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Water pollution status of Deli River Medan, North Sumatra, based on Pollution Index (IP) and CCME WQI Jamal, Aulia Fitri; Damar, Ario; Hariyadi, Sigid
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.3.46921

Abstract

Deli River has been designated as a national river that has made a major contribution to the economic growth and development in the Medan city of North Sumatra. However, rapid urbanization and human population growth have caused degradation of the quality of Deli River due to increasing pollution. This study aims to analyze the level of pollution of the Deli River using the Pollution Index (PI) and CCME Water Quality Index (WQI) methods with reference to Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021. The research location was divided into 4 stations from upstream to downstream of the Deli River. Based on PI method, stations 1, 2, and 3 were classified as lightly polluted, while station 4 experienced moderate pollution. The results were different when using the CCME WQI method, which showed that stations 1, 2, and 3 were classified as having fairly good waters, while station 4 was poor waters. Water quality analysis was carried out on 13 parameters, 5 of which exceeded the river water quality standard threshold, namely BOD, ammonia, Pb, Zn, and Cd.Keywords:Deli riverRiver pollutionWater qualityPollution Index (IP)CCME WQI
Water pollution status of Deli River Medan, North Sumatra, based on Pollution Index (IP) and CCME WQI Jamal, Aulia Fitri; Damar, Ario; Hariyadi, Sigid
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.3.46921

Abstract

Deli River has been designated as a national river that has made a major contribution to the economic growth and development in the Medan city of North Sumatra. However, rapid urbanization and human population growth have caused degradation of the quality of Deli River due to increasing pollution. This study aims to analyze the level of pollution of the Deli River using the Pollution Index (PI) and CCME Water Quality Index (WQI) methods with reference to Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021. The research location was divided into 4 stations from upstream to downstream of the Deli River. Based on PI method, stations 1, 2, and 3 were classified as lightly polluted, while station 4 experienced moderate pollution. The results were different when using the CCME WQI method, which showed that stations 1, 2, and 3 were classified as having fairly good waters, while station 4 was poor waters. Water quality analysis was carried out on 13 parameters, 5 of which exceeded the river water quality standard threshold, namely BOD, ammonia, Pb, Zn, and Cd.Keywords:Deli riverRiver pollutionWater qualityPollution Index (IP)CCME WQI
Co-Authors . Muliani Achmad Fahrudin Adham Panji Agung Dhamar Syakti Agustinus M Samosir Aliati Iswantari Andri Warsa Ario Damar Ayu, Inna Puspa Bambang Kurniadi Budi Kurniawan Charles Parningotan Haratua Simanjuntak Dade Jubaedah Dade Jubaedah Dede Heri Yuli Yanto Dedi Soedharma Dewayani Sutrisno Dirgantara, Pedryn Djamar Tumpal F. Lumbanbatu Dwi Suci Indah Permata Sari Dwi Yuni Wulandari Edi F Prahastiano ekamaida, ekamaida Elvi Yetti Emmanuel Manangkalangi Enan Mulyana Adiwilaga Endang Juniardi Etty Riani Fatreza, Ridho Fatwa, Esa Buana Fitri Afina Radityani Fonseca, Abilio da Fuquh Rahmat Shaleh Ghinarrahmi Afiyatillah Gunawan Pratama Yoga, Gunawan Pratama H Wijayanto Handoko Adi Susanto Hasibuan, Febya Rizki Hawis H Madduppa Hefni Effendi Hermana, Indra Setiadi Hidayah, Rofi’ul Hidayat Hidayat Hilman Hidayat I Wayan Nurjaya Ida Lapadi Ika Fitria Hasibuan Indri Yani Zaini Irfanudin Rizaki Ismail Ismail Ismudi Muchsin Ismudi Muchsin Jamal, Aulia Fitri Joni Haryadi D Kadarwan Soewardi Kadarwan Soewardi Kadarwan Soewardi Kaswanto, Regan Leonardus Kaswanto Kiswari, Dhona Indah Kiswari, Dhona Indah La Ode Alifatri Lufisari Herdianti lukman, lukman Luky Adrianto M. F. Rahardjo M. Fadjar Rahardjo M. Fadjar Rahardjo M. Mukhlis Kamal, M. Mukhlis Majariana Krisanti Mala Nurilmala Marisi, Dany Poltak Mennofatria Boer Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal Muarif Muarif Muchsin, I. Muhamad Komarudin Muhamad Suhaemi Syawal Mukti Ali Muliani Muliani Nadya Adharani Nandi Abdul Aziz Nasution, Syahroma Husni Neri Kautsari Niken T.M. Pratiwi Niken TM Pratiwi Niken TM Pratiwi Niken Tunjung Murti Pratiwi Novi Andareswari Novita MZ Nursiyamah, Siti Nursiyamah, Siti Pangaribuan, Adianto Paskalina Theresia Lefaan Purwoko, Agus Rahman Rahman Rahmat Padyawan, Andhy Renny K Hadiaty Renny K. Hadiaty Renny K. Hadiaty RIFKI TAJUDIN Rita Rostika Romi Seroja Roni Hermawan Roni Hermawan Rusdi Husin Santos, Alzira de Jesus dos Selvi Marcellia Setyobudiandi, I. Sita Heris Anita Siti Rosa Oktavia Solly Aryza Sonja Kleinertz Sugiarti, Ade Sulaiman, Goran Suryanti Afifah Sulaiman, Goran Suryanti Afifah Sulistiono Sulistiono Sulistiono Sulistiono Sulistiono Suparman Supardi Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin SYAHRIAL SYAHRIAL Syamsul Bahri Agus, Syamsul Bahri Syarif, Nawas Taryono Taryono Taryono, Taryono Taslim Arifin Tri Apriadi Tri Suryono, Tri Triwisesa, Endra Triyadi Purnomo Yonvitner - Yusli Wardiatno