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Keanekaragaman Hasil Tangkapan Alat Tangkap Payang di Kelurahan Bungus Selatan, Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung, Kota Padang Sembiring, Jesimiel Pranisa; Mairizal, Mairizal; Arfiana, Bs Monica; Nelwida, Nelwida; Ramadan , Fauzan; Wulanda, Yoppie
Mantis Journal of Fisheries Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Department of Fisheries, Animal Science Faculty, Universitas Jambi.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/mjf.v2i01.41044

Abstract

Desa Bungus Selatan yang terletak di pesisir Sumatera Barat mayoritas penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan dengan menggunakan berbagai jenis alat tangkap seperti millennium gillnet, bubu, rawai, jaring pantai (beach seine), bagan perahu, dan payang. Penelitian ini berfokus pada keragaman hasil tangkapan alat tangkap payang di Desa Bungus Selatan, Kecamatan Teluk Kabung, Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung dari tujuh kapal yang menggunakan alat tangkap payang. Observasi mencakup identifikasi spesies, jumlah ikan, dan total berat hasil tangkapan. Total ikan yang tercatat sebanyak 68.621 ekor dengan berat keseluruhan 5.666,57 kg. Hasil tangkapan terbanyak adalah ikan tuna (3.841 kg atau 67,78%), sedangkan yang paling sedikit adalah cumi-cumi (21,4 kg atau 0,38%). Analisis keanekaragaman menunjukkan nilai indeks Shannon-Wiener (H') sebesar 0,56 yang tergolong rendah. Indeks keseragaman juga rendah (0,35), dan indeks dominansi tinggi (0,70), yang mengindikasikan dominasi oleh beberapa spesies tertentu. Spesies yang teridentifikasi meliputi Euthynnus affinis, Katsuwonus pelamis, Caranx ignobilis, Stolephorus sp., dan Loligo chinensis. Temuan ini mencerminkan rendahnya keanekaragaman spesies dan tingginya dominansi dalam hasil tangkapan payang yang menunjukkan perlunya pengelolaan sumber daya yang berkelanjutan.
Ichthyofauna Biodiversity in Lake Kelari Within the Muaro Jambi National Cultural Heritage Area as a Basis for Establishing a Lubuk Larangan Wulanda, Yoppie; Sukmono, Tedjo; Yunita, Lauura Hermala; Magwa, Rizky Janatul; Putra, Tri Syukria; Utomo, Pradita Eko Prasetyo
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i2.6451

Abstract

Lake Kelari is located in the Muaro Jambi National Cultural Heritage Area (KCBN) and has ecological and economic value as a habitat for various species of fish. This study aims to identify the biodiversity of the lake, conservation status, global distribution, and fish biodiversity index in the lake, which can be the scientific basis for the establishment of the proclamation pit as an in-situ conservation effort. The method used is a survey method including the collection of primary data through fishing using nets, bubu, and fishing rods in the 2023 rainy season and the 2024 dry season, as well as measuring water quality and habitat character. The results of the study show that the biodiversity of ikhtiofauna in Lake Kelari includes; 13 species, 13 genera and 7 families. The biodiversity index shows medium criteria. Lake Kelari has the potential as an insitu conservation area with the discovery of a species of senggiringan fish (Hemibagrus planicep) which has the status of Data Vulnerable in the IUCN Red List. Most of the species found are consumption fish, and some others are ornamental fish. The riparian vegetation found varied, the water quality was relatively maintained, and the absence of introduced fish showed the natural environment of Lake Kelari. In conclusion, Lake Kelari has medium fish biodiversity index with important conservation and economic value. The implementation of the ban can be a strategic step in maintaining fish populations and supporting the sustainability of the ecosystem and local economy.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN UMPAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN PADA ALAT TANGKAP BUBU BAMBU DI PERAIRAN SUNGAI BATANG MERSIP KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN Dedek Saputra; Yurleni; Yoppie Wulanda
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Edisi November 2025)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v2i11.1134

Abstract

The Batang Mersip River is a river that has potential in capture fisheries, one of which is in Mersip Village, Limun District. Fishing activities in the Batang Mersip River operated by fishermen include bamboo traps. This study aims to analyze the effect of different baits on fish catches in bamboo traps in the Batang Mersip River. This study used an experimental fishing method. This study consisted of 3 treatments based on the type of bait used with 30 bamboo units, each bait consisting of 10 bamboo traps with a bait weight of 50 grams per trap with 10 repetitions. This study was conducted for 10 days. Each treatment was given a distance of 10 meters. The results of this study showed that different types of bait had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the number (tails) and weight (grams) of fish. The highest number of catches was in the cricket bait treatment of 102 fish and the lowest catch was in the treatment without bait of 16 fish. Meanwhile, the highest catch weight was obtained with cricket bait, weighing 4850 grams, while the lowest was obtained with the unbaited treatment, weighing 311 grams. This study concluded that the effect of providing cricket bait in bamboo traps yielded better results than worm bait and unbaited fish.
GROWTH PATTERNS AND GONAD MATURITY LEVELS OF (Barbonymus schwanefeldii) FISH IN THE BATANG ASAI SAROLANGUN RIVER Wulanda, Yoppie; Magwa, Rizky Janatul; Gelis, Ester Restiana Endang; Heltria, Septy; Yunita, Lauura Hermala; Ramdhani, Farhan; Rolin, Febrina; Leni, Yusyam; Khaldun, Muhammad Hafidz Ibnu; Bareta, Ainun Rohmawati
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.8.3.398-405

Abstract

The condition of the Batang Asai River in Sarolangun Regency, Jambi, has experienced a decline in water quality due to anthropogenic activities such as land clearing, settlement, and mining. This condition threatens the sustainability of fish populations, especially those from the Cyprinidae family, which are an important and environmentally sensitive group of fish for consumption, one of which is the lampam (Barbonymus schwanefeldii). However, scientific information on the bioecology of lampam in this region is very limited. Therefore, this research is needed to provide basic data to support adaptive conservation and fisheries management strategies. This study aims to analyze the growth patterns and gonadal maturity levels of lampam in the Batang Asai River, Sarolangun Regency, as a basis for inland fisheries management. A total of 113 fish, consisting of 64 males and 49 females, were observed. Male fish had a positive allometric growth pattern, while female fish had an isometric growth pattern. Analysis of Gonad Maturity Level (GML) found fish with GML I to GML IV, but immature gonads dominated the condition of the fish. In general, the water quality of the Batang Asai River still supports fish life, as can be seen from the growth patterns of the fish, but most of the fish found during the study were still immature despite the presence of fish with GML I to GML IV.
Peningkatan Estetika dan Fungsionalitas Kemasan Produk Perikanan pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah di Kampung Laut Wulanda, Yoppie; Yunita, Lauura Hermala; wulandari, wulandari; Hariski, M; Gelis, Ester Restiana Endang; Magwa, Rizky Janatul; Heltria, Septy; Ramdhani, Farhan
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kawasan wisata Kampung Laut merupakan daerah pesisir yang memiliki potensi perikanan yang tinggi, salah satunya adalah makanan diversifikasi perikanan. Namun saat ini produk Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kampung Laut masih terkendala pada aspek pemasaran. Hal ini dikarenakan masih terbatasnya keterampilan pelaku UMKM dalam menyajikan kemasan yang modern. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah mengintegrasikan ilmu dan teknologi bidang pengolahan hasil perikanan, khususnya pada aspek teknik pengemasan dan branding pada produk olahan perikanan lokal menggunakan aplikasi design. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan pada tannggal 06 September 2025 di Balai Pertemuan Kelurahan Kampung Laut Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi. metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah dan pelatihan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan kegiatan ini dinilai sangat membantu pengembangan usaha, dengan skor rata-rata 4,6 (skala 5) dan sebanyak 95% peserta optimis bahwa penggunaan apliaksi design dapat meningkatkan daya tarik produk mereka di pasaran. Setelah melakukan rangkaian kegiatan dan evaluasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini membantu pelaku UMKM kampung laut dalam memperkaya pengetahuan mengenai teknik pengemasan dan branding pada produk olahan perikanan lokal.
Pentingnya Ekosistem Mangrove dan Inovasi Perangkap Sampah Laut dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Kawasan Pesisir Gelis, Ester Restiana Endang; Septy Heltria; Farhan Ramdhani; Rizky Janatul Magwa; Yoppie Wulanda; Lauura Hermala Yunita
Abdimas Langkanae Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): September-Desember 2025
Publisher : Pustaka Digital Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53769/jpm.v5i2.637

Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove merupakan vegetasi pesisir yang memiliki banyak peran dan fungsi dalam ekologi, kondisi ini mendorong pada kesadaran masyarakat akan peran dan fungsi ekosistem mangrove itu sendiri pada kawasan pesisir. Selain itu juga mangrove menjadi pemerangkap sampah laut yang umumnya menjadi salah satu masalah utama pada kawasan pesisir. Khalayak sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah bapak dan ibu rumah tangga nelayan Kampung Nelayan, Tanjung Jabung Barat, Provinsi Jambi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi serta pengenalan inovasi alat perangkap sampah laut sederhana dari alat tangkap bekas. Selama kegiatan berlangsung peserta antusias mengikuti dan berdiskusi terkait upaya pelestarian eksosistem mangrove dan penanggulangan sampah pada kawasan ekosistem mangrove. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menjelaskan beberapa point penting yaitu fungsi ekosistem secara ekologi dan ekonomi, dampak yang akibat penurunan tutupan ekosistem mangrove dan juga titik berat dalam pengelolaan sampah laut. Serta pengenalan alat perangkap dan pemasangan serta pencatatan data sampah laut yang akan membantu masyarakat dalam upaya pelestarian lingkungan maupun penanggulangan sampah kawasan pesisir.
Trophic Structure and Vulnerability of Fish Species Exploited by Bottom Gillnet in the Coastal Waters of Lambur Luar Village, Jambi, Indonesia Magwa, Rizky Janatul; Khairunisa, Ade; Mairizal; Gelis, Ester Restiana Endang; Wulanda, Yoppie; Yunita, Lauura Hermala; Khaldun, Muhammad Hafidz Ibnu; Leni, Yusyam; Rolin, Febrina
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Study Program of Aquaculture, Department of Fisheries and Marine Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v6i2.9852

Abstract

Small-scale fisheries in coastal areas utilize various fishing gears, including bottom gillnet, which can catch fish species with different trophic levels. Fishing activities may influence the trophic structure of fish communities and the vulnerability of species to exploitation. This study aimed to analyze the trophic structure, vulnerability level, conservation status based on the IUCN Red List, and Mean Trophic Level (MTL) of fish species caught using bottom gillnet in the coastal waters of Lambur Luar Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. The study used a survey method with data collected through direct observation of fishermen's catches. Data analysis included catch species composition, trophic level values ​​obtained from the FishBase database, vulnerability analysis of each species, identification of IUCN conservation status, and calculation of Mean Trophic Level (MTL) based on the proportion of catch composition. The results showed that the catches consisted of 20 species, with trophic groups dominated by mesopredators (50%) and top predators (25%), while omnivores and herbivores were found in smaller proportions. Vulnerability analysis indicated that most species were categorized as having low to moderate vulnerability, although several species showed high vulnerability to fishing pressure. Based on the IUCN Red List, most species were classified as Least Concern (LC). The calculated Mean Trophic Level (MTL) was 3.2, indicating that the catches were dominated by mid-level carnivorous fish species.
Effectiveness of the Combination of Raffia Rope Attractors and Lighting on Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) for Positive Phototactic Fish Magwa, Rizky Janatul; Ramdhani, Farhan; Wulanda, Yoppie
Grouper Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Grouper: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/grouper.v17i1.413

Abstract

Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) are widely used to improve fishing efficiency, and their effectiveness depends largely on attractor design and visual stimuli such as light. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of combining raffia rope attractors and LED lighting on surface FADs in attracting positive phototactic fish (Poecilia reticulata), and to assess their vertical distribution and behavioral responses. A laboratory experiment was conducted using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (position × light presence) with four treatments: bottom without light, bottom with light, surface without light, and surface with light. The primary parameter measured was the number of fish within a 10 cm attraction zone, recorded every 10 minutes for 60 minutes. Data were analyzed using Two-Way ANOVA at a 5% significance level. The results showed that FAD position significantly affected the number of fish approaching the attraction zone (p < 0.05), whereas light presence alone had no significant effect (p > 0.05). However, a significant interaction between position and light was detected (p < 0.05). The highest effectiveness was observed in the surface FAD without light (77%), suggesting that the visual structure of raffia attractors at the surface was sufficient to induce strong aggregation. These findings indicate that the effectiveness of raffia attractors is primarily driven by placement position rather than additional lighting, although their interaction still contributes to fish aggregation behavior. This study provides a practical basis for prioritizing surface FAD placement with raffia attractors over the use of additional lighting in small-scale fisheries.
BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FOURFINGER THREADFIN (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) IN MENDAHARA ILIR EAST TANJUNG JABUNG REGENCY JAMBI Gelis, Ester Restiana Endang; Magwa, Rizky Janatul; Wulanda, Yoppie; Yunita, Lauura Hermala; Heltria, Septy; Ramdhani, Farhan
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 13, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v13i1.15144

Abstract

The fourfinger threadfin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) is an economically important but increasingly threatened species classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. This study examined biological aspects of E. tetradactylum in the waters of Mendahara Ilir, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi. The research focused on the length-weight relationship (LWR), condition factor (K), relative weight (Wr), and size-based fishing eligibility. A total of 340 specimens, consisting 161 males and 179 females, were collected using gill nets. The LWR equations revealed  W = 0.002444L3.3306 (R² = 0.9571) for males and W = 0.005523L3.1116 (R² = 0.9623) for females, indicating positive allometric growth in males and near-isometric growth in females. The t-test confirmed that both b values differed significantly from 3 (p < 0.001). The mean condition factor (K) was 2.83 ± 0.14 for males and 2.91 ± 0.07 for females, while the mean relative weight (Wr) was 101.46 for males and 100.98 for females, indicating good physiological condition and favourable habitat quality. However, analysis of fishing eligibility revealed that only 48.60% of female fish had reached the minimum catchable size (Lc = 40.0 cm), compared to 72.05% of males that exceeded their threshold (Lc = 29.0 cm). The high proportion of undersized female fish raises serious concerns about potential recruitment overfishing. These findings underscore the urgent need to implement for size-selective fishing regulations in Mendahara Ilir waters.
Pola Pertumbuhan dan Tingkat Kematangan Gonad Ikan Seluang (Rasbora dusonensis) di Perairan Sungai Batanghari Provinsi Jambi Lauura Hermala Yunita; Febrina Rolin; Yoppie Wulanda; Yusyam Leni; Rizky Janatul Magwa
Juvenil Vol 7, No 2: Mei (2026)
Publisher : Department of Marine and Fisheries, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/juvenil.v7i2.34114

Abstract

Ikan seluang (Rasbora dusonensis) merupakan salah satu spesies ikan air tawar yang umum dijumpai di perairan sungai Sumatera dan memiliki nilai ekologis serta ekonomis bagi masyarakat lokal. Namun, tekanan penangkapan yang terus meningkat memerlukan data ilmiah yang memadai sebagai dasar pengelolaan sumber daya ikan secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis distribusi panjang, pola pertumbuhan, dan tingkat kematangan gonad (TKG) ikan seluang (Rasbora dusonensis) di perairan Sungai Batanghari, khususnya di Desa Muaro Pijoan, Provinsi Jambi. Pengambilan sampel ikan dilakukan pada bulan September menggunakan alat tangkap bubu dan jaring insang berukuran 1,5–2 inci. Setiap ikan yang tertangkap diukur panjang total dan bobot tubuhnya, serta dilakukan pemeriksaan gonad untuk penentuan tingkat kematangan gonad. Distribusi panjang dianalisis menggunakan metode selang kelas, sedangkan pola pertumbuhan dianalisis melalui hubungan panjang–bobot. Penentuan tingkat kematangan gonad dilakukan secara morfologis berdasarkan kriteria literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa distribusi panjang ikan didominasi oleh ukuran kecil hingga sedang dengan pola pertumbuhan bersifat alometrik. Sebagian besar individu berada pada tingkat kematangan gonad awal, yang mengindikasikan bahwa ikan yang tertangkap belum sepenuhnya memasuki fase reproduktif. Temuan ini memberikan informasi penting sebagai dasar pengelolaan perikanan sungai yang berkelanjutan di wilayah Sungai Batanghari.