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Kontroversi dan Kritik Terhadap Hadis Riwayat Abu Hurairah Solikhudin, Muhammad; Khamim, Khamim
Tafáqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM BANI FATTAH (IAIBAFA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/tafaqquh.v9i1.343

Abstract

Abstrak: Abu> Hurairah merupakan rija>l al-h}adis yang paling fenomenal. Dia merupakan sahabat yang paling banyak meriwayatkan hadis dengan jumlah 5374. Kendati kuantitas hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh Abu> Hurairah paling banyak namun kualitasnya dipertanyakan oleh sebagian orang. Bermula dari permasalahan tersebut dapat dipahami, bahwa yang menjadi salah satu persoalan mendasar dalam studi hadis, yaitu masalah rija>l al-h}adis. Sebab rija>l al-h}adis akan menentukan derajat hadis, sebagai hadis s}ah}i>h, h}asan atau d}ai>f. Sementara, rija>l al-h}adis tidak memiliki kompetensi yang sama saat menerima, menghafal dan mencatat hadis. Apalagi dalam beberapa keterangan dijelaskan bahwa kepandaian baca dan tulis para sahabat di masa Rasu>l Alla>h sangat terbatas. Hal yang banyak dilakukan oleh sahabat saat menerima hadis dari Rasu>l Alla>h saat itu hanyalah menghafal, memahami, memelihara serta menyampaikannya kepada orang lain. Untuk itu, dalam artikel ini akan dibahas tentang seorang rija>l al-h}adis, Abu> Hurairah yang tergolong sahabat Rasu>l Alla>h yang fenomenal, karena meriwayatkan hadis terbanyak dibandingkan dengan sahabat Rasu>l Alla>h yang lainnya. Padahal dari segi masa berkumpulnya dengan Rasu>l Alla>h, Abu> Hurairah tergolong sangat singkat bila dibandingkan dengan Sayyidah A<<<<<isyah yang terkenal sebagai umm al- mu’mini>n. Inilah yang menimbulkan kontroversi tentang hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh Abu> Hurairah. Agar pembaca memperoleh pemahaman yang komprehensif terkait Abu> Hurairah akan penulis tuangkan pikiran penulis ini dalam sebuah artikel yang berjudul kontroversi dan kritik terhadap hadis riwayat Abu> Hurairah. Kata Kunci: Kontroversi, Kritik, Hadis, dan Abu> Hurairah Abstract: Abu> Hurairah is the most phenomenal rija>l al-h}adis. He is the friend who narrated the most hadis with the number of 5374. Although the quantity of hadis narrated by Abu> Hurairah is the highest, the quality is questioned by some people. Starting from this problem it can be understood, that which is one of the fundamental problems in the study of hadis, namely the problem rija>l al-h}adis. Because rija>l al-h}adis will determine the degree of hadis, as a hadis s}ah}i>h, h}asan or d}ai>f. Meanwhile, rija>l al-h}adis does not have the same competence when receiving, memorizing and recording hadis. Moreover, in several statements it was explained that the reading and writing skills of the friends during the Rasu>l Alla>h era were very limited. what many friends did when receiving hadith from Rasu>l Alla>h at that time was only memorizing, understanding, maintaining and conveying it to others. For this reason, this article will discuss about a rija>l al-h}adis, Abu> Hurairah who is a phenomenal friend of Rasu>l Alla>h, because he narrated the most hadiths compared to other Rasu>l Alla>h friends. In fact, in terms of the period of his association with Rasu>l Alla>h, Abu> Hurairah was very short when compared to Sayyidah A<isyah who was known as umm al-mu'mini>n. This has caused controversy about the hadis narrated by Abu> Hurairah. In order for the reader to gain a comprehensive understanding of Abu> Hurairah, the writer will write his thoughts in an article entitled controversy and criticism of the hadis narrated by Abu> Hurairah. Keywords: Controversy, Criticism, Hadis, and Abu> Hurairah
National Fiqh and Maqasid-Based Ijtihad: Reassessing Ahmad Hasyim Muzadi through Jamal al-Din ‘Atiyyah Solikhudin, Muhammad; Nugroho, Irzak Yuliardy; Rohman, Moh. Faizur; Meidina, Ahmad Rezy; Faidati, Ashima
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v3i2.38

Abstract

This study examines Ahmad Hasyim Muzadi’s concept of fikih kebangsaan (national fiqh) through the lens of Jamal al-Din ‘Atiyyah’s maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah theory. While previous studies have discussed national fiqh primarily in normative and socio-political terms, limited attention has been given to its maqāṣid-based methodological foundation. This article addresses that gap by analyzing how Muzadi’s thought reflects a structured maqāṣidī mode of ijtihad. This research employs a qualitative conceptual approach based on library research, examining primary texts of Ahmad Hasyim Muzadi alongside Jamal al-Din ‘Atiyyah’s maqāṣid framework. The analysis focuses on identifying the epistemological structure and levels of maqāṣid embedded in Muzadi’s formulation of national fiqh. The findings demonstrate that Muzadi’s fikih kebangsaan embodies a maqāṣid-based ijtihad operating across three interconnected dimensions: individual, communal, and humanitarian. His conception positions Indonesian Islam as a harmonizing force within plural society, affirms Pancasila as a constitutional meeting point between religion and state, and frames religious moderation as a strategic instrument for national cohesion. This construction reflects a substantive alignment with Jamal al-Din ‘Atiyyah’s expanded maqāṣid theory, particularly in integrating social welfare, civic solidarity, and national integrity into legal reasoning. The study concludes that Muzadi’s national fiqh represents a contextual maqāṣidī reconstruction of Islamic legal reasoning relevant to contemporary plural societies. It recommends further development of maqāṣid-based national fiqh as a methodological framework for strengthening religious moderation and constitutional harmony in Indonesia.