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All Journal JURNAL PETERNAKAN Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia Pelita Eksakta Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra Baselang: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, Peternakan, Perikanan dan Lingkungan Tropical Animal Science Journal of Scientech Research and Development Journal of Livestock and Animal Health (JLAH) JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY SERVICE AND APPLICATION SCIENCE (JCSAS) Andalasian Livestock Bersama: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Fadilla Meidita
Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Tropical Animal Science

 1 
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BETA KAROTEN DALAM PENGENCER TRIS KUNING TELUR TEHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN CAIR KERBAU LUMPUR (SWAMP BUFFALO): EFFECT OF BETA CAROTENE ADDITION IN EGG YOLK TRIS DILUENT ON THE QUALITY OF LIQUID SEMEN OF SWAMP BUFFALO Yani, Nadila Fitri; Elisia, Rini; Maiyontoni, Maiyontoni; Komala, Refika; Meidita, Fadilla
Tropical Animal Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): TROPICAL ANIMAL SCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/tas.v7i1.1824

Abstract

Efforts to improve the quality of frozen semen of swamp buffalo have always been made, one way is by adding an ingredient that is effective in protecting sperm during the process of dilution, freezing and thawing as a compound that can neutralize free radicals (antioxidant). One antioxidant that has been widely studied is beta carotene (?-Carotene). This natural pigment has the ability to stabilize cell membranes, protect DNA, and reduce oxidative damage to sperm cells. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ?-carotene addition in egg yolk Tris diluent on the quality of liquid semen of swamp buffalo. The research materials used consisted of artificial vagina, microscope, Computer Assisted Semen Analysis (CASA), object glass, cover glass, citrate, egg yolk, eosin-nigrosin dye and fresh semen of four-year-old swamp buffalo collected weekly at BIB Tuah Sakato, Payakumbuh. The experimental research method used a completely randomized design with four treatments and five replicates. The treatment of adding ?-Carotene into egg yolk tris (TKT) concentration: 0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3% which was equilibrated for 3 hours. Variables observed in this study include mortality, viability and abnormality of liquid semen. The results showed the addition of ?-carotene in egg yolk Tris (TKT) diluent at concentrations of 0%, 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3% showed no significant effect on motility, viability, and abnormality of swamp buffalo spermatozoa (P > 0.05). The highest mean motility was recorded at 0.1% concentration (80.12 ± 3.95), followed by 0% (76.54 ± 6.48), 0.2% (76.48 ± 5.59), and 0.3% (73.65 ± 4.88). Viability was also highest at 0.1% (68.22 ± 5.41), then 0% (66.88 ± 6.33), 0.2% (64.94 ± 6.11), and 0.3% (61.51 ± 8.08). The lowest abnormality was found at 0.3% (30.50 ± 4.58), then 0.2% (31.45 ± 2.63), 0.1% (34.23 ± 2.22), and 0% (34.51 ± 2.49). Although not statistically significant, 0.1% concentration produced the highest motility and viability, so it can be considered added in TKT diluent.
PERAN INSEMINASI BUATAN (IB) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN POPULASI TERNAK SAPI DI KECAMATAN IV NAGARI KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG: THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION (AI) IN THE INCREASE OF CATTLE POPULATION IN IV NAGARI DISTRICT SIJUNJUNG REGENCY Arezhi, Abdi Alva; Alisia, Rini; Maiyontoni, Maiyontoni; Komala, Refika; Meidita, Fadilla
Tropical Animal Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): TROPICAL ANIMAL SCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/tas.v7i1.1816

Abstract

The increasing demand for animal protein from beef has not been matched by a proportional rise in cattle populations in Indonesia, necessitating strategies such as artificial insemination (AI) to accelerate reproduction. This study aimed to evaluate the success of AI programs in increasing cattle populations in IV Nagari District, Sijunjung Regency, by analyzing Non-Return Rate (NRR), Service per Conception (S/C), and Conception Rate (CR). A survey method was employed using primary data (farmer interviews) and secondary data (Puskeswan medical records from 2019–2023). The results showed NRR ranged from 69.80% to 77.91%, indicating a high pregnancy rate after the first AI, S/C for Bali and Ongole cattle averaged 1.13–1.30, reflecting efficient AI implementation, and CR reached 77.7%, exceeding the national standard (60–70%). In conclusion, the AI program in IV Nagari District successfully increased cattle populations, as evidenced by optimal NRR, S/C, and CR values. This success was influenced by inseminator training, farmer awareness, and AI infrastructure support.
OPTIMALISASI KUALITAS TELUR PUYUH MELALUI KOMBINASI SUPLEMENTASI TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DAN SARI BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) SEBAGAI FEED ADDITIVE ALAMI: OPTIMIZATION OF QUAIL EGG QUALITY THROUGH COMBINED SUPPLEMENTATION OF MORINGA LEAF POWDER (Moringa oleifera) AND BILIMBI FRUIT EXTRACT (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) AS NATURAL FEED ADDITIVES Meidita, Fadilla; Rahma, Nadia; Ananta, Dwi
Tropical Animal Science Vol. 8 No. 1 May (2026): TROPICAL ANIMAL SCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/tas.v8i1.2175

Abstract

Quail are egg-producing poultry known for their highly nutritious eggs and affordable price, making them popular among the general public. However, challenges in quail farming lie in feed efficiency and improving egg quality. One effort to address these challenges is the use of natural feed additives, such as moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) and bilimbi fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L.), which have potential as sources of natural antioxidants and bioactive compounds. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of moringa leaf powder supplementation in the feed, combined with bilimbi fruit extract in drinking water, on quail egg quality. The study used 180 female quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) aged 20 weeks, in a feeding trial using a 2 × 3 factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments consisted of two levels of moringa leaf powder (0% and 3%) and three levels of bilimbi extract (0%, 2.5%, and 5%), with three replications each. Observed parameters included egg weight, egg index, albumen index, yolk index, and Haugh Unit value. The analysis showed no significant interaction between moringa leaf and bilimbi extract supplementation on egg weight and egg index (P>0.05). These findings suggest that moringa leaf inclusion in feed has the potential to improve egg weight, although its effectiveness is influenced by dosage and interaction with other additives.
Co-Authors Afrini Dona Afrini Dona Alisia, Rini Amri, Fisma Ananta, Dwi Ananto, Ananto Andi Alatas, Andi andi, Andi alatas Annisa Arezhi, Abdi Alva Baehaqi Dona, Afrini Elisia, Rini Febrianti, Suci Fevria, Resti Gusri, Rahmat Hera Dwi Triani Khairun Nikmah Kudususalam, Malikil Maiyontoni Maiyontoni, Maiyontoni Muthia Dewi Nilawati Nilawati Nurpela, Nurpela Pratama, Yudha Endra Putri, Santi Diana Rahma, Annisa Rahma, Nadia Rahmi, Novadhila Ramadhanti, Nurazizah Refika Komal REFIKA KOMALA Roni Jarlis Saragih, Beby Murba Ningsih Sofia Tunnengsih Supriyanti, Juli Syuhada, Fildza Arief Taufiqqurrahman, Taufiqqurrahman Vivi Hendrita Wizna, Wizna Yani, Nadila Fitri Yulkifli Yulkifli Yuni Pebri Sahara