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EDUKASI PENGARUH KONSUMSI AIR SUMUR TERHADAP FUNGSI GINJAL DI JEMBER Widyastuti, Rahma; Sari M, Ellies Tunjung; Purwaningsih, Nur Vita; Saputro, Tri Ade; Kartikorini, Nastiti
Humanism : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/hm.v3i2.14361

Abstract

 Air merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi manusia, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Air merupakan kebutuhan mutlak untuk kelangsungan hidup. Dimana diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No.416/Menkes/Per/XI/1990, tentang kualitas air bersih di daerah perbukitan atau di daerah pegunungan kapur menyebabkan kondisi sumber air bersih tercemar terutama di sumur gali di sekitarnya. penggunaan air sumur yang tercampur kapur secara berlebihan dan berulang dapat berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan tubuh, salah satunya penyakit ginjal. Kegiatan pengabdian berupa edukasi kreatif terkait pengaruh konsumsi air minum terhadap fungsi ginjal ini dilakuakan dengan metode ceramah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa edukasi kreatif agar masyarakat dapat lebih mudah memahami penyakit ginjal yang disebabkan oleh konsumsi air yang mengandung kapur baik terkait penyebab, bahaya, dampak, dan pencegahan secara baik. Melalui kegiatan ini terjalin kerjasama antara institusi perguruan tinggi dengan pemerintah daerah yaitu desa setempat dalam upaya mengurang faktor resiko penyakit ginjal. Kegiatan edukasi ini diharapkan dapat berkelanjutan sehingga masyarakat lebih memahami cara-cara pencegahan.
Nilai Rasio Neutrofil Limfosit (NLR) Terhadap Komorbid Hipertensi Pada Pasien Covid-19 Maulidiyanti, Ellies Tunjung Sari; Azizah, Fitrotin; Hidayat, Mariza; Purwaningsih, Nur Vita; Widiyastuti, Rahma
Camellia : Clinical, Pharmaceutical, Analytical and Pharmacy Community Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Camellia (Clinical, Pharmaceutical, Analytical, and Pharmacy Community Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/cam.v2i1.18806

Abstract

Tingkat kematian pasien Covid-19 lebih tinggi pada pasien yang memiliki komorbid dibandingkan dengan pasien tanpa komorbid dikarenakan imunitas yang lebih rendah. Kondisi dan tingkat keparahan infeksi dapat terjadi akibat peningkatan ikatan virus dengan sel target yang memanfaatkan ACE-2. Disfungsi endotel vascular pada pasien Covid-19 dengan komorbid hipertensi dapat meningkatkan keparahan infeksi hingga beresiko kematian. Hal itu terjadi karena pada pasien yang menderita hipertensi dapat meningkatkan ekspresi reseptor ACE-2 akibat disfungsi pada sel endotel vascular. Parameter pemeriksaan hematologi yang dapat digunakan untuk pemeriksaan adalah Nilai Rasio Limfosit/ Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR). NLR dapat digunakan untuk melihat dan memantau status inflamasi atau prediksi tingkat keparahan yang terjadi sebagai faktor resiko Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai NLR (Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio) pada pasien Covid-19 dengan komorbid hipertensi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 data pasien dalam kurun waktu 1 tahun (Desember 2020 - Desember 2021). Didapatkan hasil dari 50 data pasien yaitu sebanyak 26 pasien (52%) memiliki nilai NLR normal (<3,13) dan 24 pasien (48%) memiliki nilai NLR diatas nilai normal (>3,13), serta rata-rata nilai NLR dari 50 pasien Covid-19 dengan komorbid hipertensi adalah 4,13.
Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Covid-19 Lanjut Usia Widyastuti, Rahma; Tunjung, Ellies Tunjung; Purwaningsih, Nur vita; Samsudin, Rinza Rahmawati
Indonesian Academia Health Sciences Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Indonesian Academia Health Sciences Journal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

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Abstract

COVID-19 (Coronaviruses Disease 2019) is a disease caused by a new type of corona virus, namely Sars-CoV-2, was first reported in Wuhan, China on December 31 2019. The death rate in elderly patients continues to increase, accounting for 21.9% . COVID-19 risk assessments show that assessing blood glucose levels has the potential to better identify people at risk of adverse outcomes. Blood sugar levels are affected by a number of factors, including gender and age. At this point, elderly patients experience many physical and mental changes, especially the decline in individual functions and abilities in general. This study aims to describe the results of examining blood glucose levels in elderly COVID-19 patients at Brawijaya Hospital, Surabaya. This type of research is descriptive research with secondary data from the laboratory using total sampling technique. The sample in this study were 65 elderly patients who tested positive for COVID-19 who had blood glucose checked at the clinical pathology laboratory in the September- December 2020 period at Brawijaya Hospital, Surabaya. Variables are then grouped and then tabulated and displayed descriptively in percentage form. The results of this study were obtained from 65 elderly COVID-19 patients who had normal fasting blood glucose levels (<100 mg/dl) which was 6.15%, while those who had abnormal glucose levels (>100 mg/dl) were 93.85%. . These results indicate that the majority of elderly COVID-19 patients have abnormal blood glucose levels
Correlation Between ABO Blood Group and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) and Prothrombin Time (PT) Pathway Coagulation Parameters Saputro, Tri Ade; Purwaningsih, Nur Vita; Maulidiyanti, Ellies Tunjung Sari
jitek Vol 13 No 1 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v13i1.2074

Abstract

Background: The ABO blood group is known to affect the levels of several coagulation factors, such as factor VIII and von Willebrand factor (vWF), which can affect the results of coagulation time. This study aims to analyze the relationship between ABO blood group and the coagulation parameters Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) and Prothrombin Time (PT). Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study involved 45 healthy Medical Laboratory Technology students from Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya. Inclusion criteria were healthy volunteers; exclusion criteria included bleeding disorders, recent transfusion, smoking, or refusal to consent. Conducted in May 2025 at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory, data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA. Ethical approval was obtained from KEPK FIK Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya (No. 057/KEPK/F/V/FIK/2025). Results: The test results showed that the distribution of APTT and PT data was normal and homogeneous. There was a significant difference between blood groups on APTT values (p = 0.006), but there was no significant difference on PT values (p = 0.605). Blood type O has a higher APTT value than other blood types. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between ABO blood group and APTT values, but not with PT. The difference in APTT values may be influenced by lower vWF and factor VIII levels in blood group O. This finding is important to consider in the interpretation of coagulation test results in clinical laboratories.