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Parno Parno
Universitas Gunadarma
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Journal : Public Health Perspective Journal

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Descriptive Analysis of Diabetic Retinopathy in Central Java Province (Case Study at RSUP Dr. Kariadi) Casmuti, Casmuti; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Zainafree, Intan; Parno, Parno
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v8i1.13741

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy is a serious complication of diabetes that affects the blood vessels in the retina, leading to nutritional disorders. In Central Java Province, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus increased from 10% in 2022 to 12.52% in the third quarter of 2023; this phenomenon has not reached the SDG's target of zero increase. This study analyzes the frequency distribution of diabetic retinopathy cases at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2023. Using a cross-sectional design, this observational descriptive research utilized electronic medical record data from RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2023. The study examined various variables, including gender, age, education level, employment status, marital status, BMI, DM diet, duration of DM, hypertension, other diseases, current blood glucose, and HbA1c. Univariate analysis was used to determine the frequency distribution and present graphical representations of each variable. The study's findings showed the largest percentage of diabetic retinopathy patients were female (54.2%), aged 50-59 years (48.8%), with low education (38.0%), working (66.3%), married (92.8%), and obese (18.7%). Most patients had a duration of DM ≥ 5 years (51.2%), hypertension (73.5%), and other diseases such as azotemia, CKD, cataracts, and cardiomegaly; patients had blood glucose at ≥ 200 mg/dL (53.0%) and HbA1c ≥ 6.5% (88.0%).
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Affan Haidar Atstsabit Ahmad Syarif Ahmad Taufiq Ake Wihadanto Al Anshori, Imam Al Fatih, Solihin Alfian, M Ali Ali, Marlina Amin, Rais Muktamar Aminatun, Wahyuni Amir, Muhammad Taufiqurrahman Andhika Prakasa Kasma Angrum Pratiwi Ari, Patricius Ariani, Rikka Sri Arif Hidayat Artanti, Kafa Pramitha Indhira Anggraini Arvika, Arvika Ate, Ogiarto Azizah, Nafilah Husnaul Basri, Nur Akhyar Betari, Almira Bunyamin, Muhammad Abd Hadi Casmuti, Casmuti Catur Wulandari Dedy Mainata Derra S. Pratama Dharmayanti Dharmayanti Dion Yudha Agustinus Diraya, Inayatun Dwi Resdiana, Puput Dwitya Putri Nindita Endang Purwaningsih Esti Setiyaningsih Fadly Fatah Fatmawati , Fatmawati Febriani Fernando, Trio Junira Fuadah, Fitroh Gusniawan, Irvan Habibaturrohmah, Zuana Hari Wisodo, Hari Hasanati, Alvi Herawati Susilo Iljannah, Luk Luk Indraloka, Ristanti Mulia Indri Hendarti Intan Zainafree, Intan Intansari, Anggita Isty Irawan, Ivan Danar Aditya Isnanik Juni Fitriyah Istianingsih Istianingsih, Istianingsih Januarifin, Dheka Khamis, Noorzana Kokom Komariah Lia Yuliati, Lia Magfirah, Adia Mansur, Astri Viana Markus Diantoro Mutiara Arisa Nasikh Nawi, Nina Diana Nukhba, Rania Nuril Munfaridah, Nuril Prani, Anisak Intan Eka Prastiwi, Vicki Dian Putri, Rafa' Anugrah Rafidah, Farah Rifka Vinka Avilya Putri Riska, Fati Matur Roshifa, Za'ima Nabila Royani, Shinta Nuriyah Mahbubiyah Salmah, Ummi Salsabilla, Ashifa Isnaeni Sarbino Sarbino Sentot Kusairi Setianingsih, Dias Sujito Sujito Sukatiman Sukatiman Sulasih Sulasih Suliyanto Suliyanto Trianingsih, Ade Ulum, Fatchul Weni Novandari Wicaksono, Indro Widya Hary Cahyati Wijaya, Jevita Wulandari, Ika Pratiwi Yanti, Dharma Yogi Yundatama, Yogi Yuliani, Irma Yusran Yusran