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All Journal Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan Jurnal Akuntansi Indonesia Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Islamadina : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan Ekonomi Bisnis EL-MUHASABA Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi MUQTASID Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Falah : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Al-Amwal : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syari\'ah Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Terpadu Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi EKSPANSI Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen SENTRALISASI Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah) Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business JURISMA: Jurnal Riset Bisnis & Manajemen JIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan dan Perbankan PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics Eksis: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Bisnis JURNAL AKUNTANSI, MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI Inovasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manajemen Competitive Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Majalah Ilmiah Bijak Business Management Analysis Journal (BMAJ) ECOPLAN : JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES JURNAL LENTERA BISNIS Balance Vocation Accounting Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research Jurnal Buana Akuntansi International Journal of Business, Humanities, Education and Social Sciences (IJBHES) Jurnal REKSA: Rekayasa Keuangan, Syariah dan Audit Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies Economics and Digital Business Review Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA) Unram Journal of Community Service (UJCS) Telaah Bisnis Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Wadiah : Jurnal Perbankan Syariah Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Syariah Al-Tijary : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Jurnal Lemhannas RI Journal of Accounting and Finance Management (JAFM) Journal of Business Studies and Management Review Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities IIJSE Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance dan Management Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance dan Management International Journal of Management and Business Applied Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship (e-Journal) Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah BAABU AL-ILMI: Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
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UNDERSTANDING THE LONG-TERM DYNAMICS AND DYNAMIC RESPONSES IN COMMERCIAL BANK CREDIT: A COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS Mubarok, Faizul; Febrina, Anisha; Astuti, Desy Widhi; Ferliana, Vira
Business Management Analysis Journal (BMAJ) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Business Managament Analysis Journal (BMAJ)
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/bmaj.v8i1.12722

Abstract

This paper investigates the long-term equilibrium relationship and dynamic responses of economic variables to changes in commercial bank credit, emphasizing foreign direct investment (FDI) and non-performing loans (NPL). The study also examines how bank credit dynamics respond to shocks from other economic variables, such as interest rates and inflation. Using a vector error correction model (VECM) to analyze time series data, the findings reveal a significant long-term equilibrium among FDI, NPL, and commercial bank credit, offering insights into their interrelationships. The results highlight the importance of understanding these dynamics for stakeholders as they illuminate the variability of commercial bank credit. Furthermore, the research underscores the need for banks to consider the impacts of interest rate fluctuations and inflation on credit dynamics, equipping stakeholders with tools to identify risk-oriented features in a dynamic economic environment. However, the study is limited by its focus on a specific period and geographic region, which may affect the generalizability of the findings. Future research should consider incorporating more diverse datasets and exploring additional factors influencing bank credit dynamics. Overall, this study enhances the understanding of long-term interconnections among these economic variables, providing valuable insights for developing effective economic policies.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Performance Mediated by Discipline Work at PT. Pupuk Indonesia Pangan Kurniawan*, Iqbal; Khurniawan, Arie Wibowo; Mubarok, Faizul
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Januari, History of Education, and Social Science
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v7i1.37104

Abstract

Problems that occur at PT. Pupuk Indonesia Pangan where there are allegations of problems that cause the company's revenue targets to not be achieved from year to year, which has an impact on the company's revenue achievement, which is caused by employee performance always decreasing every year. In theory, many factors can influence employee performance, including transformational leadership, motivation and work environment and work discipline. Performance is various forms of results achieved by each individual in their field of work. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of transformational leadership, motivation and work environment on employee performance as mediated by work discipline at PT. Pupuk Indonesia Pangan with a population of 110. The sample used was 110 respondents. Variable measurement was carried out using a Likert scale. Data analysis was carried out using SmartPLS. From the results, there is a significant positive direct effect of transformational leadership, motivation and environment on work discipline. There is a significant positive direct effect of motivation and work discipline on employee performance, while transformational leadership and the work environment have no effect on employee performance. Work discipline is able to mediate transformational leadership, motivation and work environment on employee performance at PT. Pupuk Indonesia Pangan. It can be concluded that both directly and indirectly there is an influence of transformational leadership, motivation and work environment on employee performance which is mediated by work discipline at PT. Pupuk Indonesia Pangan.
Islamic Banking Performance: Important Insights and Strategies Mubarok, Faizul; Sabrina, Kayla Nur; Muna, Putri Naelul; Maulida, Zahra
Jurnal BAABU AL-ILMI: Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Islamic economics and banking research
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ba.v9i2.3891

Abstract

Banks are financial institutions are created for the purpose of aggregating and disbursing funds among the members of the community. Such operation aims at financial equality, and serves the purpose of creating a platform for stimulating economic growth and overall national stability, which is directed toward the community well being. The main objective of this research is to analyze the impacts of Return on Equity and Debt to Equity Ratio, Gross Domestic Product, and Exchange Rate on Return on Equity in the Islamic banking institutions. The research adopts Islamic banking institutions in Indonesia and consists of five Islamic banks as a purposeful sampling method. To conduct the statistical analysis the Random Effect Model is employed. The research analyzes the impact of these selected financial variables: Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, Gross Domestic Product, and Exchange Rate Impact on Return on Equity. The researcher has concluded that Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Gross Domestic Product have significant impact on the Islamic banks Return on Equity. Exchange Rate on the other hand has no significant impact on the Islamic banks Return on Equity. To sum up this research, this study provides a basis for an understanding of the staticial relationship between ROE, DER, and GDP and ER on Return on Equity in Islamic banks. The understanding of such mechanism is a key premise for creating impact policies, which strategically improve then Islamic banks capabilities to grow and contribute to the country’s wellbeing.
Economic Vulnerability and Operational Efficiency in Indonesia’s Islamic Banking: A Vector Error-Correction Approach Mubarok, Faizul; Wibowo, Martino; Pradana, Hasta Dwi; Ahmad, Rosimah
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2025.16.1.23916

Abstract

Amid Indonesia’s fast-growing Sharia-compliant finance sector and heightened global volatility, a clear assessment of how systemic shocks affect bank performance is increasingly urgent. This research analyzes economic vulnerability and its implications for the efficiency of Islamic banking in Indonesia. Using monthly time-series data from 2007 to 2024, it employs a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The findings reveal that both disbursed financing (FIN) and non-performing financing (NPF) significantly influence operational efficiency—measured by the BOPO ratio—in both the short and long run. Specifically, higher levels of FIN and NPF diminish efficiency by raising operational costs or reducing income. By contrast, the crisis indicator (CRS) gains significance only in the long run, implying that Islamic banks require time to adjust to macroeconomic shocks. Impulse-Response Function analysis shows mixed efficiency reactions to macroeconomic shocks, while Forecast Error Variance Decomposition highlights BOPO’s own shocks as the largest source of its variance and underscores NPF as the most powerful exogenous driver. These insights equip Islamic-bank managers and policymakers to craft strategies that mitigate economic vulnerability and enhance operational performance.
A Study of Interest Rate Thresholds on Foreign Investment in the Construction Sub-Sector in Indonesia Lumintang, Zulfikar Halim; Damayanty , Prisila; Mubarok, Faizul
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economics Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v5i3.544

Abstract

The construction subsector plays a strategic role in driving infrastructure development, regional connectivity, and national economic competitiveness. However, the realization of foreign direct investment (FDI) in this subsector remains relatively low compared to other sectors, despite the improving investment climate in Indonesia. One of the main factors influencing foreign investors’ decisions is macroeconomic variables such as interest rates, exchange rates, and foreign reserves, which in the context of the construction subsector are suspected to have a complex and not entirely linear relationship. This study aims to analyze the realization of FDI in the construction subsector along with the macroeconomic factors affecting it, to identify the nonlinear relationship pattern between interest rates and FDI, and to estimate the optimal interest rate threshold to attract foreign investment. The research uses quarterly secondary data from 2010–2023, analyzed with the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), supported by RESET test, Johannsen cointegration, IRF, and FEVD. The results reveal a nonlinear inverted U-shaped relationship between interest rates and FDI in the construction subsector, with an optimal threshold at 4.195%. At moderate levels, interest rates have a significant positive effect, but become negative when exceeding this optimal point. Conversely, exchange rates and foreign reserves do not significantly affect FDI, although their directional relationships are consistent with theoretical expectations. These findings suggest that prudent interest rate management, exchange rate stability, and structural improvements in the construction subsector are crucial to enhancing Indonesia’s attractiveness to foreign investors.
A Dynamic Model of Banking Efficiency, Stability, and Competition in Indonesia Nur'aini, Dyah Tari; Damayanty, Prisila; Mubarok, Faizul
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economics Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v5i3.561

Abstract

The banking industry plays a vital role in Indonesia's economy, yet the dynamics among efficiency, stability, and competition levels often exhibit complex and not fully understood relationships. This study aims to analyze a dynamic model that describes the short- and long-term interactions between efficiency, stability, and competition in Indonesia's banking industry during the period 2015–2023. The research employs a quantitative approach using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to examine the causal effects and the contribution of shocks among the variables. Secondary data were obtained from annual bank financial statements, OJK statistics, and Bank Indonesia publications. The findings indicate that competition positively affects efficiency, in line with the competition-efficiency hypothesis and quiet life hypothesis, but exhibits a nonlinear relationship with stability: increasing short-term risk but enhancing long-term stability, as described by the competition-stability hypothesis. Stability consistently improves efficiency and competition in both the short and long term, while the impact of efficiency on competition is more limited. The Impulse Response Function and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition analyzes also show that each variable initially dominates its own variability, with the contribution of other variables gradually increasing over the long term. These findings offer important implications for regulators and banking practitioners in formulating strategies to enhance competitiveness, improve efficiency, and maintain stability sustainably.
A Study of Interest Rate Thresholds on Foreign Investment in the Construction Sub-Sector in Indonesia Lumintang, Zulfikar Halim; Damayanty , Prisila; Mubarok, Faizul
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economics Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v5i3.544

Abstract

The construction subsector plays a strategic role in driving infrastructure development, regional connectivity, and national economic competitiveness. However, the realization of foreign direct investment (FDI) in this subsector remains relatively low compared to other sectors, despite the improving investment climate in Indonesia. One of the main factors influencing foreign investors’ decisions is macroeconomic variables such as interest rates, exchange rates, and foreign reserves, which in the context of the construction subsector are suspected to have a complex and not entirely linear relationship. This study aims to analyze the realization of FDI in the construction subsector along with the macroeconomic factors affecting it, to identify the nonlinear relationship pattern between interest rates and FDI, and to estimate the optimal interest rate threshold to attract foreign investment. The research uses quarterly secondary data from 2010–2023, analyzed with the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), supported by RESET test, Johannsen cointegration, IRF, and FEVD. The results reveal a nonlinear inverted U-shaped relationship between interest rates and FDI in the construction subsector, with an optimal threshold at 4.195%. At moderate levels, interest rates have a significant positive effect, but become negative when exceeding this optimal point. Conversely, exchange rates and foreign reserves do not significantly affect FDI, although their directional relationships are consistent with theoretical expectations. These findings suggest that prudent interest rate management, exchange rate stability, and structural improvements in the construction subsector are crucial to enhancing Indonesia’s attractiveness to foreign investors.
A Dynamic Model of Banking Efficiency, Stability, and Competition in Indonesia Nur'aini, Dyah Tari; Damayanty, Prisila; Mubarok, Faizul
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economics Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v5i3.561

Abstract

The banking industry plays a vital role in Indonesia's economy, yet the dynamics among efficiency, stability, and competition levels often exhibit complex and not fully understood relationships. This study aims to analyze a dynamic model that describes the short- and long-term interactions between efficiency, stability, and competition in Indonesia's banking industry during the period 2015–2023. The research employs a quantitative approach using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to examine the causal effects and the contribution of shocks among the variables. Secondary data were obtained from annual bank financial statements, OJK statistics, and Bank Indonesia publications. The findings indicate that competition positively affects efficiency, in line with the competition-efficiency hypothesis and quiet life hypothesis, but exhibits a nonlinear relationship with stability: increasing short-term risk but enhancing long-term stability, as described by the competition-stability hypothesis. Stability consistently improves efficiency and competition in both the short and long term, while the impact of efficiency on competition is more limited. The Impulse Response Function and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition analyzes also show that each variable initially dominates its own variability, with the contribution of other variables gradually increasing over the long term. These findings offer important implications for regulators and banking practitioners in formulating strategies to enhance competitiveness, improve efficiency, and maintain stability sustainably.
PROFITABILITY DRIVERS: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF HEALTH INDUSTRY COMPANIES Mubarok, Faizul; Kurnia, Muhammad Irfan; Mutiara, Laila; Prakoso, Yoga Dwi
COMPETITIVE Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Competitive Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/competitive.v9i1.10495

Abstract

This research examines the influence of liquidity, activity, interest rate, and firm value variables on the profitability of healthcare companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Employing purposive sampling, the study chose eight healthcare companies as its sample from 2018 to 2022. Data analysis was carried out by applying a fixed effect model. The results showed that two variables, namely asset turnover (activity ratio) and interest rates, have a significant influence on the profitability of companies in the healthcare sector. However, the variables of current ratio (liquidity) and firm value have yet to be proven to influence the level of profitability of these companies significantly. This finding implies that managers of companies in the healthcare sector need to pay attention to these factors in managing finances and increasing profitability. Improving efficiency in asset utilization and a better understanding of interest rate conditions can be effective strategies. Meanwhile, liquidity and firm value do not significantly impact profitability, which may provide additional insights for managerial decision-making in this sector.
Pengaruh Inventarisasi dan Legal Audit Terhadap Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Aset dengan Kualitas Manajemen Aset Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Pada Sekretariat DPRD Kalimantan Utara) Wahyuni, Sri; Rika Candraningrat, Ica; Mubarok, Faizul
Journal of Accounting and Finance Management Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Accounting and Finance Management (September - October 2025)
Publisher : DINASTI RESEARCH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jafm.v6i4.2497

Abstract

Dalam penelitian ini, rancangan penelitian yang akan dilakukan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Pada umumnya, penelitian kuantitatif merupakan penelitian sample besar. Dari jenis masalah yang ingin dikaji, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi yang dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan atau pengaruh antara dua variabel atau lebih. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 52 orang yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan dan pengadaan aset milik daerah di lingkungan sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan non-probability sampling dimana data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) -Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inventarisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap optimalisasi pemanfaatan aset. Legal audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap optimalisasi pemanfaatan aset. Pengaruh inventaris terhadap optimalisasi pemanfaatan aset lebih kuat pada tingkat kualitas manajemen aset yang tinggi dan pengaruh legal audit terhadap optimalisasi pemanfaatan aset lebih kuat pada tingkat kualitas manajemen aset yang tinggi.
Co-Authors Abdul Halim Abdul Hamid Abdul Hamid Ahmad, Rosimah Andi Harmoko Arifin Andi Harmoko Arifin Ari Warokka Arie Wibowo Khurniawan Arief Mufraini, Arief Astuti, Desy Widhi Aumeboonsuke, Vesarach Benbadri, Asir Filard Bisma, Muhammad Faturrahman Aria Damayanti, Poppy Damayanti, Prisila Damayanti, Prisilla Damayanty , Prisila Deni Nugraha Diky Paramitha El Ghifari, Muhammad Sheva Endi Rekarti, Endi Eni Sutrieni Erlin, Erlin Etik Ipda Riyani Etik Ipda Riyani, Etik Ipda Riyani Etty Puji Lestari Fadhli, Mohammad Masykur Fajarwati, Nabila Desinta Farhan Putra Pramudya Fatimah Azzahrah Fatimah, Etty Febrina, Anisha Ferliana, Vira Firdaus, Paja Zaky Fizriyah, Nurul Florentina, Ika Halim, Abdul Henanda, Fauzan Falah Hendrian Hendrian, Hendrian Hermanto Siregar Himawan, Farras Azhar Ananda Husen, Ulfiya Indasaputry, Erliana Indo Yama Nasaruddin Irmawaty Ishanifah, Annisa Izzuddin, Muhammad Ziyad Joko Rizkie Widokarti Kabul Wahyu Utomo Kasful Anwar Khurniawan, Arie Wibowo Klimko, Roman Kurnia, Muhammad Irfan Kurniawan*, Iqbal Latif, Sahraman D Hadji Lukas Purwoto Lumbangaol, Lasando Lumintang, Zulfikar Halim Lyadi, Citra Febria Mahjus Ekananda Martino Wibowo Maulida, Zahra Mawarni, Annisa Putri Melan Rena Mohammad Masykur Fadhli Mohammad Nur Rianto Al Arif Muhammad Arief Mufraini Muhammad Faturrahman Aria Bisma Muhammad Ridho Syakhran Siregar Muhammad Ziyad Izzuddin Muhammad Zulham Tarmuzi Maradjabesi Mulyawan, Anggi Muna, Putri Naelul Murtiadi Awaluddin Mutiara, Laila Nabila, Bela Nunung Nuryartono Nur'aini, Dyah Tari Nurhasanah, Anggun Nurmailia, Avhita Pamungkas, Farhan Pangestu, Ilham Patuwondatu, Marrini Poluan, Meylan Sendy Pradana, Hasta Dwi Prakoso, Yoga Dwi Pramudya, Farhan Putra Prasetiyo, Yudhi Pratiwi, Rida Adela Prisila Damayanty Purnomo, Kelik Heri Putra, Muhammad Zaki Adzkiya Rahman, Saif Ur Rahman, Saif-Ur Rentika, Della Rika Candraningrat, Ica Rusdianto Rusdianto Rusdianto Sabrina, Kayla Nur Said Kelana Asnawi Salsabila, Shazkia Sauqi, Irfan Senewe, Fika Olivia Sepviani, Aulia Setijaning, Herlin Tundjung Setyowati, Erlina Nur’aini Shine Pintor Siolemba Patiro Shofia, Shofia Sippavitch Wongsuwatt Siregar, Muhammad Ridho Syakhran Sri Wahyuni SULTAN, ZULKIFLI Suntrayuth, Sid Supriyanto, Benny Eko Susanti, Neneng Syaiful, Dzikra Nisa Syarif, Afdal Tiena Suhartini Tubagus Ismail Ulfarini, Deby Utami, Risma Nadya Utami, Tutik Sri Wardiwiyono, Sartini Wati, Lela Nurlaela Widyawan, Damar Wongsuwatt, Sippavitch Yaacob, Zulnaidi Yudhi Prasetiyo Zahra, Ikrimatuz Zilwan, M.