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Journal : Public Health Perspective Journal

The Effect of Health Promotion (With MCH Book) on Knowlegde, Attitude, Behavior of Utilizing MCH Books in Pregnant Women at UPTD Public Health Center of Pati Distric Retnoningsih, Heriani; Yuniastuti, Ari; Zainafree, Intan
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v8i1.13248

Abstract

Health level is a measure of a country’ welfare. The purpose of this study was to determine the  impact  of health promotion with maternal and child health (MCH) books on knowledge, attitudes and health behavior of pregnant women at the UPTD Health Center of Pati Regency because high maternal mortality rate (MMR) indicates that maternal health is still poor.  The type of research is Quasy-Experiment (pre-experimental designs). The research design used Pretest-Posttest Control Group design. Sampling in this study was non-random sampling with purposive sampling type. Based on the population of pregnant women in 29 UPTD Health Centers in Pati regency, 2 Health Centers were determined to be objects of research, namely UPTD Kayen Health Center and UPTD Pati II Health Center. The results showed that frequency distribution of respondents’ answers in the control group or Pati II Health Center showed that the pretest and posttest values in responents did not increase in the value of the knowledge variable of pregnant women. Meanwhile, the frequency distribution of the respondents showed the pretest and posttest  in the experimental group or Kayen health Center respondents, where there was an increase in the value of the variable of knowledge of pregnant women which was getting better. The results of the Wilcolzon Signed Rank  Test in the control group showed that the sig pretest and posttest values of the behavioral variables in the control group were > 0.05 so it can be concluded that there was no change in the behavior or pregnant women in the control group. The results of the Wilcoxon signed rank test in the intervention group showed that the sig pretest and posttest values of the behavioral variables of pregnant women in the experimental group were <0,05 so it can be concluded that there was a change in the behavior of pregnant women in the intervention group.
Descriptive Analysis of Diabetic Retinopathy in Central Java Province (Case Study at RSUP Dr. Kariadi) Casmuti, Casmuti; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Zainafree, Intan; Parno, Parno
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v8i1.13741

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy is a serious complication of diabetes that affects the blood vessels in the retina, leading to nutritional disorders. In Central Java Province, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus increased from 10% in 2022 to 12.52% in the third quarter of 2023; this phenomenon has not reached the SDG's target of zero increase. This study analyzes the frequency distribution of diabetic retinopathy cases at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2023. Using a cross-sectional design, this observational descriptive research utilized electronic medical record data from RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2023. The study examined various variables, including gender, age, education level, employment status, marital status, BMI, DM diet, duration of DM, hypertension, other diseases, current blood glucose, and HbA1c. Univariate analysis was used to determine the frequency distribution and present graphical representations of each variable. The study's findings showed the largest percentage of diabetic retinopathy patients were female (54.2%), aged 50-59 years (48.8%), with low education (38.0%), working (66.3%), married (92.8%), and obese (18.7%). Most patients had a duration of DM ≥ 5 years (51.2%), hypertension (73.5%), and other diseases such as azotemia, CKD, cataracts, and cardiomegaly; patients had blood glucose at ≥ 200 mg/dL (53.0%) and HbA1c ≥ 6.5% (88.0%).
Correlation between The Level of Independence of Elderly and Dementia in West Java Faridho, Fikrifar Rizki; Yuniastuti, Ari; Zainafree, Intan
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v8i2.16626

Abstract

Dementia, which the sufferer is estimated to be 153 million people in 2050, is a public health problem, especially for the elderly, which will slowly make the sufferers more dependent on other people to do daily activities. The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between the level of independence of the elderly and dementia in West Java. This study used a cross-sectional design using primary data from 68 elderly people in Sentra Terpadu Pangudi Luhur based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Univariate analysis showed that most respondents were young elderly (48.5%), males (55.9%), had no history of smoking (52.9%), no history of consuming alcohol (91.2%), had normal body mass index (58.8%), had hypertension (69.1%), did not have diabetes mellitus (92.6%), did not have depression (75%), had mild dependence (50%), and did not have dementia (50%). The results of the hypothesis test of the Rank Spearman correlation between the level of independence of the elderly and dementia showed a strong correlation in a significant positive direction with a correlation coefficient of 0.561. Daily physical activities with moderate intensity are required to prevent dementia.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Antenatal Care Services at the Grobogan Regency Health Center Muhamad Syaiful Bachri Al Yunus; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Zainafree, Intan
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v9i1.19765

Abstract

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Grobogan Regency remains high, with Antenatal Care (ANC) coverage falling short of national targets. The Wirosari II Health Center reports particularly low K6 coverage at 37.92%. This study evaluates ANC service implementation at Purwodadi I and Wirosari II Health Centers to provide improvement recommendations. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with a phenomenological design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation with midwives, maternal and child health workers, and pregnant women. Data validation was conducted via triangulation, and analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model. Findings reveal adequate human resources, but uneven health worker training. Infrastructure is sufficient, though equipment damage hinders Wirosari II. Service procedures align with standards, but SOP violations and limited nutrition personnel were noted in Purwodadi I. While K1 and K4 targets are achieved in Purwodadi I, Wirosari II struggles with recording and networking issues. Overall, ANC implementation in Purwodadi I is effective, while Wirosari II requires improvements in data recording, health worker training, and resource management. These findings provide actionable recommendations to enhance maternal health services in Grobogan Regency.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakam Adi Nur Cahyono Afriyatin, Via Agnes Widanti Ahmad, Ari Praneza Alsriansyah, Ella Alvy Fajri Andreas Wilson Setiawan Anggun Dessita Wandastuti Anisa Prabaningrum Ari Yuniastuti Atika Aulia Atika Aulia Aufiena Nur Ayu Merzistya Aufiena Nur Ayu Merzistya Azizah, Azzahra Nur Bambang Budi Raharjo Bambang Wahyono Bela, Maria Vila Bramasto, Tegar BUDIONO SKM, M.Kes(Epid), IRWAN Cahyati , Widya Hary Casmuti, Casmuti Chatila Maharani Defi, Rahma Dewanto, Earlene Nadhira Dimarti, Safira Chairani Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum Endang Wahyati y. Fahrurozi, M. Faizin, Miftahul Farida, Eko Faridho, Fikrifar Rizki Fitri Indrawati Fitria Ningsih Gian Lisuari Adityasiwi Hakam, Mohammad Abdul Hany Putri Antari Imam Subhi, Imam Irsam, Muhamad Irwan Irwan Isbandi Isbandi Julia Pertiwi Jusran, Alek Kamal Agus Efendi Kartika Pibrianti KH, Oktia Woro Kharazi, Akhmal Raziq Khasanah, Amelia Fitra Lili Amaliah Linda Riski Sefrina Lukman Fauzi Makhfudz, Rendy Adiyatmarijal Mardiana Mardiana Mernawati, Defi Minhajul Mubarok Mona Subagja Muhamad Anbiya Nur Islam Muhamad Syaiful Bachri Al Yunus Muhammad Aidil Fitrah Mustafa Daru Affandi Nissa, Fidia Nugraheni, Hana Putri Nur Wahidah Nur Wahidah Nurkhasanah, Maulia Wahyu Nurul Maulidiyah Oktabella, Zulvaida Haditya Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Oktia Woro KH Pangesti, Lely Tri Parno Parno Patriajat, Maria M. Rosaria Patriajati, Maria Margareta Rosaria Pibrianti, Kartika Prasetya, Henky Yoga Puspita, Nabila Putra, Tyar Bhatara Putri, Deva Amanda Putri, Wulan Apriyani Gusti Rahmadhani, Alda Adiestya Ratna Wahyuningtias Retnoningsih, Heriani Rohayati, . Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki Setyowati, Florensia Indah Shinta Ayu Respati Simanjuntak, Sugianto Parulian Siti Harnina Bintari Soesmeyka Savitri Sri Ratna Rahayu Suhito, Hanif Pandu Sulistio, Revan Aji Syukria, Nadia Tatik Atmini Trikinasih, Rusda Lintang Tsuroyya, Sabrina Luthfi Usnawati, Uus Utomo , Dewi Natalista Dwi Van Den , Emilia Widodo, Priskila Naomi Widya Hary Cahyati Wigatie, Ragil Ayu Yuniarti Yuniarti Zaimatuddunia, Irma Zakiyyah, Naeli Robikhati Zuyyinatun Muflikhah