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PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA ASI PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK 0–7 HARI Mastina Mastina; Wahyu Ernawati
JOMUSE : Journal of Health Community Services Vol 2 No 1 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Stikes Brebes

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Abstract

Berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2022 hanya 20% negeradi Dunia yang memberikan pemberi kerja menyediakan cuti melahirkan dalam tanggungan dan fasilitas untuk menyusui atau memerah asi, serta kurang dari separuh bayi dibawah umur 6 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI ekslusif. Cakupan ASI ekslusif Indonesia pada 2022 tercatat hanya 67,96%, sedangkan pada tahun 2021 mencapai angka 69,7%, berdasarkan data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kita sebagai tenaga kesehatan harus memberikan dukungan yang lebih intensif agar cakupan angka ASI ekslusif tercapai sesuai dengan targer yang sudah ditentukan. Tujuan: untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki bayi 0 – 7 hari terhadap pentingnya ASI untuk kehidupan bayi . Metode: ceramah serta tanya jawab dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 orang Responden. Kesimpulan: penyuluhan tentang pentingnya ASI pada ibu yang memiliki anak 0 -7 hari diterima dengan baik dan lancar, responden aktif bertanya dan sangat antusias terhadap topik yang disampaikan. Saran: diharapkan penyuluhan tentang ASI lebih banyak dilakukan agar kualitas hidup dari anak lebih baik serta pemberian pemahaman tentang ASI sebaiknya dilakukan sejak dini agar ibu dapat mengetahui tentang ASI dan kebermanfaatannya.
HUBUNGAN PARITAS, UMUR, PENDIDIKAN DENGAN RENDAHNYA PEMAKAIAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG Sutriyani, Nyoman; Aisyiyah, Siti; Ernawati, Wahyu
Babul Ilmi Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan Vol 15, No 2 (2023): Babul Ilmi Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES 'Aisyiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/bi.v15i2.1134

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) merupakan kontrasepsi yang sangat efektif dan efisien untuk tujuan menjarangkan kelahiran atau mengakhiri kehamilan pada pasangan usia subur yang sudah tidak ingin mempunyai anak lagi. Tujuan: Diketahuinya hubungan antara paritas, umur, dan pendidikan secara simultan dengan rendahnya penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) di Puskesmas Totorejo Kabupaten OKU Timur Tahun 2022. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian 98 responden. Sampel penelitian menggunakan total sampling dengan Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Totorejo pada bulan Mei-Juni Tahun 2022. Hasil: Ibu yang menggunakan MKJP yaitu 25 (27,4%) responden lebih sedikit dari ibu yang tidak menggunakan MKJP berjumlah 73 (72.6%) responden. Hasil analisa bivariat didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara paritas dimana nilai (P- Value = 0,0025), ada hubungan bermakna antara umur dimana nilai (P-Value = 0,003), ada hubungan bermakna antara pendidikan dimana (P-Value = 0,006) dengan rendahnya penggunaan MKJP. Saran: Diharapkan setelah diberikan edukasi dan sosialisasi, ibu hamil dapat menggunakan MKJP. Kata Kunci : Kontrasepsi, MKJP, Paritas, Umur, Pendidikan
Edukasi Keputihan (Fluor Albus) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Klinik / BP Annisa Banyuasin Dewi, Ratna; Ernawati, Wahyu; Septiani, Tety
COVIT (Community Service of Tambusai) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/covit.v4i2.31773

Abstract

Keputihan (flour albus) adalah gejala keluarnya getah atau cairan vagina yang berlebihan sehingga sering menyebabkan celana dalam basah. Keputihan ada dua jenis yaitu bersifat fisiologis dan Patologis. Keputihan pada wanita hamil dapat menyebabkan terjadi infertilitas, radang penyakit panggul, kelahiran prematur dan BBLR, KPD, serta dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kanker rahim, kehamilan ektopik, kebutaan pada bayi. Keputihan atau Flour Albus merupakan suatu yang normal terjadi pada ibu hamil jika tidak disertai keluhan yang mengaggu, keputihan bisa berubah menjadi tanda adanya suatu penyakit, terutama jika keputihan disertai dengan keluhan seperti vagina terasa gatal disertai nyeri. Kondisi ini bisa disebabkan karena cara merawat organ intim yang salah atau disebabkan suatu penyakit, keputihan bisa diatasi dengan melakukan personal hygiene dengan cara merawat organ Intim dengan baik dan benar sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya keputihan patologis. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah dan mengatasi keputihan (fluor albus) fisiologi menjadi keputihan patologi akibat kurangnya cara melakukan personal hyegine pada organ reproduksi eksterna pada ibu hamil maka dilakukan penyuluhan tentang edukasi keputihan (Fluor Albus) pada ibu hamil. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang keputihan (Fluor Albus) dan dapat melakukan perawatan organ reproduksi eksternal atau personal hygiene untuk mengatasi keputihan (fluor albus) selama kehamilan.Metode penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi/ tanya jawab. Kesimpulan ibu hamil memahami tentang cara perawatan organ reproduksi eksternal atau personal hygiene untuk mengatasi keputihan (fluor albus) selama kehamilan. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan khususnya klinik /BP Annisa untuk menghimbau ibu hamil untuk selalu melakukan personal hiygiene dan segera ke fasilitas kesehatan jika mengalami tanda dan gejala keputihan (fluor albus) patologis.
Factors Influencing Adolescent Behavior in HIV/AIDS Prevention Marni, Marni; Firdaus, Insanul; Yudhianto, Kresna Agung; wahyuningsih, Wahyuningsih; Hanung, Allania; Ernawati, Wahyu
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v5i1.2792

Abstract

The Indonesian Ministry of Health highlights that HIV cases are starting to be dominated by young people. The latest data shows that around 51 percent of new HIV cases detected are in teenagers (Rondonuwu, 2022). HIV/AIDS prevention is very necessary for teenagers, considering that the incidence rate is quite high. In this study, research related to factors influencing HIV/AIDS prevention behavior in adolescents will be presented in terms of adolescent knowledge, family and adolescent social support. The aim of this research is to analyze research that has been published in journal form. The research method uses PRISMA, the author searches for journals, identifies, reviews and adjusts them to appropriate criteria so that 8 journals are selected for analysis. Research results: of the 8 journals analyzed, knowledge has a large influence on preventing HIV/AIDS in adolescents. Family and social peer support also has an influence on it, especially in the cultural norms and values that apply where teenagers live. Conclusion: Education for groups of teenagers is prioritized so that teenagers have a good peer social environment, thereby creating high self-awareness among teenagers to behave positively in preventing HIV/AIDS.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUMBER HARTA Pertiwi, Noren Esty; Ahmad Arif; Wahyu Ernawati; Fika Minata
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.282

Abstract

Breastfeeding as early and exclusively as possible is a major step to improving the survival of the baby. The purpose of this study is known to be the relationship between work, the role of health workers, and premature babies simultaneously with exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of the Sumber Harta Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency in 2023. The study used quantitative design with analytical survey methods and cross sectional approaches. The population in this study was all mothers in the working area of the Sumber Harta Health Center of Musi Rawas Regency who had babies aged more than 6-12 months totaling 192 people, with a sample size of 66 respondents, which was calculated using the minimum sample formula from Slovin. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique. The data used are primary data collected using questionnaires. Then, the data was analyzed using the Chi Square test. The results of the study found that 44 (66.7%) mothers exclusively breastfed, 34 (66.7%) working mothers, 34 (51.5%) influential health worker roles and 4 (6.1%) premature births. Based on the results of bivariate analysis, it is known that there is a relationship between work (P value = 0.045), the role of health workers (P value = 0.045) and premature babies (P value = 0.010) with exclusive breastfeeding. Occupation, the role of health workers, and premature birth babies have a relationship with exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords— Exclusive breastfeeding, the role of health workers, occupation, and premature birth
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Peninjauan Tahun 2022 : pendapatan keluarga, pengetahuan ibu dan status gizi dan kejadian stunting pada balita Wahyu Ernawati; Sri Sukati; Andini Zuitasari; Siti Aisyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan dan Kesehatan (Journal of Midwifery Science and Health) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan dan Kesehatan (Journal of Midwifery Science and Health)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bakti Utama Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52299/jks.v15i1.217

Abstract

Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2018, prevalensi balita stunting tertinggi di dunia yaitu Asia Tenggara/South-East Asia Regional (SEAR). Indonesia berada di urutan ke-3 di Asia Tenggara yang memiliki balita stunting. Adapun pada tahun 2005-2017 di Indonesia rata-rata prevalensi balita stunting 36,4%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pendapatan keluarga, pengetahuan ibu dan status gizi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Peninjauan Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi 347 balita dan sampel sebanyak 77 dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square dengan p-value < nilai ? = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini dari 41 responden yang pendapatan keluarganya rendah 21 (61,0 %) mengalami kejadian stunting p.value = 0,000, dari 31 responden yang pengetahuan kurang baik 25 (64,1%) mengalami kejadian stunting p.value = 0,000, sedangkan dari 35 responden yang status gizi saat kehamilan tidak baik 23 (65,7 %) mengalami kejadian stunting p.value = 0,000. Bidan diharapkan memberikan edukasi kepada ibu mengenai pentingnya mengatur pola makan selama kehamilan sehingga gizi ibu baik dan anak yang di lahirkan tumbuh kembangnya sempurna sehingga tidak mengalami stunting.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS RASUAN Sulastri, Sulastri; Mastina, Mastina; ernawati, wahyu
IMJ (Indonesian Midwifery Journal) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): IMJ (Indonesia Midwifery Journal) September 2023 - Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/imj.v7i1.9889

Abstract

Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy are defined as vascular abnormalities occurring before, during, or after childbirth. Cases of hypertension during pregnancy are still common in society and remain one of the leading causes of maternal mortality. While maternal mortality rates have decreased, they are still far from the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target for 2021. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study consisted of 596 mothers registered in community health posts (posyandu) within the Working Area of  UPTD of Rasuan Community Health Center in East Oku Regency in 2023. The research results showed a significant relationship of knowledge (p value= 0.002), nutritional status (p value= 0.002), and obesity (p value= 0.000) with hypertension during pregnancy in UPTD of Rasuan Community Health Center in 2023. It is expected that the findings of this research can contribute to the development and enhancement of hypertension prevention during pregnancy.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ny. ‘’W’’ G1P0A0 Dengan Penerapan Senam Nifas Di Klinik Bp Annisa Banyuasin Dewi, Ratna; Ernawati, Wahyu; Aisyah, Siti
KOLONI Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v3i3.657

Abstract

Comprehensive midwifery care is midwifery care provided comprehensively which includes continuous examination activities, namely midwifery care in pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and newborn babies. Pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and newborn babies are physiological conditions, but in the process there is the possibility of a situation occurring that can threaten the lives of the mother and baby and can even cause death. Every pregnancy can pose a risk of maternal and fetal death, monitoring and adequate health care during pregnancy, labor, postpartum and newborns is very important for the survival of the mother and baby. The aim is to provide comprehensive midwifery care for Ny'W' by implementing postpartum exercises at the BP Annisa Banyuasin clinic. The research method is descriptive analytical research using cross sectional research in the form of a case study which was carried out in June 2024 at the BP Annisa Banyuasin clinic. The research subject was Ny'W' aged 28 years G1P0A0 starting from pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and newborn. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, physical examination, support and documentation using midwifery care format instruments, observation tools and documentation tools. The results of comprehensive midwifery care carried out on Ny'W' G1P0A0 were carried out from the third trimester of pregnancy, namely 37 weeks of gestation to 39 weeks 2 days of gestation, during the ANC examination there were no complaints and the pregnancy progressed normally. Diagnosis G1P0A0 term inpartum pregnancy in the 1st stage of active phase, live single fetus, cephalic presentation. Ny'S' labor took 8 hours in the first stage, 15 minutes in the second stage, 10 minutes in the third stage and 2 hours in the fourth stage and was normal and there were no problems. Care for newborns was carried out 3 times without any problems being found. Postpartum care was carried out 3 times by implementing postpartum exercises for 10 days and screening for early detection of post partum depression using the EPDS pre test and post test questionnaire. The EPDS results showed that there was a decrease in the EPDS questionnaire score results in post partum mothers, which means there was an influence on the prevention of post partum depression. . Conclusion: Comprehensive midwifery care for Ny'W' at the BP Annisa Banyuasin clinic has been implemented in accordance with midwifery care standards and no problems were found, there is a gap between theory and practice in midwifery care during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. The results of implementing postpartum exercise and early detection of post partum depression using the pre and post test EPDS questionnaire showed that there was a decrease in the EPDS questionnaire score results in post partum mothers, which means there is an influence on the prevention of post partum depression.  
Faktor-faktor Resiko Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Tahun 2024 Rosy, Reviny; Afrika, Eka; Ernawati, Wahyu; Dewi, Ratna
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 16 No 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v16i3.2360

Abstract

The child health problem that is currently the main priority that the government wants to improve is regarding child growth and development. Stunting is a form of malnutrition that reflects long-term cumulative malnutrition. According to WHO, the prevalence of short toddlers becomes a public health problem if the prevalence is 20% or more. The prevalence of stunted toddlers in Indonesia is still more than (24.4%) Results of a study on the nutritional status of Indonesian districts/cities in 2022, the prevalence of stunted toddlers (height for age) based on districts/cities in West Sumatra Province with a stunting rate of 33.8% , According to the Ministry of Health 2018, more than 1/3 or 9 million Indonesian toddlers experience stunting. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, and economic status with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-60 months in Tanjung Batu Community Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency, 2024. Type and Design: Quantitative research using analytical survey methods with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who checked the health of their toddlers at the Tanjung Batu Community Health Center, totaling 152 respondents. The sample used was 60 respondents. The results of univariate analysis from 60 respondents showed that 9 respondents (15.0%) experienced stunting and 51 respondents (85.0%) did not. The results of the chi-square statistical test for the variable giving MP ASI were found to be ρ value = 0.026, the variable giving exclusive breast milk was found to be ρ value = 0.045 and the variable family economic status was found to be ρ value = 0.035 which is smaller than α=0.05 indicating there is a significant relationship. Giving MP Breast milk and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-60 months at the Tanjung Batu Babupaten Ogan Ilir Community Health Center in 2024
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Perawatan Payudara Pada Ibu Hamil Septiani, Tety; Dewi, Ratna; Ernawati, Wahyu
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 3, No 7 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14016478

Abstract

Background: Breast care must be introduced to mothers when the pregnancy enters the third trimester (gestational age >28 weeks), the midwife will prepare the mother both physically and psychologically to provide exclusive breastfeeding with breast care counseling. Breast care counseling includes breast and nipple hygiene, breast massage and bra use, all of which aim to increase breast milk production (Fajriani, 2021). Breast care takes the form of breast massage to improve blood circulation, caring for the nipples so they are clean and don't get sore easily. Breast care should be carried out as early as possible during pregnancy in an effort to prepare the shape and function of the breasts before lactation occurs. Lack of preparation for breast care can result in sucking problems in babies due to small or drooping nipples. Another consequence of this is that breast milk production is delayed and the cleanliness of the mother's breasts is not guaranteed, which can endanger the baby's health. The aim of this community service activity (PKM) is to provide education to mothers about breast care techniques. Method: This activity is carried out directly face to face with the target so that it is more effective, convincing and familiarizes the relationship between the instructor and the target as well as a faster response. Results: Mother understands the benefits of breast care and is able to demonstrate breast care techniques again. Conclusion: Explanations about breast care in the form of education and demonstrations provide many positive influences.