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Sustainable governance practices for ecotourism: engaging local communities in the Golden Triangle Island, Indonesia Tamrin, M. Husni; Lubis, Lunariana; Musleh, Moh.
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v14i2.12440

Abstract

This qualitative study explores the efforts of the Sumenep District government in developing community-based ecotourism, focusing on the potential of marine tourism and small islands on Madura Island. Despite the commitment to promoting ecotourism through branding initiatives such as the tagline “Sumenep: The Soul of Madura” and the slogan “Golden Triangle Islands” highlighting Gili Iyang, Gili Labak, and Gili Genting several challenges hinder progress. These include unequal tourist distribution among the islands, inadequate infrastructure and accommodation, poor coordination in tourism management, and inefficient resource utilization. The research aims to describe and analyze governmental efforts, identify potential ecotourism types, uncover obstacles preventing optimal development, and propose a development model for community-based ecotourism. Findings indicate that significant gaps in infrastructure and management must be addressed to leverage the islands' ecotourism potential effectively. The study concludes that a comprehensive strategy, including robust regulatory frameworks, is essential to ensure sustainable and protected ecotourism in the Golden Triangle Islands, ultimately benefiting local communities and preserving natural resources.
Stakeholder Interaction in the Development of Oxygen Ecotourism on Gili Iyang Island, Indonesia Musleh, Moh; Subianto, Agus; Prasita, Viv Djanat
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v7i2.8251

Abstract

Oxygen Ecotourism on Gili Iyang Island has the highest oxygen levels reaching 21.5% above the normal threshold, the highest compared to other regions in Indonesia. This article adopts the collaborative viewpoint of the Quintuple Helix model, to discuss stakeholder interactions and highlight the level of success and identify several problems in the development of oxygen ecotourism on Gili Iyang Island, Sumenep Regency. This qualitative research uses a case study approach and visualizes collective interactions between stakeholders through the following five subsystems: 1) Education system, 2) Economic system, 3) Political system, 4) Media-based and culture-based society, 5) and Natural environment, Natural Environment Society based on the Quintuple Helix model from Carayannis and Campbell (2010). Data collection was carried out through observation, semi-structured interviews, and document review. The research results show that the Political System contributes to the initiation of ecotourism stakeholder collaboration, while an important role in the development of ecotourism has been played by the Higher Education System, as well as media-based and culture-based Societies. However, this collaboration is not yet optimal because it is still informal, and the lack of innovation from the Economic System, as well as the Natural Environment, and the Natural Environment of Society, is still limited. The findings of this research recommend that the role of local government (political system) needs to be increased by developing policies that ensure the maintenance of oxygen levels, increasing innovation in the use of local natural resources to support tourism, and institutionalizing stakeholder collaboration to ensure sustainable collaboration.Ekowisata Oksigen di Pulau Gili Iyang memiliki kadar oksigen tertinggi mencapai 21,5% di atas ambang batas normal, tertinggi dibandingkan wilayah lain di Indonesia. Artikel ini mengadopsi sudut pandang kolaborasi model Quintuple Helix, untuk membahas interaksi pemangku kepentingan dan menyoroti tingkat keberhasilan serta mengidentifikasi beberapa masalah dalam pengembangan ekowisata oksigen di Pulau Gili Iyang, Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan memvisualisasikan interaksi kolektif antara stakholder melalui lima subsistem berikut: 1) Sistem pendidikan, 2) Sistem ekonomi, 3) Sistem politik, 4) Masyarakat berbasis media dan berbasis budaya, 5) dan Lingkungan alam, Lingkungan Alam Masyarakat berdasarkan model Quintuple Helix dari  Carayannis dan Campbell (2010). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara semi terstruktur, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Politik berkontribusi pada inisiasi kolaborasi pemangku kepentingan ekowisata, sementara peran penting dalam pengembangan ekowisata telah dimainkan oleh Sistem Pendidikan Tinggi, serta Masyarakat berbasis media dan berbasis budaya. Namun kolaborasi tersebut belum optimal karena masih bersifat informal, serta kurangnya inovasi dari Sistem Ekonomi, maupun Lingkungan Alam, dan Lingkungan Alam Masyarakat masih terbatas. Temuan penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa peran pemerintah daerah (Sistem politik) perlu ditingkatkan dengan mengembangkan kebijakan yang menjamin pemeliharaan kadar oksigen, meningkatkan inovasi dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya alam lokal untuk mendukung pariwisata, dan melembagakan kolaborasi pemangku kepentingan untuk memastikan kolaborasi yang berkelanjutan.
Tata Kelola Wisata Pulau Gili Iyang: Perspektif Community Based Tourism Moh. Musleh
Journal of Contemporary Public Administration 42-50
Publisher : Program Studi Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jcpa.3.1.2023.42-50

Abstract

Sumenep Regency has many diverse tourism potentials, a very prominent tourist destination in Sumenep Regency is island tourism. Gili Iyang Island is also known as “Oxygen Island”, because it has natural tourism potential and high oxygen content potential (above 20% normal parks) compared to other regions in Indonesia (LAPAN). Gili I Island Tourism Development which requires community accessibility by playing an active and systematic role, the role of the community in understanding the management and utilization of tourism potential is very important in developing tourism in the region. Tourism management will be optimal if it is community-based. This study focuses on Tourism Governance of Gili Iyang Island: Community Based Tourist Perspective, by analyzing the level of participation of local communities on Gili Iyang Island in exploiting and developing tourism potential on Gili Iyang Island. Qualitative methods are used in this research method, and data collection techniques are in-depth interviews. Community Based Tourism theory Suansri (2003) is used in data analysis, with five principles of approach namely: (1) economic principles, (2) social principles, (3) cultural principles, (4) environmental principles and (5) political principles. The results of the study show that Tata managing tourism on Gili Iyang Island has been going well, as evidenced by the role of Pokdarwis in being able to create jobs in the tourism sector, increasing tourist visits to Gili Iyang Island. Environmental conservationists and the community can participate in tourism management, by becoming part of the Pokdarwis members.
Implementasi Program Isbat Nikah di Kelurahan Bulak Banteng Kota Surabaya Rachmalia Novita Cahyani; Moh. Musleh
Journal of Contemporary Public Administration 1-9
Publisher : Program Studi Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jcpa.4.1.2024.1-9

Abstract

Isbat nikah is a periodic conjugal marriage program that has been implemented in accordance with the provisions. The program is a means of administrative fulfillment that was previously unrecorded. The purpose of this study is to find out: 1) The role of stakeholders in efforts to encourage the submission of marriage isbat to the community in Bulak Banteng Village. 2) Procedures for administrative recording through the isbat nikah program. Researchers use qualitative approach methods with descriptive research types. The data collection techniques chosen in this study were observation and interviews. Van Metter and Van Horn's implementation theory uses 6 indicators. The results showed that the implementation of the isbat nikah program has run optimally. However, in its implementation, there are obstacles, namely in the aspect of resources that have not been optimally implemented, there are 2 residents who have been registered but canceled to take part in the isbat nikah program due to communication constraints.
Strategi Pemanfaatan Kearifan Lokal dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Pandean Kabupaten Trenggalek Moh. Musleh; Nabila Septia Rosa
Journal of Contemporary Public Administration 36-44
Publisher : Program Studi Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jcpa.4.1.2024.36-44

Abstract

The term tourist village is closely related to Pandean. The reason is, this area is quite an attraction for local tourists. This research aims to identify strategies for utilizing local wisdom in developing the Pandean Tourism Village, Trenggalek Regency. The urgency of this research is to increase tourism potential, what needs to be done is to plan tourism development using the 3A concept (attractions, facilities and accessibility) which is a requirement in developing a tourist destination, because these three elements have an important role. In building a comfortable travel experience and meeting tourist needs. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, namely providing a systematic, factual and accurate description of the facts and potential of tourism in the Pandean Tourism Village. The location of this research is in Dongko District, Trenggalek Regency, East Java Province, while the location in this research is Pandean Tourism Village. Data collection techniques use observation, documentation and interviews. The informants in this research were: 1) Dewi Arum Pulosari Tourism Awareness Group; 2) Head of Pandean Village; and 3) business actors in the Pandean Tourism Village. The results of this research indicate that the Pandean Tourism Village is not yet optimal in implementing the 3A tourism concept. Various interesting tourist attractions are presented at Pandean Tourism Village to make an impression on visitors. The accessibility of the Pandean Tourism Village does not provide comfort for tourists, the road conditions are not good, large buses cannot enter the Pandean Tourism Village location because the road conditions are narrow. Existing facilities in the Pandean Tourism Village need to be developed, so that they can meet the needs of visiting tourists.
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP SEBAGAI SOLUSI PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR: STUDI LITERATUR PROYEK BANDARA KEDIRI Alviana Ramadhani; Moh. Musleh; M. Husni Tamrin; Agus Subianto
Journal of Contemporary Public Administration 1-14
Publisher : Program Studi Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jcpa.5.1.2025.1-14

Abstract

Quality and sustainable infrastructure development is a major challenge for developing countries like Indonesia, especially in the face of budget constraints and administrative capabilities. The Public-Private Partnership (PPP) approach has emerged as a strategic solution to overcome these obstacles by involving the private sector in providing resources, technical expertise, and operational efficiency. This study aims to apply the PPP model in infrastructure development in Indonesia with a focus on the Kediri Airport project as a case study. The methodology used is an in-depth literature study of secondary data related to this project, including government policies, financing schemes, and technical implementation. The Kediri Airport project is an example of the first PPP (Government and Business Entity Cooperation) initiated by a business entity (unsolicited), with a Design-Build-Finance-Operate-Maintain-Transfer (DBFOMT) scheme. This project is fully funded by PT Gudang Garam Tbk through its subsidiary without using the APBN, with a total investment reaching IDR 10.8 trillion. The results of the study show that the PPP approach allows for accelerated infrastructure development while reducing the government's financial burden. Kediri Airport successfully operated in April 2024 with an initial capacity of 1.5 million passengers per year and is designed to support wide-body aircraft such as the Boeing 777-300ER. The novelty of this research lies in the analysis of the unsolicited PPP model that has not been widely implemented in Indonesia and the potential of this project as a catalyst for regional economic development. These findings provide strategic insights for the development of PPP models in the future, especially in large-scale projects that focus on curiosity.