WINARTA I W Rinas I W.Y.M. Wiguna I Wayan Arta Saputra I Wayan Arta Wijaya I Wayan Sukerayasa I. N. S. Kumara I. W. Sukerayasa, I. W. I.B.G. Manuaba I.G.W. Artana I.N.S. Kumara I.P.H. Wahyudi I.W. Yudi Martha Wiguna Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari Ida Bagus A. Swamardika Ida Bagus Bawa Adiputra Indra Baskara INS Kumara INS Kumara Intan Aprilia Medina IW Gunarta J. Pangaribuan Julius Mahendra Sihombing Juniastra Gina K A Kartika Sari Kadek Ary Budi Permana Kadek Hari Merta Kadek Sumariana Kenny Angel Manik Ketut Vidhia Kumara Komang Oka Saputra Kumara, I N. S. Kumara, I. N. S. l Gusti Ngurah Janardana Leba, G. I. M. Lie Jasa M.K. Huda M.T. S.T. I Wayan Sutaya . Made Sudarma mahadi putra Michael Candra Santoso Muhammad Hari Wijaya Muhammad Malik Al Falah N. A. Kartono N. B. Dharmawan N. Nuswantara N. W. Sindi N.W. Budiantari Ngakan Putu Satriya Utama Ngakan Putu Satrya Utama Ni Made Ary Esta Dewi Wirastuti Ni Made Ary Esta Dewi Wirastuti NM Karmiathi Norberto Soares Nurwijayanti Nyoman Gede Yudiarta Ontoseno Penangsang Pande K. B. Sutawan Putu Martha Risnadinata R.S. Hartati Rukmi Sari Hartati Santiari, D. A. S. Sari, N. P. A. R. Sembiring, Rinawati Setiawan, I N. Setiawan, I. N. Sinaga, P. M. Solly Aryza Suriana, I Wayan Surung Rafael Sihaloho Virgunia, D. A. Widianto, I. G. A. Yohana Fransisca Sarumpaet