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Determinants of Claim Realization Death Benefit Program: Social Protection Analysis Aquila Himawan; Eleonora Sofilda; Muhammad Zilal Hamzah
Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan Vol 21 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47198/jnaker.v21i1.725

Abstract

The Death Benefit Program (JKM) is a key instrument within Indonesia’s employment-based social protection system, aimed at safeguarding workers’ households from the economic consequences of the death. This study examine to analyze the effects of labor market structure, macroeconomic conditions, human development, as well as program participation and financing on the number of JKM claims in Indonesia. This study employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression across Indonesian provinces (16) for the period 2018–2024. The results show that the proportion of formal workers, economic growth, IPM, and the number of JKM participants significantly affect the realization of JKM claims. In contrast, the total number of employed persons and the proportion of informal workers do not have a significant impact. These findings suggest that JLI claim realization is driven more by the quality of labor market integration into social insurance system and institutional capacity than by the size of the working population. This study contributes by positioning JKM claims as a policy outcome of risk based social protection and underscores the need to shift policy focus toward improving participation quality, promoting labor formalization, and strengthening governance to ensure sustainability and equity.
An Analysis Of Circular Economy Implementation In Women-Led Msmes And/Or Social Enterprises Liesda Damayanti; Eleonora Sofilda
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i1.993

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the circular economy within micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), as well as social entrepreneurship ventures led or owned by women. The circular economy is regarded as an alternative to the linear economic model in addressing the climate crisis and broader global sustainability challenges. In the context of Indonesia, MSMEs play a vital role in the national economy, with a significant proportion managed by women, thereby positioning them as key agents of change in advancing sustainable business models. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing case studies and in-depth interviews with women-led MSMEs and social entrepreneurs engaged in circular business practices. The analysis employs the 9R framework and the ReSOLVE framework to assess the level of circularity implementation. Additionally, it incorporates a gendered leadership behavior framework to identify the leadership styles and enabling factors essential for accelerating the transition toward a circular economy. The findings reveal that while circular economy initiatives are emerging, entrepreneurs face several barriers, including consumer behavior preferences, limited knowledge, regulatory support gaps, supply chain collaboration issues, and organizational constraints—particularly the lack of skills, expertise, and technological capacity required for holistic implementation. Nonetheless, women's leadership—characterized by collaboration, participation, and value-driven approaches—facilitates the integration of social and environmental dimensions into circular business practices. This study proposes a gender-sensitive and sustainable circular economy business model for MSMEs and social enterprises, advocating for an inclusive, phased, and context-based transition strategy.
Evaluasi Sustainability Leadership pada Konsorsium Komunitas Pendidikan Parakawan Rico Juni Artanto; Eleonora Sofilda; Maria Ariesta Utha
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 12 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia (Japendi)
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i12.9345

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan kepemimpinan berkelanjutan (sustainability leadership) pada komunitas di bawah ekosistem Parakawan yang berlokasi di Jakarta dan Bandung, Indonesia, dengan fokus pada upaya peningkatan kapasitas dan keberlanjutan dalam konteks pendidikan. Berdasarkan teori Sustainability Leadership Pyramid, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi empat dimensi utama: praktik dasar, praktik tingkat tinggi, pendorong kinerja utama, dan hasil kinerja, yang semuanya memainkan peran penting dalam keberlanjutan organisasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik in-depth interview terhadap tiga komunitas (Rumah Amal Salman, Pondok Inspirasi, dan Indorelawan) yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pemimpin komunitas, CEO NSEI ParagonCorp, dan Kepala CSR, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Qualitative Content Analysis (QCA) dengan bantuan software NVivo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan berkelanjutan dapat memperkuat praktik dan kebijakan yang mendukung kesejahteraan anggota komunitas, pelestarian lingkungan, serta penciptaan nilai ekonomi jangka panjang. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan wawasan bagi organisasi lain yang ingin menerapkan prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan berkelanjutan dalam program-program mereka.
Emission Trading Systems in Indonesia’s Power Generation Sub-Sector:Comparative Analysis, Governance Failures, and Policy Recommendations Paul Patar Maruli Butarbutar; Muhammad Zilal Hamzah; Eleonora Sofilda
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 49 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/scog.v49i2.2106

Abstract

Indonesia’s Emission Trading System (ETS) for the power generation sub-sector is a central instrument for achieving its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) targets, yet critical governance failures undermine its environmental and fiscal effectiveness. A significant gap in the existing literature concerns how long-term contractual provisions in power markets interact with ETS compliance obligations, and whether those interactions systematically undermine the polluter-pays principle. This study employs a qualitative multi-method design combining comparative institutional analysis of ETS frameworks in the European Union, China, and Indonesia with primary data from an expert Focus Group Discussion (FGD) of six informants, coded using NVivo 12 qualitative software. The study identifies two structural governance failures. First, the ETS is operationally voluntary: the penalty regulation mandated by Law No. 7/2021 has not been issued by the Ministry of Finance, eliminating the compliance incentive. Second, a Government Force Majeure (GFM) clause embedded in Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) between the state utility PT PLN and Independent Power Producers (IPPs) creates a multi-stage fiscal pathway through which ETS compliance costs may be transferred from coal-fired power plant operators to the state energy subsidy budget — structurally inverting the polluter-pays principle. Comparative analysis further reveals that while Indonesia’s intensity-based ETS shares design features with China’s national carbon market, it lacks the enforcement architecture that China has progressively established. The study contributes a novel governance failure mode — the GFM–ETS fiscal compensation pathway — not previously theorised in ETS governance literature, and recommends enforcement regulation issuance, GFM–subsidy fiscal interface reform, integrated MRV platform development, bottom-up cap-setting anchored in plant-level data, and establishment of a dedicated carbon market authority.
Strategi Peningkatan Keselamatan Transportasi Jalan Eko Agus Susanto; Eleonora Sofilda; diyono bambang ledoh
MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL Volume 31, Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkts.v31i2.70387

Abstract

The increasing number of road traffic accidents and the high fatality rate in Indonesia, encourage the Government to develop strategies and preventive measures to reduce accidents in the short, medium and long term, although until now the fatality rate is still high. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of regulatory factors, humans, traffic signs, supervision and enforcement, and vehicles with technological variables as intervening factors on road safety in an effort to reduce the level of traffic accidents in Indonesia. The location of the study was conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia, using quantitative data analysis through questionnaires on 500 respondents, with the SEM method (Smart Pls 4.0). The results of the study explain that regulatory factors, humans, traffic signs, supervision and enforcement, and vehicles with technological variables have a positive and significant influence on traffic safety, which means that an increase in the performance of the independent variables has a positive impact on traffic safety. The recommendations from this study are the priority of traffic safety improvement policies, namely: increasing active and passive safety in vehicles, using safety technology in vehicles, utilizing CCTV and e-ticketing for supervision and enforcement, fulfilling ffective and efficient traffic signs and safety campaigns for road users and improving regulations.
Building a Sustainable Maritime Finance Ecosystem: Enhancing Shipping Management and Education Titis Ari Wibowo; Mudakir; Muhammad Zilal Hamzah; Eleonora Sofilda
Meteor STIP Marunda Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Vol 17 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Meteor STIP Marunda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research explores the intersection of maritime finance, sustainability, and education, aiming to develop a sustainable maritime finance ecosystem. Focusing on port and shipping management, the study examines the perspectives of three key stakeholder groups: maritime industry experts, educators, and graduates. Through qualitative research and descriptive analysis, the study identifies key challenges and opportunities in aligning financial practices with sustainability goals. Findings show that while industry professionals and educators recognize the importance of green finance and sustainable business practices, gaps remain in education, particularly in integrating up-to-date sustainability principles into curricula. Furthermore, the research emphasizes the need for continued collaboration between industry, education, and policy to ensure that future maritime professionals are equipped with the skills necessary to navigate evolving financial and environmental challenges. The results provide actionable insights for enhancing vocational training and curriculum development to support the maritime sector's transition to more sustainable and financially viable practices. Overall, this research highlights the crucial role of education in fostering a sustainable maritime future and provides recommendations for improving maritime finance and sustainability frameworks.
Analysis of the Impact of Social Forestry in Achieving Conflict Resolution and Sustainable Natural Rubber Management - Case Studies of Social Forestry in Jambi and East Kalimantan Yasmine Sagita Rafiq; Eleonora Sofilda
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 1 No. 6 (2023): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v1i6.39

Abstract

This research focuses on agrarian conflict resolution strategies with an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) approach through Social Forestry in this case with the Forestry Partnership scheme in Jambi HTI concession areas and in East Kalimantan HTI concessions. The purpose of this study is to analyze conflict typologies related to sustainable natural rubber management in Jambi and in East Kalimantan, and conflict resolution strategies with forestry partnership methods as a form of Alternative Dispute Resolution approach. In addition, this study also analyzes the relationship of Social Forestry to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and its impact on related parties. The main design of this study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection in this study was carried out through observation techniques, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), in-depth interviews, and secondary data. With purposive sampling techniques to communities who have partnered and who have not partnered with the company and company stakeholders. The results showed that agrarian conflicts in East Kalimantan and Jambi were relatively the same but with different scales, with the main problem most often encountered being land disputes between companies holding concession permits and communities that have had success in land management. The approach used by the company in conflict resolution is through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) through the Social Forestry program under the Forestry Partnership scheme. Social forestry under the Forestry Partnership scheme has important significance and is relatively acceptable to the parties. The main impact of the Forestry Partnership is a reduction in conflict pressure between the two sides, stability in business and improved livelihoods for the community.
The Effect of Greenwashing Perceptions on Green Product Purchasing Decisions: a Case Study on Bottled Drinking Water Consumers Sri Libri Kusnianti; Eleonora Sofilda; Budi Santosa
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i3.403

Abstract

As global awareness of sustainability continues to rise, greenwashing remains a significant obstacle that weakens the credibility of companies' environmental claims. While many businesses have adopted green marketing to support sustainability objectives, deceptive or exaggerated claims still undermine consumer trust and hinder the shift toward responsible consumption. This study aims to analyze the influence of greenwashing perception on the decision to buy green products, by highlighting the mediating role of feelings of betrayal as well as the moderation of environmental responsibility and consumer environmental knowledge. A quantitative approach was used in this study with a cross-sectional design. Data was collected from 300 respondents who consume plastic bottled drinking water in Jakarta using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The findings reveal that perceptions of greenwashing significantly and negatively affect green purchasing decisions, primarily through the emotional response of perceived betrayal. This feeling serves as a key mediator, decreasing consumers’ willingness to support products seen as insincere in their sustainability messaging. Interestingly, environmental responsibility and knowledge did not moderate this effect.  These results contribute to SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and support SDG 13 (Climate Action) by highlighting the importance of honest and transparent sustainability communication. For the bottled water industry, maintaining consistency and transparency between environmental claims and actual practices is essential to earning consumer trust and promoting sustainable consumption
Unpacking the Determinants of Coastal Village Development: A Systematic Review of Financial Inclusion and Sustainability Syarif Syahrizal; Eleonora Sofilda; Budi Santosa
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v5i3.1959

Abstract

Coastal villages possess immense geo-economic potential due to abundant marine resources, yet they persistently face chronic socio-economic disparities and intensifying ecological vulnerabilities. While macro-level sustainable development frameworks exist, their successful realization heavily hinges on localized, micro-level strategies. However, prior scientific inquiries often evaluate developmental determinants in isolation, leaving a critical empirical gap in understanding the synergistic effects between demographic shifts, financial architectures, physical connectivity, ecological preservation, fiscal governance, and social networks. To address this, this study aims to comprehensively evaluate the multi-dimensional determinants of coastal village development, emphasizing the role of financial inclusion. The research utilizes a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and bibliometric analysis guided by the PRISMA framework, analyzing 258 eligible peer-reviewed articles published between 2021 and 2026 retrieved from the Scopus database. Employing bibliometric mapping and keyword network clustering, the results reveal a significant paradigm shift in rural development discourse, transitioning from fundamental localized capacity building toward digitally integrated and sustainable regional planning. Key determinants driving coastal resilience include human capital (education), digital acceleration, and institutional frameworks, with empirical synthesis indicating a massive valuation gap between global ecological assets and local economic capacities. In conclusion, financial inclusion acts as a vital strategic catalyst for rural stability, and robust village-level institutions are necessary to internalize ecological values. Ultimately, this study contributes to policy development by demonstrating that securing long-term economic stability and climate resilience in vulnerable coastal frontiers requires targeted, place-based government interventions that synchronize financial accessibility, digital empowerment, and educational enhancement.
The Impact of Financial Conglomerates Policy on Banking Profitability and Efficiency in Indonesia Ridhona Fultanegara; Eleonora Sofilda; Agustina Suparyati
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v5i3.2036

Abstract

Financial conglomerates hold the majority of Indonesia’s financial system assets. The recent enactment of Law No. 4 of 2023, alongside OJK Regulation No. 30 of 2024, has significantly widened the supervisory perimeter from four to thirteen categories of financial services institutions. Despite these massive regulatory shifts, whether this structural policy pays for itself in performance terms remains empirically untested. Therefore, this study aims to investigate whether the financial conglomerates policy raises banking profitability and efficiency in Indonesia when the macroeconomic environment is held constant. The research employs a dynamic panel analysis of fifteen conglomerate groups observed quarterly from 2019Q1 to 2025Q2 (315 usable observations), estimated via fixed effects with standard errors clustered at the group level. Dependent variables include return on assets, net interest margin, and the operating-expense-to-operating-income ratio. Conglomeration policy is proxied by group asset share and group membership share, supported by macroeconomic control variables. Furthermore, a PRISMA-based systematic literature review of eleven Scopus-indexed studies complements the estimation. The results show that the asset-share proxy carries a negative and weakly significant coefficient on return on assets and is statistically indistinguishable from zero for margin and cost efficiency. By contrast, the membership proxy is positively and significantly associated with return on assets, indicating that perimeter breadth and asset concentration operate through opposite channels. Ultimately, the findings conclude a resilience-profitability trade-off: the conglomerate structure that improves credit risk outcomes simultaneously compresses returns. As a policy implication, financial supervisors should price this trade-off explicitly rather than assume that prudential consolidation is performance-neutral.
Co-Authors Abd Rahman, Nur Hayati Afrizal Adi Panuluh Agus Sriyanto Agus Sriyanto Agus Susanto, Eko Agustina Suparyati Agustina Suparyati, Agustina Ahmad Ahmad Airin Devanty Ajeng Entaresmen Aquila Himawan Ari Mulianta Ginting, Ari Mulianta Astuti, Camelia Puji BUDI SANTOSA Budi Santosa Claudia Scholastika Elisabeth Meke Dewi, Nur Diana Dida Nurhaida Dilawatil Hikmah Dimyati Dimyati Dini Hariyanti Dini Hariyanti Dita Oki Berliyanti diyono bambang ledoh Eferedo, Eferedo Eko Agus Susanto Eko Agus Susanto Endang Sri Apriani Evan Arief Rosyidin Anwar Fadlillah, Faqri Gayuh Setyo Laras Hangga Filardikh Bachtiar Heni Pujiastuti Herawan, Bonny Famedian Hesti Ekawati Hikmawaty Hikmawaty Indah Anggoro Putri Iskandar, Adriyansya Islami, Wardah Kamila Ramadhani Khoirunnisa, Muthiah Kusuma Ratih Lidia Wahyuni Liesda Damayanti Luci Irawati Maryani , Mudakir Mudakir , Mudakir Mudakir Mudakir Muhammad Zilal Hamzah Muhammad Zilal Hamzah Muhammad Zilal Hamzah Muhammad Zilal Hamzah Muhammad Zilal Hamzah Muhammad Zilal Hamzah Munawar, Muhammad Agil Muthiah Khoirunnisa Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurul huda Paul Patar Maruli Butarbutar pratiwi, Wigati Putri, Indah Anggoro Ramadhani Hamzah Rico Juni Artanto Ridhona Fultanegara Ridhona Fultanegara Rizka Zamzani Ibrahim Shafrani Dizar Sri Libri Kusnianti Sri Murwani Sri Yani Kusumastuti Suci Romadhona Sumiyarti Sumiyarti, Sumiyarti Syafri, Riza Aditya Syarif Syahrizal Tambunan, Imran Gunawan Titis Ari Wibowo VICTOR SIAGIAN Vissia Dewi Haptari, Vissia Dewi Wahyuni, Lidia Wanda Rahma Wibowo, Titis Ari Yasmine Sagita Rafiq Yustinus Oswin Mamo Zilal Hamzah