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Comparative Study of Equivalent Static Analysis and Dynamic Response Spectrum Analysis on 5-Storey Mall Building in Magelang Sutantra Hartono; Yosafat Aji Pranata
Bentang : Jurnal Teoritis dan Terapan Bidang Rekayasa Sipil Vol 14 No 1 (2026): BENTANG Jurnal Teoritis dan Terapan Bidang Rekayasa Sipil (January 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/bentang.v14i1.11076

Abstract

The Aloon-Aloon Mall Magelang is a five-story building located in an earthquake-prone zone due to the meeting of the Eurasian and Indo-Australian Plates. This condition requires a structural design that meets earthquake resistance standards. However, there is no specific study related to the seismic response of the building based on local conditions. Therefore, this study is important to evaluate the performance of structures against earthquake loads in order to improve safety and reduce potential losses. Earthquake-resistant buildings are buildings that are designed and constructed with the aim of minimizing damage from earthquakes. This research aims to determine the performance of structures against earthquake loads based on SNI 1726:2019 regulations. The evaluation process is carried out with 3-dimensional modeling of buildings using ETABS software. This research analyzes the seismic response of a 5-storey mall building in Magelang City using the equivalent static analysis method and spectrum response. Structural modeling was conducted using ETABS and SAP2000, focusing on the deformation and internal forces in beams and columns due to earthquake loads. The analysis results based on both static equivalent and spectrum response programs were conducted to compare the two methods used. Based on the analysis, the response spectrum analysis resulted in a larger dislacement in the x-direction of 29.85 mm compared to the equivalent static analysis of 24.95 mm. Magelang Mall is stable to the earthquake loads that occur and there is no need to repair the structure.
Co-Authors AAN DARMAWAN Alfatama, Jasen Amos Setiadi Anang Kristianto Andrias Suhendra Nugraha Ary Dharmawan Bambang Suryoatmono Bas Boys, Maher Salal Hesy Bernardinus Herbudiman Bernardinus Herbudiman Bernardinus Herbudiman Bernardinus Herbudiman, Bernardinus Boys, Salal Hesy Bas Calvien Haryanto Chandra, Jonathan Daud R. Wiyono Daud Rahmat Wiyono Dedi Hadian Delima Delima Deni Setiawan DENI SETIAWAN Deni Setiawan Deni Setiawan Dharmawan, Ary Elty Sarvia Fadlillah Ariani Suroso Faraz Haiatul Maknun Frisda, Tani Gaol, Ricky Fransiskus Lumban Ginardy Husada Hagiyanto, Sofhie Angela Hanny Juliani Dani Hartono, Sutantra Hendry Wong Hutasoit, Aldi Febri Iswandi Imran Jimmy Agustian Loekito Jimmy Agustian Loekito Johannes Adhijoso Tjondro Johnny Rakhman Kevin Tjahyadi Keysie Chelsie Shidney Rapar Laia, Viencent Cheristian Lehman, Andrew Sebastian Loekito, Jimmy Agustian Maknun1, Faraz Haiatul Maria Christine Sutandi Markus Tanubrata Marvin Chandra Wijaya Michael Wijaya Muhammad Rusli Nathan Madutujuh Noek Sulandari Noek Sulandari Noek Sulandari Noek Sulandari Novi Novi Novi Soesilo Novie Theresia Br. Pasaribu Olga Catherina Pattipawaej Olga Catherina Pattipawaej Pin Panji Yapinus, Pin Panji Prasodjo, Kaira Jesusa Pricillia Sofyan Tanuwijaya Riko Arlando Saragih Robby Yussac Tallar Roi Milyardi Roky Surono Saputra, Yonathan Adi Saudila, Aulia Jessica Semuil Tjiharjadi Shidney Rapar, Keysie Chelsie Simanta, Djoni Soesilo, Novi Sugianto, Joesack Renaldi Suhanda, Felix Suhendar, Prabu Mandvi Hafiz Anjar Suroso, Fadlillah Ariani Sutantra Hartono Syafarina Nurmah Rialita Verena Bernadetta C. N Viencent Cheristian Laia Wiyono, Daud R Wiyono, Daud Rahmat Yonathan Aditya Santoso Yunizar Yunizar