Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Taufik Maryusman

Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Author-ID : 584167

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR KALSIUM DARAH PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK TERMINAL Maryusman, Taufik; Sulchan, M; Chasani, Shofa
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 41, No 1 (2018): Maret 2018
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.162 KB)

Patients with Terminal Chronic Renal Disease (ESRD) generally have impaired metabolism of minerals such as calcium. Probiotics can increase the balance of gastrointestinal microflora. Suplementation probiotics may increase levels of calcium. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of probiotics on the increase of calcium levels. This study used a true experiment research using a randomized pre-post test control group design involving 24 subjects divided into 2 groups at random. The treatment group was given lactobacillus probiotics (4.0x109CFU) each day in capsul, while the control group was given standard treatment. Statistical analyzes applied paired t-test and independent t-test. Data regarding characteristics of subject were collected using a structured questionnaire. Calcium levels measured by CPO methods and It conducted before intervension and after the intervention. Calcium levels in the treatment group increased at 0.9 g / dl, or higher than in the control group 0.7 g / dl. The treatment group showed a significant increase of calcium level (p = 0.02). But, this increases did not make a significant difference between the 2 groups. Giving of probiotics increases blood calcium levels even in a small level, therefore it is beneficial to be given to patients with ESRD.ABSTRAK Penderita Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) terminal pada umumnya mengalami gangguan metabolisme mineral seperti kalsium. Probiotik mampu meningkatkan keseimbangan mikroflora saluran pencernaan. Suplementasi probiotik mampu meningkatkan kadar kalsium. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh pemberian probiotik terhadap kadar kalsium darah pada pasien PGK terminal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian true experiment dengan rancangan randomized pre-post test control group design yang melibatkan 24 subjek yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok secara acak. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan probiotik lactobacillus (4.0x109CFU) per hari dalam bentuk kapsul, sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberikan pengobatan standar. Pengumpulan data penelitian meliputi karakteristik subjek yang dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data kalsium darah diperoleh dari hasil pemeriksaan dengan metode OCP. Analisis statistik yang dilakukan adalah uji paired t-tes dan independent t-test. Kadar kalsium pada kelompok perlakuan meningkat 0,9 g/dl, atau lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada kelompok kontrol 0,7 g/dl. Kelompok perlakuan menunjukan peningkatan kadar kalsium secara bermakna (p=0,02). Namun kenaikan ini tidak memberikan perbedaan yang bermakna antara dua kelompok (p= 0,21) Pemberian probiotik meningkatkan kadar kalsium darah walapun tidak banyak, sehingga bermanfaat untuk diberikan kepada pasien PGK terminal. Kata kunci: probiotik lactobacillus, kadar kalsium, PGK terminal

PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR KALSIUM DARAH PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK TERMINAL Maryusman, Taufik; Sulchan, M; Chasani, Shofa
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 41, No 1 (2018): Maret 2018
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v41i1.238

Patients with Terminal Chronic Renal Disease (ESRD) generally have impaired metabolism of minerals such as calcium. Probiotics can increase the balance of gastrointestinal microflora. Suplementation probiotics may increase levels of calcium. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of probiotics on the increase of calcium levels. This study used a true experiment research using a randomized pre-post test control group design involving 24 subjects divided into 2 groups at random. The treatment group was given lactobacillus probiotics (4.0x109CFU) each day in capsul, while the control group was given standard treatment. Statistical analyzes applied paired t-test and independent t-test. Data regarding characteristics of subject were collected using a structured questionnaire. Calcium levels measured by CPO methods and It conducted before intervension and after the intervention. Calcium levels in the treatment group increased at 0.9 g / dl, or higher than in the control group 0.7 g / dl. The treatment group showed a significant increase of calcium level (p = 0.02). But, this increases did not make a significant difference between the 2 groups. Giving of probiotics increases blood calcium levels even in a small level, therefore it is beneficial to be given to patients with ESRD.ABSTRAK Penderita Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) terminal pada umumnya mengalami gangguan metabolisme mineral seperti kalsium. Probiotik mampu meningkatkan keseimbangan mikroflora saluran pencernaan. Suplementasi probiotik mampu meningkatkan kadar kalsium. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh pemberian probiotik terhadap kadar kalsium darah pada pasien PGK terminal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian true experiment dengan rancangan randomized pre-post test control group design yang melibatkan 24 subjek yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok secara acak. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan probiotik lactobacillus (4.0x109CFU) per hari dalam bentuk kapsul, sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberikan pengobatan standar. Pengumpulan data penelitian meliputi karakteristik subjek yang dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data kalsium darah diperoleh dari hasil pemeriksaan dengan metode OCP. Analisis statistik yang dilakukan adalah uji paired t-tes dan independent t-test. Kadar kalsium pada kelompok perlakuan meningkat 0,9 g/dl, atau lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada kelompok kontrol 0,7 g/dl. Kelompok perlakuan menunjukan peningkatan kadar kalsium secara bermakna (p=0,02). Namun kenaikan ini tidak memberikan perbedaan yang bermakna antara dua kelompok (p= 0,21) Pemberian probiotik meningkatkan kadar kalsium darah walapun tidak banyak, sehingga bermanfaat untuk diberikan kepada pasien PGK terminal. Kata kunci: probiotik lactobacillus, kadar kalsium, PGK terminal

KOMBINASI DIET TINGGI SERAT DAN SENAM AEROBIK TERHADAP PROFIL LIPID DARAH PADA PASIEN DISLIPIDEMIA Taufik Maryusman; Siti Imtihanah; Nur Indah Firdausa
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 43, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v43i2.354

Dyslipidemia is a disorder of lipoprotein metabolism, both excess and lack of lipoprotein which are LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, total cholesterol excessive, and decreased HDL cholesterol levels. This study aims to determine the effect of combining high fiber diet and aerobic exercise on lipid profile in patients with dyslipidemia in Ciputat District, Banten. This study was conducted for 2 weeks with 22 subjects consisting of 11 people for treatment and 11 controls. The treatment group was given a high fiber diet with aerobic exercise and the control group was only given aerobic exercise. The design of this study was Quasi-Experimental with the Pre-Post Test Control Group Design method. The results of paired t-test analysis showed that total cholesterol levels, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides experienced a significant change between before and after the intervention. The results of this study showed that there was a difference in mean of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglyceride levels between the treatment group and the control group (p 0.05). The results of GLM repeated measure analysis showed that total cholesterol levels experienced the highest change compared with LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglyceride levels. The combination of high fiber diet and aerobic exercise can reduce total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides and increase HDL cholesterol.ABSTRAKDislipidemia merupakan gangguan metabolisme lipoprotein, baik kelebihan maupun kekurangan lipoprotein yaitu kolesterol LDL, trigliserida dan kolesterol total yang berlebih maupun penurunan kadar kolesterol HDL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kombinasi diet tinggi serat dan senam aerobik terhadap profil lipid pada pasien dislipidemia di puskesmas Kecamatan Ciputat, Banten. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 2 minggu dengan subjek sebanyak 22 orang yang terdiri dari 11 orang untuk perlakuan dan 11 orang kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan diet tinggi serat disertai senam aerobik dan kelompok kontrol hanya diberikan senam aerobik. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental dengan metode Pre-Post Test Control Group Design. Hasil analisis paired t test menunjukan kadarkolesterol total, kolesterol HDL, kolesterol LDL dan trigliserida mengalami perubahan secara signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rerata kadar kolesterol total, kolesterol LDL, kolesterol HDL dan trigliserida secara bermakna antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol (p0.05). Hasil analisis GLM repeated meusure menunjukan kadar kolesterol total mengalami perubahan yang paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan kadar kolesterol LDL, kadar kolesterol HDL dan trigliserida. Kombinasi diet tinggi serat dan senam aerobik dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol total, kolesterol LDL dan trigliserida serta meningkatkan kolesterol HDL.

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