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All Journal Awang Long Law Review Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal hukum IUS PUBLICUM International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan SIGn Journal of Social Science Jurnal Pengabdian Papua Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights West Science Law and Human Rights Nanggroe: Journal of Scholarly Service GEMBIRA (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Jurnal Pengabdian UMKM EBAMUKAI; JURNAL PENGABDIAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law
Silvester Magnus Loogman Palit
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Cenderawasih
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Informed Consent in Medical Practice: A Reconstruction of the Concept of Consent to Medical Procedures from Legal and Bioethical Perspectives Desy Kartika Ningsih; Yudhi Hertanto; Anna Veronica Pont; Silvester Magnus Loogman Palit; Tumian Lian Daya Purba
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3158

Abstract

The reform of Indonesia’s criminal law through the enactment of the National Criminal Code (Law Number 1 of 2023) signifies a fundamental transformation in the orientation of sentencing objectives. This shift reflects a transition from a retributive approach, which primarily emphasizes punishment of offenders, toward a more humanistic and restorative justice–oriented paradigm. This article aims to critically examine the reorientation of sentencing purposes within the National Criminal Code and its implications for the criminal justice system in Indonesia. This study employs a normative juridical method, utilizing both statutory and conceptual approaches, by analyzing relevant legal regulations and scholarly literature. The findings reveal that the objectives of sentencing under the National Criminal Code are no longer confined to the imposition of penalties, but also encompass crime prevention, offender rehabilitation, victim restoration, and social reintegration. This humanistic approach positions individuals as the central focus of criminal law, striving to balance the interests of offenders, victims, and society. Therefore, this reform is expected to foster a more equitable, responsive, and humane criminal justice system.
Juridical Analysis of the Business Competition of Minimarket Franchises in Jayapura City Krey, Thresia Hilda Mathelda Yenkase; Palit, Silvester Magnus Loogman; Senandi, Winna Amelia Alfrida
SIGn Journal of Social Science Vol 6 No 2: Desember 2025 - Mei 2026
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjss.v6i2.667

Abstract

The massive expansion of minimarket franchises in Jayapura City triggers structural inequality, threatening the existence of local business actors, and thus demands a holistic synchronization of business competition law. This research aims to examine the synchronization of spatial planning and minimarket licensing zoning regulations, and to analyze the legal protection of construction through a partnership scheme based on Jayapura Municipal Regulation Number 10 of 2018. Utilising a normative juridical research method with a statutory and conceptual approach, this study examines the legal vagueness in regional regulations and the weakness of supervision of private law instruments. The analysis indicates that zoning enforcement operates suboptimally due to the limited coercive power of administrative sanctions, which corporations frequently view as mere operational risks. In the dimension of partnership protection, the phrase “prioritizing local merchants” in the regional regulation is identified as a vague norm that triggers tokenism and perpetuates the abuse of circumstances (misbruik van omstandigheden) in standard agreement drafts. In conclusion, legal protection for local merchants remains vulnerable due to the lack of integration between public spatial planning compliance and private contractual justice. Therefore, this research recommends the issuance of a Mayoral Regulation to stipulate a quantitative percentage for local product absorption in the People-Owned Stores program, and the establishment of a regional task force to audit and cancel exploitative business agreement clauses.
Penggunaan Media Sosial Berdasarkan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Bagi Generasi Muda: Pengabdian Tumian Lian Daya Purba; Silvester Magnus Loogman Palit; William Hendrik Reba
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 4 April - Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i4.5885

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang pesat menyebabkan media sosial menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan generasi muda Indonesia. Namun, rendahnya literasi digital dan pemahaman tentang etika bermedia sosial berdasarkan nilai-nilai Pancasila menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan hukum dan sosial. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini melaksanakan edukasi Penggunaan Media Sosial Berdasarkan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila di SMU YPPK Taruna Darma Kotaraja, Kota Jayapura, pada 7 Juni 2023, dengan sasaran siswa SMA sebagai pengguna media sosial terbesar. Dengan menggunakan metode ceramah interaktif, diskusi, dan simulasi praktik, program memberikan pemahaman komprehensif tentang karakteristik media sosial, kerangka hukum UU ITE, etika digital berlandaskan nilai Pancasila, dan kompetensi memproduksi konten digital yang bertanggung jawab. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kesadaran etika digital siswa, kemampuan mengidentifikasi hoax, serta pemahaman hak dan kewajiban berdasarkan UU ITE.
The Application of the Principle of Due Process of Law in Arrests and Detentions Based on Electronic Evidence in Criminal Cases Tumian Lian Daya Purba; Silvester Magnus Loogman Palit
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v4i03.2773

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has significantly transformed the nature of criminal activities and the methods used in law enforcement, particularly through the increasing reliance on electronic evidence. This study aims to analyze the application of the principle of due process of law in arrests and detentions based on electronic evidence within criminal proceedings. Using a normative legal research approach, this study examines statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant scholarly literature to evaluate whether current legal frameworks adequately protect individual rights. The results indicate that although electronic evidence has been formally recognized as valid legal evidence, its use as the basis for arrest and detention presents significant challenges. The absence of clear technical and procedural standards, particularly in determining “sufficient preliminary evidence,” may lead to inconsistencies and potential violations of due process. Issues related to authenticity, integrity, chain of custody, and technical validation of electronic evidence further complicate its reliability. Moreover, the complexity of digital evidence creates an imbalance between law enforcement authorities and suspects, limiting the latter’s ability to effectively challenge such evidence. This study concludes that the application of due process of law in cases involving electronic evidence remains inadequate due to gaps in the regulatory framework and limited institutional capacity. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen legal standards, enhance judicial oversight, and develop technical guidelines to ensure that the use of electronic evidence aligns with fundamental principles of justice and human rights. This research contributes to the development of criminal law by providing a normative evaluation of the intersection between technological advancements and procedural safeguards
Whistleblower Protection Models in Corruption Cases: A Legal Analysis of Reporting Mechanisms and Whistleblower Safety Tumian Lian Daya Purba; Silvester Magnus Loogman Palit
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v4i02.2774

Abstract

Whistleblowers play a crucial role in exposing corruption, yet their effectiveness is often constrained by inadequate legal protection and ineffective reporting mechanisms. This study aims to analyze whistleblower protection models in corruption cases through a normative legal approach, focusing on the relationship between reporting systems and whistleblower safety. The research utilizes statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches by examining legal instruments, doctrines, and best practices across jurisdictions. The findings reveal that although many legal systems have established formal whistleblower protection frameworks, significant gaps remain in their implementation, particularly in ensuring confidentiality, protection against retaliation, and access to reliable reporting channels. The effectiveness of whistleblowing systems is largely determined by the availability of secure, independent, and accessible reporting mechanisms, as well as the strength of institutional support and enforcement. Furthermore, whistleblower safety requires not only legal guarantees but also practical measures such as witness protection, psychological support, and financial safeguards. The study concludes that an integrated protection model—combining comprehensive legal frameworks, effective reporting mechanisms, and robust institutional coordination—is essential to enhance whistleblower participation and strengthen anti-corruption efforts.
Climate Lawsuits and the Justiciability of the Right to a Clean and Healthy Environment: Trends in Judicial Practice in Indonesia Silvester Magnus Loogman Palit; Tumian Lian Daya Purba; William Hendrik Reba
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v4i02.2779

Abstract

This study examines the development of climate litigation in Indonesia and its implications for the justiciability of the right to a clean and healthy environment. Using a normative legal approach, the research analyzes constitutional provisions, statutory regulations, and judicial decisions to evaluate how Indonesian courts interpret and enforce environmental rights in the context of climate change. The study finds that although the right to a clean and healthy environment is explicitly recognized in Article 28H(1) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 and further supported by environmental legislation, its judicial enforcement remains inconsistent. Key challenges include limitations in legal standing, difficulties in establishing causation, and judicial reluctance to intervene in policy-related matters. Nevertheless, emerging judicial trends indicate a gradual shift toward more progressive interpretations, including the application of precautionary principles and broader recognition of environmental harm. This study concludes that strengthening legal frameworks, enhancing judicial capacity, and integrating climate-specific norms are essential to improving the enforceability of environmental rights. The findings contribute to the discourse on environmental constitutionalism and climate justice, particularly in developing country contexts.
Under-Enforcement of Corporate Criminal Liability: Indonesia’s Normative Commitment and Systemic Impunity Tumian Lian Daya Purba; Silvester Magnus Loogman Palit; Ali Rahman; Yassine Chami
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 20 No 2 (2026): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2026.V20.161-176

Abstract

Corporate criminal liability has been progressively recognised in Indonesia through sectoral legislation, procedural regulations, and the new Criminal Code, indicating a strong formal commitment to hold corporations accountable for corruption and other economic crimes. In practice, however, corporations are still rarely prosecuted, and enforcement remains heavily focused on individual offenders. This article examines the gap between “law in the books” and “law in action” and argues that the persistent under-enforcement of corporate criminal liability has produced a pattern of systemic impunity for corporate actors. Using a normative juridical method combined with case-law analysis and secondary empirical materials, the study reconstructs the legal framework, maps enforcement patterns in corruption, banking, environmental, tax and labour sectors, and identifies doctrinal, procedural, institutional, and political–economic factors that discourage prosecutors and judges from pursuing corporate defendants. The novelty of this article lies in treating under-enforcement itself as the central analytical problem and offering an integrated explanatory framework that connects legal design, institutional capacity, and political–economic incentives. The article concludes by proposing reforms to clarify liability standards, strengthen evidentiary and procedural tools, enhance institutional capacity and coordination, and insulate enforcement from undue corporate influence so that corporate criminal liability can function as an effective mechanism of accountability rather than merely a symbolic commitment
Legal Protection for Micro Business Actors in the Gig Economy Silvester Magnus Loogman Palit; Amin Zaki; Faisal Razak; Nurul Huda; Dwiatmanto Dwiatmanto
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i4.1262

Abstract

Background. The gig economy has seen substantial growth in recent years, characterized by short-term, flexible work arrangements. Micro business actors, including freelancers and independent contractors, are significant contributors to this economy. However, they often lack the legal protections and benefits afforded to traditional employees, exposing them to various risks such as unstable income, lack of health benefits, and insufficient legal recourse in disputes. Purpose. This study aims to evaluate the current legal protections available for micro business actors in the gig economy. The research seeks to identify gaps in the legal framework and propose solutions to enhance the protection and support for these workers. The goal is to ensure fair treatment and security for micro business actors, thereby promoting a more equitable and sustainable gig economy. Method. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Quantitative data were collected from 300 micro business actors across various sectors of the gig economy, assessing their awareness and experience with legal protections. Results. Findings indicate significant gaps in the legal protections for micro business actors. Only 25% of survey respondents reported feeling adequately protected under current laws. Common issues identified include lack of access to social security benefits, inadequate dispute resolution mechanisms, and insufficient regulatory oversight. Interviewees highlighted the need for updated legal frameworks that recognize the unique nature of gig economy work. Conclusion. The research underscores the urgent need for enhanced legal protections for micro business actors in the gig economy. Implementing comprehensive legal reforms can address existing gaps, providing these workers with the security and support they need.
The Influence of Blockchain Technology on Civil Law Enforcement in the Digital Era Febri Wiratama; Syahriati Fakhriah; Silvester Magnus Loogman Palit; I Putu Gede Abdi Sudiatmika; Rona Tanjung
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1410

Abstract

Background: Blockchain technology has emerged as a revolutionary tool with the potential to transform various sectors, including civil law enforcement. Its decentralized, transparent, and immutable nature offers new possibilities for enhancing legal processes, ensuring data integrity, and reducing fraud. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the influence of blockchain technology on civil law enforcement. The research focuses on understanding how blockchain can enhance legal processes, improve data security, and foster transparency within the civil law system. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Quantitative data were collected from 200 legal professionals and law enforcement officers, measuring their perceptions of blockchain's impact on various legal processes. Qualitative interviews with 30 key stakeholders provided deeper insights into blockchain's practical applications and challenges in civil law enforcement.. Results: Findings indicate that blockchain technology can significantly enhance data security, transparency, and efficiency in civil law enforcement. Best practices identified include the use of smart contracts for automated enforcement and blockchain for secure evidence management. Challenges such as technical complexity, cost, and legal interoperability were also highlighted. Conclusion: Blockchain technology holds significant promise for improving civil law enforcement by enhancing transparency, security, and efficiency. Implementing best practices can optimize these benefits, although challenges remain.
Developer's Responsibility to Consumers in a Problematic Property Sale and Purchase Agreement Maria Alberta Liza Quintarti; Lia Fadjriani; Tora Yuliana; Silvester Magnus Loogman Palit
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7308

Abstract

Disputes in property sale and purchase agreements between consumers and developers are increasingly prevalent and often lead to legal conflicts. Common issues include discrepancies between promotional promises and the actual condition of the property, delays in handover, and hidden construction defects that only become apparent after occupancy. This article aims to explore the legal responsibilities of developers when breaches of contract or non-performance (wanprestasi) occur in property transactions. Utilizing a normative legal approach, this study analyzes statutory regulations and relevant court decisions to assess the extent of developers’ obligations. The findings indicate that developers bear full legal responsibility for any violations of the agreement and that consumers are entitled to claim compensation through both civil law provisions and consumer protection frameworks. Strengthening the enforcement of developer accountability is crucial in ensuring fair and transparent property transactions.
Co-Authors ABDI SUDIATMIKA, I PUTU GEDE Ali Rahman Amin Zaki Anna Veronica Pont Deppa Ringgi Dwiatmanto Dwiatmanto Dwiatmanto Dwiatmanto Edbert Reba, Jeremy Eddy - Pelupessy Faisal Razak Farida Kaplele, Farida Febri Wiratama Firmansyah Firmansyah Herry M. Polontoh Hotlarisda Girsang I Putu Gede Abdi Sudiatmika James Yoseph Palenewen Ketaren, Dahliana Krey, Thresia Hilda M.Y. Krey, Thresia Hilda Mathelda Yenkase Kristina Sawen Lia Fadjriani Lily Bauw Maria Alberta Liza Quintarti Ningsih, Desy Kartika Novana Veronica Julenta Kareth Nur Asmarani Nurul Huda Nurul Huda Pelupessy, Berd Elkiopas Pelupessy, Sella Petrix pondayar, yustus Razak, Faisal Rehabeam Mofu Ringgi, Deppa Rongalaha, Johan Senandi, Winna Amelia Alfrida Suarni S. Syahriati Fakhriah Tanati, Daniel Tanjung, Rona tanjung, rona Tora Yuliana Tri yanuaria Tumian Lian Daya Purba Tumian Lian Daya Purba Wiliam Reba William Hendrik Reba Wiratama, Febri Wulandari S, Lestari Yassine Chami Yudhi Hertanto Zaki, Amin