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FAKTOR-FAKTOR HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LEMPUR KABUPATEN KERINCI Tyas, Dina Ayuning; Suganda, Yohana; Silvia, Elwitri; Nengsih, Novelia
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Edisi 1 Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i1.2760

Abstract

Abstract: Hypertension disorders in pregnancy (hypertension pregnancy disorders) are a cause of increased maternal, fetal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Pregnant women with hypertension are at high risk for serious complications such as placental abruption, cerebrovascular disease, organ failure and intravascular coagulation. The aim of this research is to determine the factors relating to the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women in the work area of the Lempur Community Health Center, Kerinci Regency in 2024. This type of research uses descriptive analytical methods with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 52 people, a sample of 32 people and the sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire, and data analysis included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Of the 32 respondents, it was found that the incidence of hypertension was 22 respondents (68.8%), > 35 years, namely 18 respondents (56.8%), risk parity was 23 respondents (71.9%), obesity was 22 respondents (68.8%), 22 respondents (68.6%) were stressed. Conclusions from this research: There is a relationship between age p- value = 0.008 (p<0.05), There is a relationship between parity pvalue = 0.000 (p<0.05), There is a relationship between obesity p-value = 0.027 (p<0.05 ), There is a stress relationship p-value = 0.003 (p<0.05). the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. So there are several factors that greatly influence the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women, namely age, poverty and stress in the Lempur health center work area. Keywords: hypertension, age, parity, obesity, stress.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Melalui Edukasi dalam Mengatasi Ketidaknyamanan Selama Masa Kehamilan Arpen, Ratih Septiana; Silvia, Elwitri; Tyas, Dina Ayuning
Journal of Humanity Dedication Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Journal of Humanity Dedication
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062/https://doi.org/10.55062//JABDIMAS.2024.v2i2/734/4

Abstract

Changes in the system in the mother's body during pregnancy will cause discomfort during pregnancy. Discomfort is a feeling that is unpleasant or unpleasant for the physical and mental condition of pregnant women. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). The target for reducing the maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) in Indonesia by 2024 is: MMR: 183 per 100,000 live births. From the initial survey at the service location, namely Posyandu, Lamo Village Hall, Baru Padusunan, Pariaman City, there were 9 people. which come. held on Saturday 14 December 2024. This Community Service Activity aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women by providing education regarding efforts to overcome discomfort. The method of this activity is through direct counseling to pregnant women. This activity is a means to educate pregnant women who are previously gathered and given counseling on how to reduce it. The results of this community service activity showed an increase in knowledge. The implication of this activity is to provide knowledge and understanding of pregnant women by recognizing physiological/natural discomfort so that pregnant women can overcome their own discomfort at home without having to go to a health facility, so that it does not endanger the health of the mother or fetus.
PENGARUH TEKNIK MOZAIK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEMANTAN KABUPATEN KERINCI TAHUN 2024 Silvia, Elwitri; Tyas, Dina Ayuning; Suganda, Yohana; Elfianti, Elfianti
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i3.3162

Abstract

Abstract: According to the World Health Organization (2018: 382) the incidence of developmental delays in the United States is 12% to 16%, in Thailand 24% and in Argentina 22% and in Indonesia itself it ranges from 13% to 18%, there are developmental problems such as motor, language and behavioral delays, autism and hyperactivity increased. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of mosaic techniques on fine motor development in preschool children in the Kemantan Health Center Work Area, Kerinci Regency in 2024., This study is a quantitative study with a Quasy-Experimental research design, namely with the One Group Pretest-Posttest design approach. The population in this study is The population in this study were all children with developmental delays as many as 17 people from January-June 2024 with a sample of 16 people. This research was conducted in the Kemantan Health Center Work Area. The research time was conducted in September 2024, The results of the study showed that on average most of the 9 (56.3%) respondents with fine motor development began to develop before being given the mosaic technique, on average most of the 12 (75.0%) respondents with fine motor development developed very well after being given the mosaic technique with a p value = 0.001 (p≤0.05), The conclusion of the study shows that there is an effect of the mosaic technique on fine motor development in preschool children in the Kemantan Health Center Work Area, Kerinci Regency in 2024. The researcher's suggestion from the research results is to be able to understand and apply it in daily midwifery practice in improving fine motor development in preschool children. Keywords: Mosaic Technique & Fine Motor Development
EVALUASI PEMANFAATAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) BISKUIT PADA IBU HAMIL KURANG ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) Handayani, Welly; Tyas, Dina Ayuning; Citra M, Resi; Armalin, Rika
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v8i1.3079

Abstract

 Kejadian KEK di Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2018 berdasarkan data Riskesdas sebesar 16,7%. Menurut data Dinas Kesehatan Pasaman Barat tahun 2020 prevalensi ibu hamil dengan kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) menjadikan Puskesmas Parit menempati tujuh tertinggi yang memiliki masalah gizi ibu hamil KEK sebanyak 46 kasus, tahun 2021 sebanyak 48 orang dan Tahun 2022 sebanyak 44 orang. Tujuan penelitian adalah gambaran input, proses dan output dalam Evaluasi Pemanfaatan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (Pmt) Biskuit Pada Ibu Hamil Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Parit Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen dan observasi. Pemilihan informan penelitian dengan purposive sampling. Komponen yang diteliti adalah input, proses dan output pelaksanaan evaluasi pemanfaatan pemberian PMT. Hasil penelitian ditemukan pada komponen input sudah ada SOP, namun belum ada kebijakan khusus dari pemrintah daerah mengenai pemberian PMT. SDM pengelola dan pelaksana secara kuantitas dan kualitas sudah cukup memadai. Dana, sarana dan prasarana sudah cukup tersedia dengan baik, lengkap dan sudah sesuai dengan standar. Komponen proses perencanaan dan pengorganisasian sudah ada namun dukungan lintas program dan sektor belum maksimal. Pelaksanaan monitoring dan evaluasi belum maksimal. Komponen output capaian ibu hamil KEK turun dari 6% menjadi 5,8%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah komponen input, proses dan output belum terlaksana maksimal. Saran untuk mencapai hasil maksimal perlu adanya kebijakan pemerintah daerah khusus mengenai pemberian PMT pada ibu hamil KEK.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dalam Pencegahan Stunting Pada Masa Kehamilan Arpen, Ratih Septiana; Silvia, Elwitri; Ulya, Rahmatul; Asmawati, Dewi; Tyas, Dina Ayuning
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i6.2886

Abstract

Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), stunting adalah gangguan perkembangan pada anak yang disebabkan oleh gizi buruk, infeksi yang berulang, dan simulasi psikososial yang tidak memadai. Adapun stunting menurut Kementerian Kesehatan adalah anak balita dengan nilai z-scorenya kurang dari -2.00 SD/standar deviasi (stunted) dan kurang dari – 3.00 SD (severely stunted). Status gizi dan kesehatan ibu dan anak sebagai penentu kualitas sumber daya manusia, hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya status gizi dan kesehatan ibu pada masa pra hamil, saat kehamilannya dan saat menyusui merupakan periode yang sangat kritis. Pemberian Pendidikan kesehatan dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat bantu promosi kesehatan berupa memberikan edukasi penyuluhan. Dari survei awal di lokasi pengabdian yaitu Posyandu Kenanga 9 Kelurahan Padang Sarai Kecematan Koto Tangah Kota Padang yaitu sebanyak 9 orang yang datang. dilakukan pada hari kamis tanggal 10 Juli 2025 Kegiatan Pengabdian. Tujuan Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pentingnya pencegahan stunting dalam masa kehamilan dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi memberikan Pendidikan, pengetahuan dan manfaat tentang pencegahan stunting masa kehamilan. Metode kegiatan ini melalui Penyuluhan langsung pada Ibu hamil. Kegiatan ini sebagai sarana untuk mengedukasi ibu hamil sebelumnya dikumpulan dan diberikan penyuluhan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini didapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, Implikasi dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu hamil dengan mengenali pengetahuan tentang persiapan pencegahan stunting masa kehamilan.
Perancangan Media Augmented Reality untuk Menghadapi Kesulitan Pembelajaran Grammar Bahasa Inggris Ardiel*, Vonny; Zaim, Muhammad; Thahar, Harris Effendi; Sa'danoer, Ira Maulina; Tyas, Dina Ayuning
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 8, No 4 (2023): Agustus, Social Religious, History of low, Social Econmic and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimps.v8i4.26416

Abstract

Pembelajaran Tata Bahasa dalam Bahasa Inggris memiliki citra yang sulit di kalangan pelajar Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perbedaan tipologi antara kedua bahasa tersebut. Kesulitan ini membuat siswa merasa enggan dan gugup dalam mempelajari tata bahasa. Hal tersebut dapat diatasi dengan menciptakan inovasi media pembelajaran yang lebih menarik dan efisien. Augmented Reality adalah solusi teknologi yang menghadirkan objek virtual ke dalam dunia nyata siswa, sehingga memberikan visualisasi yang menarik dan pemahaman Grammar yang maksimal. Metode yang penulis gunakan adalah perancangan Prototype. Metode ini membangun prototipe dari aplikasi atau sistem AR yang dirancang. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa desain AR Grammar menggunakan Vectary dan diterapkan pada Google Site.
Speech Act of Demand by the Community of Speaking on the Buying Transaction of Sand Mining on the River Banks in the Sungai Sariak Region, Padang Pariaman Regency Ardiel, *Vonny; Tyas, Dina Ayuning; Sa'danoer, Ira Maulina; Handayani, Welly; Citra, Yulia; Pertiwi, Wulandari; Lara, Indan Duka
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022, History, Learning Strategy, Economic History and Social Knowledge
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v5i2.27531

Abstract

Speech Act is communication activity which contains the intent to be conveyed when speaking (the illocutionary power of an utterance) and the effect the speaker wants to achieve (perlocutionary speech). In the sale and purchase of sand mining on the banks of the Sariak River, Padang Pariaman Regency, there is a speech act between the miner and the buyer of the sand. The researcher wants to reveal the lexicon and meaning in speech acts as linguistic documentation and the richness of the lexicon. The purpose of this research is to develop linguistics in a sociopragmatic perspective. The theory used in this study is the theory of speech acts in sociopragmatic science. In this study the author uses a qualitative approach. The researcher found the syntactic aspect in the form of words and sentences. The syntactic form found is in the form of nouns that turn into adverbs due to changes in meaning in speech acts based on the context. Then find the sentence mode in the speech act of request by using declarative and interrogative sentences/questions, and using terms and language that are in accordance with the social context of interaction and culture of the community, so that efficient communication is achieved.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Melalui Edukasi dalam Mengatasi Ketidaknyamanan Selama Masa Kehamilan Arpen, Ratih Septiana; Silvia, Elwitri; Tyas, Dina Ayuning
Journal of Humanity Dedication Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Humanity Dedication
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062/https://doi.org/10.55062//JABDIMAS.2024.v2i2/734/4

Abstract

Changes in the system in the mother's body during pregnancy will cause discomfort during pregnancy. Discomfort is a feeling that is unpleasant or unpleasant for the physical and mental condition of pregnant women. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). The target for reducing the maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) in Indonesia by 2024 is: MMR: 183 per 100,000 live births. From the initial survey at the service location, namely Posyandu, Lamo Village Hall, Baru Padusunan, Pariaman City, there were 9 people. which come. held on Saturday 14 December 2024. This Community Service Activity aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women by providing education regarding efforts to overcome discomfort. The method of this activity is through direct counseling to pregnant women. This activity is a means to educate pregnant women who are previously gathered and given counseling on how to reduce it. The results of this community service activity showed an increase in knowledge. The implication of this activity is to provide knowledge and understanding of pregnant women by recognizing physiological/natural discomfort so that pregnant women can overcome their own discomfort at home without having to go to a health facility, so that it does not endanger the health of the mother or fetus.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Tentang Stunting Dengan Upaya Perbaikan Gizi 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan Sa'danoer, Ira Maulina; Tyas, Dina Ayuning; Zaini S, Hanifa
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/2023.v1i1/253/5/juramas

Abstract

Data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), the stunting rate in West Sumatra in 2021 was 23.3%, which is below the national average. In 2022 there will be an increase from 1.9% to 25.2%, so that it is currently above the national average, namely 21.6%. Stunting prevention efforts are focused on 1000 HPK, because this period is an important period in determining the quality of life of children. This community service activity aims to help increase the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about stunting so that it can improve the nutritional status of children under five and also the knowledge gained can be disseminated by mothers of toddlers who receive the training. The method used is through brainstorming, lectures. Resource persons for this activity include the person in charge of the health center health promotion program, a team of midwifery lecturers at the University of West Sumatra. Community service activities ran well and smoothly, participants who took part in the counseling were able to explain the meaning of stunting, how to prevent stunting, signs and symptoms of stunting, and how to detect stunting. The hope is that there will be an increase in good nutritional status and reduce the incidence of stunting.
Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Pengeluaran Kolostrum Ibu Nifas Ratih Septiana Arpen; Elwitri Silvia; Dina Ayuning Tyas; Dewi Asmawati; Rika Armalini; Metta Julita
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.53055

Abstract

Colostrum is the first essential fluid for newborns because it contains antibodies, immunoglobulins, and essential nutrients that function to enhance the infant’s immune system. However, in some postpartum mothers, the release of colostrum is often delayed due to insufficient stimulation of the hormone oxytocin, which plays a key role in the let-down reflex. Oxytocin massage is one of the non-pharmacological methods that can increase oxytocin stimulation and thereby accelerate colostrum release. This study aimed to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on colostrum release among postpartum mothers. This research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest with control group approach. The sample consisted of postpartum mothers who met the inclusion criteria, selected using purposive sampling. The measurement of colostrum release was conducted by observing the time of the first colostrum appearance after the intervention. Data were analyzed using statistical tests such as the t-test or Mann–Whitney, depending on the data distribution. The results showed a significant difference in the time of colostrum release between the group that received oxytocin massage and the control group, with a p-value < 0.05. Postpartum mothers who received oxytocin massage experienced earlier colostrum release compared to those who did not receive the intervention. In conclusion, oxytocin massage has a significant effect on accelerating colostrum release among postpartum mothers. It is recommended that healthcare providers implement oxytocin massage as a complementary intervention to enhance the success of early breastfeeding initiation (EBI) and support adequate breast milk production during the postpartum period.