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Journal : Journal of Social Science

Symbolic Meaning of Batik In Madura Bridal Kebaya Clothes Soelistyowati Soelistyowati; I Wayan Mudra; I Ketut Muka; Tjok Istri Ratna
Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v4i1.495

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the meaning of the batik symbol on the Madurese bridal kebaya. At weddings, Madurese people wear batik and kebaya, especially for women getting married. Madurese batik motifs are classified as having the characteristics of plant (vegetal) motifs, animals and geometric shapes. The influence on the Madurese batik motifs is the mixing of Javanese-Hindu, Chinese and Dutch cultures. Chinese mythology dominates the fenghuang bird and dragon motifs believed to have philosophy in each symbol. Bright and bold colors are characteristic of Madurese batik, such as red, black, yellow and green. This research approach using literature study is done by looking for references that are relevant to the cases or problems found using the semiotic theory of Charles Sanders Peirce. By analyzing the data of this study, it was carried out by means of 5W1H, what, where, when, why, who, and how. The results of this study, a. The icon as a sign of the message using the kebaya dress interprets the kebaya as an Indonesian woman who is elegant, feminine and has manners, as a procession that is carried out is a cultural carnival procession as a mandatory dress that must be worn. b) symbols, the colors red, black, yellow and green on the decoration, as well as the appearance of the dragon and fenghuang bird motifs are characteristic of batik motifs, on the jarik or sarong worn at traditional wedding ceremonies in Madura. c) Index: Madurese philosophy considers that the colors red and black are courage and assertiveness, yellow symbolizes abundance and green means religious. The dragon motif brings fortune, guards and is authoritative. The fenghuang bird in batik means honesty and thoroughness, tolerance, knowledge, loyalty and integrity. When the dragon is juxtaposed with the fenghuang bird, it symbolizes bringing luck, honesty, happiness and repellent to evil, which is believed to be obtained from generations of cultural heritage to be preserved and maintained.
Co-Authors A.A. Ngr. Anom Mayun K. Tenaya Agustin Dia Sapariadi, I Dewa Ayu Reika Anak Agung Sagung Istri Trisnadewi Aribaten, Ni Nengah Zinnia Arimbawa, I Gede Arvia, Ni Desak Made Amanda Cahyani, Ni Kadek Tira Adi Darmara Pradnya Paramita, Ni Putu Dewantari Dewi Dasi, Ni Luh Melati Dewi, Melda Fransiska Dewi, Ni Kadek Junita Dianawati, Ni Kadek Dwi Putri Diantari, Ni Kadek Yuni Erawan, Ni Putu Netania Amanda Fida, Dalil Al Quds Fitriani Grahantiyasari, Kadek Mirah I Gede Anjas Kharismanata I Ketut Muka I Made Radiawan I Wayan Mudra, I Wayan I Wayan Rai I Wayan Sujana I Wayan Swandi Ida Ayu Wimba Ruspawati, Ida Ayu Karso, Kejora Pratiwi Karso, Olih Solihat Karuni, Ni Kadek Kharismanata, I Gede Anjas Komang Yudistia Larasistris, Triasmoro Mahadewi, Ida Ayu Ari Maheswari, Ni Made Dian Maselia Andriani, Ni Putu Nanda Moneko, I Kadek Dode MS Prof. Dr. I Wayan Rai . Muda Rahayu, Made Tiartini Mudarahayu, Made Tiartini Ni Kadek Yuni Diantari Ni Luh Ayu Pradnyani Utami Ni Putu Desy Sonnya Suandhari Nitya Sari, Ni Wayan Maya Nyoman Dewi Pebryani Patrow, Corlyne Janselia Marcelly Pratiwi, Luh Leony Rida Prayatna, I Wayan Dedy Priatmaka, I Gusti Bagus Puspa Anjani, Ayu Diah Puspa Yeni, Ni Putu Ryani Putu Manik Prihatini Putu Manik Prihatini Rahayu, Made Tiartini Muda Remawa, Anak Agung Gede Rai Santini, Ni Kadek Dwika Santosa, Hendra Saraswati, Ni Made Sari, Dewa Ayu Putu Leliana Siti Wasi’aturrizqi Soelistyowati Soelistyowati Suandhari, Ni Putu Desy Sonnya Sukarya, I Wayan Sukawati, Tjokoda Gde Abinanda Sukawati, Tjokorda Gde Abinanda Sukmadewi, Ida Ayu Kade Sri Sukmawati, Ni Komang Ayu Trisnadewi, Anak Agung Sagung Istri Udiyani, Ni Made Santi Wartini, Ketut Ari Widya, Sabiya Shula Wiguna, Kadek Karina Maharani Windari, Komang Noli Yuliana Maria