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Irawati Indrianingrum
Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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FAKTOR SOSIAL DAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA MASYARAKAT Zaenal Fanani; Irawati Indrianingrum; Lailatul Farikhah; Julia Winda Sari
JURNAL MEDIKA INDONESIA Vol 6, No 1 (2025): JURNAL MEDIKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/.v6i1.2505

Abstract

Penggunaan antibiotik mulai mengalami pergeseran dari tahun ke tahun, tidak jarang masyarakat menggunakan antibiotik dengan tidak tepat. Berbagai faktor mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan pada kalangan masyarakat antara lain adalah faktor sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor sosial usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan masyarakat dengan pengetahuan tentang penggunaan antibiotik pada masyarakat Desa Jatisarono Kulon Progo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik keterkaitan variabel faktor sosial dan variabel pengetahuan tentang penggunaan antibiotik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Peneliti menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dengan kriteria inklusi warga usia 18-55 tahun dan mengkonsumsi antibiotik tanpa resep dokter. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 98 orang responden, dan pengambilan data pada periode Februari 2022. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan kendall tau, serta instrument yang digunakan adalah kuisioner dalam bentuk google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan pengetahuan dalam penggunaan antibiotik responden dengan p value 0,317 (p0,05). Ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan pengetahuan dalam penggunaan antibiotik responden dengan p value 0,042 (p0,05). Ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan dalam penggunaan antibiotik responden dengan p value 0,000 (p0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara faktor sosial dengan pengetahuan dalam penggunaan antibiotik pada masyarakat Desa Jatisarono Kulon Progo. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat melanjutkan studi yang tidak terbatas pada karakteristik responden, namun dapat memperluas faktor meliputi pekerjaan maupun ekonomi.
Efektivitas sentuhan pijat bayi sebagai pendekatan holistik terhadap peningkatan berat badan bayi prematur Oktaviana, Diah; Andriani, Diah; Indrianingrum, Irawati
Avicenna : Journal of Health Research Vol 9, No 1 (2026): MARET
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36419/avicenna.v9i1.1747

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Prematuritas masih menjadi salah satu masalah utama kesehatan anak di dunia. Bayi prematur adalah bayi yang lahir sebelum usia kehamilan 37 minggu. World Health Organization melaporkan bahwa sekitar 13,4 juta bayi lahir prematur setiap tahun, dan komplikasi yang ditimbulkan merupakan penyebab utama kematian anak di bawah usia lima tahun. Tujuan : Menganalisis efektivitas sentuhan pijat bayi sebagai pendekatan holistik terhadap peningkatan berat badan bayi prematur. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experiment menggunakan rancangan one group pretest–posttest design. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 bayi prematur yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi yaitu bayi yang lahir prematur, orang tua mengijinkan untuk diberikan intervensi pada bayinya, dan kondisi bayi dalam keadan normal. Kriteria ekslusi yaitu bayi dalam kondisi tidak normal. Variabel penelitian yaitu berat badan bayi prematur. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah pemberian pijat (sentuhan ringan) pada badan bayi prematur. Data menunjukkan tidak berdistribusi normal dan analisis dilanjutkan menggunakan uji non-parametrik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil : hasil penelitian dari 30 responden 28 responden mengalami kenaikan berat badan setelah dipijat dan 2 responden  mengalami penurunan berat badan setelah dipijat. Hasil uji Wilcoxon  p-value 0,000 (<0,05). Simpulan: Pijat bayi efektif dalam peningkatan berat badan bayi prematur. Pijat bayi sangat direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan berat badan bayi prematur.
Implementasi metode kanguru pada bayi berat lahir rendah untuk optimalisasi pertumbuhan Arumresmi, Virayekti; Tristanti, Ika; Indrianingrum, Irawati; Azizah, Noor
Avicenna : Journal of Health Research Vol 9, No 1 (2026): MARET
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36419/avicenna.v9i1.1749

Abstract

Latar belakang: Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan neonatal yang berkontribusi terhadap tingginya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas bayi, terutama pada bayi prematur. Salah satu intervensi yang direkomendasikan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan stabilitas fisiologis bayi BBLR adalah metode kanguru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh optimalisasi metode kanguru terhadap peningkatan berat badan bayi BBLR. Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain quasi-experimental pre–post one group, melibatkan 30 ibu yang memiliki bayi BBLR sesuai kriteria inklusi. Intervensi dilakukan dengan penerapan metode kanguru sesuai protokol, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui lembar observasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan berat badan BBLR setelah dilakukan optimalisasi metode kanguru, dengan perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik antara berat badan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (p < 0,05). Simpulan: metode kanguru berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan berat badan BBLR dan dapat direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi perawatan neonatal yang efektif dan aplikatif untuk mendukung pertumbuhan BBLR di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan.
Effectiveness of optimising fetal positioning and birthing ball on the incidence of perineal tears in labouring mothers Diana Khoirunniza; Nor Asiyah; Irawati Indrianingrum
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 12 (2026): March Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i12.2659

Abstract

Background: Perineal tears are one of the complications that often occur in normal childbirth and can cause pain, bleeding, and impaired recovery of postpartum women. Factors that influence the incidence of perineal tears include fetal position, elasticity of perineal tissue, and technique of delivery. Optimising Fetal Positioning (OFP) and the use of Birthing Ball are non-pharmacological interventions that aim to help optimal fetal positioning and improve pelvic mobility during labour. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Optimizing Fetal Positioning and Birthing Ball on the incidence of perineal tears in labouring women. Method: The study used a quasi-experimental design with a relational empirical approach. The study sample was 40 normal labouring women who were divided into two groups, 20 intervention group respondents and 20 control group respondents. Data were collected through observation of intervention implementation and examination of perineal conditions after delivery. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. Results: The proportion of perineal tears in the intervention group was lower than the control group, but the statistical test results showed no statistically significant relationship (p-value > 0.05). Nevertheless, there was a tendency to decrease the incidence of perineal tears in mothers who received OFP and Birthing Ball interventions. Conclusion: The combination of Optimising Fetal Positioning and Birthing Ball is not statistically effective in reducing the incidence of perineal tears, but has the potential to provide clinical benefits. Suggestion: Future research is recommended to use a larger sample size and control for other confounding factors.
The effectiveness of aloe vera compresses in preventing breast swelling and pain in post-partum Getih Rahmawati; Irawati Indrianingrum; Ummi Kulsum
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 11 (2026): February Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i11.2632

Abstract

Background: Breast engorgement occurs due to increased milk production combined with irregular breastfeeding. This can be treated pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically by applying aloe vera compresses. Purpose: To analyse the effectiveness of aloe vera compresses on breast swelling and pain in postpartum mothers. Method: This study uses a quasi-experimental design, specifically a one-group pretest-posttest design. This study involved all patients in Desember 2025 was 104 mothers. The sample size was calculated using the finite population correction formula, resulting in a sample of 50 mothers. The instruments used to obtain research data were the Wong Baker Pain Rating Scale, Six Point Engorgement Scale (SPES), and aloe vera compress SOP. The data were analysed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the study explained that before the intervention, 32 (64%) respondents showed moderate breast engorgement and 33 (66%) respondents showed mild breast engorgement. Before the intervention, 38 (76%) respondents experienced moderate pain. After receiving the intervention, 37 (74%) respondents experienced mild pain. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that aloe vera compresses are effective in reducing swelling (p=0.000) and breast pain (p=0.000) in postpartum mothers at Kartini General Hospital in Jepara. Suggestion: Future researchers are also advised to conduct studies by including a control group as a comparison group so that the differences between groups can be clearly distinguished.
Empon Empon Herbal Intake and Increased Breast Milk Production: Konsumsi Jamu Empon-Empon dan Peningkatan Produksi ASI Postpartum Sari, Pramudya Novita; Astuti, Dwi; Indrianingrum, Irawati
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13598

Abstract

General Background: Breast milk production during the postpartum period is a critical factor in successful breastfeeding, yet many mothers experience challenges in achieving adequate lactation. Specific Background: Traditional herbal practices such as empon-empon consumption are widely used in Indonesian communities as part of postpartum care, believed to support lactation through bioactive compounds. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have primarily examined general herbal benefits, with limited contextual evidence on the relationship between empon-empon consumption and breast milk production within independent midwifery practices. Aims: This study aims to analyze changes in breast milk production before and after consuming empon-empon herbal drink among postpartum mothers at PMB Dwi Ningrum, Demak. Results: Using a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design involving 79 respondents, findings showed an increase in the proportion of mothers with smooth breast milk production from 24.1% before intervention to 60.8% after consumption, with statistically significant differences based on the Wilcoxon test. Novelty: This study provides empirical, context-specific evidence integrating local cultural practices and lactation outcomes within community-based midwifery services. Implications: The findings suggest that empon-empon herbal consumption can be considered as a complementary approach to support lactation, while emphasizing the importance of comprehensive breastfeeding management, including maternal nutrition, psychological condition, and family support. Highlights • Breast milk flow increased substantially after herbal consumption period• Significant statistical difference observed between pretest and posttest conditions• Community-based traditional practices documented within midwifery service context Keywords Postpartum Period; Empon-Empon Herbal Drink; Breast Milk Production; Postpartum Mothers; Pretest Posttest Design
RIWAYAT STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING Astuti, Dwi; Wigati, Atun; Nisak, Ana Zumratun; Azizah, Noor; Indrianingrum, Irawati
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 15, No 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v15i2.2435

Abstract

Background: The incidence of stunting in infants is currently quite high, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates the prevalence of stunting worldwide at 22 percent or as many as 149.2 million in 2020. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is currently still at 24.4 percent or 5.33 million children under five. Objective: Analyze the relationship between maternal nutritional status during pregnancy to the incidence of stunting at the Pecangaan Health Center, Methods: correlation research with retrospective approach. Purposive sampling technique with 33 stunted mothers and toddlers 2-5 years old at the Pecangaan Health Center. Primary data collection was carried out by measuring the BB and TB of toddlers when checking with a checklist. Results: The incidence of stunting in toddlers is mostly short toddler conditions as much as 22 (66.7%). The nutritional status of mothers during pregnancy is mostly mild emaciation conditions as much as 18 (54.5%). The results of bivariate analysis of maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in toddlers at the Pecangaan Health Center were obtained p (0.001). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the nutritional status of mothers during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in toddlers at the Pecangaan Jepara. Pregnant women pay more attention to their pregnancy with good nutritional intake and routine pregnancy control
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI MINDFULNESS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR IBU NIFAS DI KLINIK SRIKANDI HUSADA Rada Elya Arsya; Dwi Astuti; Irawati Indrianingrum
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 12 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i12.2083

Abstract

Sleep quality is one of the common problems experienced by postpartum mothers due to physical, hormonal, and psychological changes, as well as adaptation to the new role as a mother. Sleep disturbances during the postpartum period can affect maternal health and the quality of infant care. One of the non-pharmacological interventions that can be used to improve sleep quality is mindfulness therapy. This study aimed to determine the effect of mindfulness therapy on the sleep quality of postpartum mothers. The study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The research subjects were postpartum mothers who met the inclusion criteria. The intervention in the form of mindfulness therapy was administered in three sessions over one week according to standard operating procedures. Sleep quality was measured using the pittsburgh sleep quality index (psqi) questionnaire. The pre-test measurement was conducted before the mindfulness intervention, while the post-test measurement was carried out after all intervention sessions had been completed. The results showed that the average psqi score before the intervention was 12.3, indicating poor sleep quality among postpartum mothers. After mindfulness therapy was administered, the average psqi score decreased to 6.4, indicating an improvement in the respondents’ sleep quality. Statistical analysis was conducted to compare psqi scores before and after the intervention. The wilcoxon test results showed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test psqi scores with a p-value < 0.05, indicating that mindfulness therapy had a significant effect on improving postpartum mothers’ sleep quality. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that mindfulness therapy is effective as a non-pharmacological intervention in improving the sleep quality of postpartum mothers and may be considered for implementation in postpartum maternal healthcare services.
Co-Authors Andriani, Diah Anis Solikhah Ari Simbara Arumresmi, Virayekti Dhanty Ayunita Mahadhany Diana Khoirunniza Dwi Astuti Dwi Astuti Fania Nurul Khoirunnisa Fauziyah, Nailatul Getih Rahmawati ika tristanti Indah Puspitasari indah puspitasari Indah Puspitasari INDAH PUSPITASARI Iseh Widyawati Islami Islami Julia Winda Sari Kestiowati, Lia Lailatul Farikah Lailatul Farikhah Lailatul Farikhah Muhammad Abdul Rozaq Muhammad Nurul Fadel Nisak, Ana Zumratun Noor Azizah Nor Asiyah Nurul Sa’diyah Oktaviana, Diah Rada Elya Arsya Risa Risdiana Rosyida Khusna Sari, Pramudya Novita Tristanti, Ika Tristanti, Ika Ummi Kulsum Ummi Kulsum Widyawati, Iseh Wigati, Atun Woro Kasmini Handayani, Oktio Zaenal Fanani