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Journal : Amerta Nutrition

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PENYANDANG AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (ASD) DI SEKOLAH KHUSUS WILAYAH JABODETABEK TAHUN 2023: Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) di Sekolah Khusus Wilayah JABODETABEK Tahun 2023 Ramadhanty, Citra; Simanungkalit, Sintha Fransiske; Octaria, Yessi Crosita; Maryusman, Taufik
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i2.2024.206-213

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Indonesia was predicted to increase by 500 people annualy form 2010, and there are still many nutrition problems found in this group. Nutritional status in ASD is affected by several factors, including mother's education level, parenting style, knowledge of balanced nutrition and parental income. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between mother's education level, parenting style, knowledge of balanced diet and parental income on the nutritional status of persons with ASD in Special Schools in the JABODETABEK (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi) area. Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were people with ASD in Special Schools in the JABODETABEK area. Sampling was conducted using the Quota Sampling method, conducted in March-May 2023 with a total sample of 114 respondents. The data analysis used was the Spearman rank test. Results: Results showed that children and adolescent with ASD in our study had a good nutritional status (average Z-Score=0.81). The bivariate test shows that there was a fairly strong relationship between parenting style (p-value=0.007; r=0.250) and the nutritional status of children and adolescent with ASD. However, there was no relationship between the mother's education level (p-value=0.949), knowledge of balanced diet (p-value=0.728), and parental income (p-value=0.976) with the nutritional status of people with ASD. Conclusions: Parenting style shows a significant positive correlation with the nutritional status of people with ASD in Special Schools in the JABODETABEK area.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT BESI DAN VITAMIN C, FREKUENSI KONSUMSI MINUMAN BERISIKO, SERTA PERILAKU DIET DENGAN ANEMIA REMAJA PUTRI KOTA DEPOK: Hubungan Asupan Zat Besi dan Vitamin C, Frekuensi Konsumsi Minuman Berisiko, serta Perilaku Diet dengan Anemia Remaja Putri Kota Depok Fitripancari, Aulia Dewi; Arini, Firlia Ayu; Imrar, Iin Fatmawati; Maryusman, Taufik
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 2SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 3rd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.100-106

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a condition when the hemoglobin level is lower than normal hemoglobin. In Indonesia, Anemia is a nutritional disorder still commonly found in schools and society environment, especially in female adolescents because they are at an age prone to having hemoglobin deficiency. Objectives: To determine the relationship between iron and vitamin C intake, consumption frequency of risky drinks, and dietary behavior with the incidence of iron deficiency Anemia in female adolescents at SMAN 6 Depok. Methods: This is a quantitative research type that uses a cross-sectional research design. The sample used was 123 respondents of 16 to 18-year-old young females obtained using the stratified random sampling method. Data regarding iron and vitamin C intake and the consumption frequency of risky drinks was obtained through interviews using the Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) sheets. While data on female students' dietary behavior was obtained from filling out questionnaires, hemoglobin level data was obtained from direct data collection by competent nursing students. Results: The result of the univariate analysis shows that the incidence of Anemia in female adolescents at SMAN 6 Depok was 13%. Using the chi-square test, the result of bivariate analysis shows that there was a relationship between iron intake (p=0.016), vitamin C intake (p=0.0245), and dietary behavior (p=0.024), and there was no relationship between the frequency of tea consumption (p=1.000) and the frequency of coffee consumption (p=1.000) with the incidence of iron deficiency Anemia in female adolescents at SMAN 6 Depok. Conclusions: Female adolescents need to increase awareness of the incidence of Anemia and preventive behavior by paying attention to iron and vitamin C intake, limiting the consumption of tea and coffee as Fe inhibitors, and implementing healthy dietary behavior.
Hubungan Asupan Energi, Preferensi Makan, Pengaruh Teman Sebaya, dan Pendidikan Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Gizi Lebih Remaja di Depok: Hubungan Asupan Energi, Preferensi Makan, Pengaruh Teman Sebaya, dan Pendidikan Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Gizi Lebih Remaja di Depok Nurbaiti, Krisanti; Marjan, Avliya Quratul; Maryusman, Taufik; Octaria, Yessi Crosita
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 2SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 3rd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.31-38

Abstract

Background: Overnutrition among Indonesian teenagers is a nutritional problem that has increased in recent years from 7.3% to 13.5%. Factors that contribute in the improvement of nutritional status include diet, lifestyle, and socio-economics. Overnutrition can lead to health complications, including non-communicable diseases. Objectives: To identify the relationship between energy intake, food preferences, peer influence, and parental education with the incidence of overnutrition among teenagers in Depok. Methods: This study used an observational approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample was taken by stratified random sampling from a chosen Senior High School (SMA) in Depok with a total of 108 participants. Nutritional status was obtained by measuring body weight (BB) and height (TB) using BMI-for-age (BMI/U), energy intake was measured by interviewing the 2x24-hour food recall, food preferences used the food and beverage preference questionnaire (FBPQ), peered influence was measured using the peered influence scale (PIS), and parental education was gathered through a questionnaire. Relationship analysis was carried out by chi-square and Fisher's exact tests. Results: Bivariate analysis shows that energy intake (p=0.030), food preferences (p=0.019), and peer influence (p=0. 006) were associated with the incidence of overnutrition. Parental education (father, p=0.365; mother, p=0.103) were not significantly associated with the incidence of overnutrition.   Conclusions: Individual factors among teenagers showed a relationship with the incidence of overnutrition. Teenagers need to pay attention to their energy intake, develop healthy food preferences, and utilize peered influence to adopt good eating behaviours to prevent overnutrition.
The Associations Between Social Media Use with Eating Behavior, Physical Activity, and Nutrition Status among Adolescents in DKI Jakarta: Hubungan Pola Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Perilaku Makan, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Status Gizi pada Remaja di DKI Jakarta Amalia, Salsabila Nur Idzhni; Octaria, Yessi Crosita; Maryusman, Taufik; Imrar, Iin Fatmawati
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 2SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 3rd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.193-198

Abstract

Background: Increased adolescent social media use can lead to lower physical activity. In addition, the growth of marketing of unhealthy foods and drinks is inevitable. In short, excessive social media use may negatively impact nutrition problems, eating behavior, and physical activities. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between patterns of social media use and nutrition status, eating behavior, and physical activity among adolescents in DKI Jakarta. Methods: The study was cross-sectional and involved 187 students from public high schools in Jakarta. Data was collected using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), the use of social media questionnaire, and an anthropometric assessment to measure body mass index for age. The statistical analysis used was the chi-square test. Results: No significant association were found between the frequency and duration of social media use and nutrition status. The type of exposure to social media content does not show a significant relationship with nutrition status, eating behavior, and physical activity. However, there were significant associations between frequency (p=0.022) and duration (p=0.003) of social media use and eating behavior. Likewise, there was a significant relationship between frequency (p=0.021) and duration (p=0.005) of social media use with physical activity. Conclusions: Duration and frequency of social media use are associated with riskier eating patterns and lower adolescent physical activity. Therefore, nutrition education in adolescents should also include topics on social media use.