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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Sain Veteriner Biospecies Biotika: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN AL KAUNIYAH Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Biotropika Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Planta Tropika Majalah Obat Tradisional Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research BIOMA JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan) Jurnal Biodjati AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) JRST (Jurnal Riset Sains dan Teknologi) Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal AL-HAYAT: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jambura Edu Biosfer Journal Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia BIOSFER : Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropis Jurnal Sains dan Edukasi Sains Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pijar MIPA Journal of Biotechnology and Natural Science GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Bioeksperimen Berita Biologi
Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra, Ichsan Luqmana Indra
Laboratorium Riset Ekologi Dan Sistematika, Program Studi Biologi, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Insect diversity at vegetative maize phase (Zea mays L.) in caturharjo village Putri, Dila Savira Mayang; Putra, Ichsan Luqmana Indra
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v12i1.15963

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the diversity and dominance of insect species in maize fields in Caturharjo Village, Sleman District, Yogyakarta. The research was conducted from March to August 2025 on 1,000 m² of maize fields divided into three plots, each measuring 10 × 15 m. Light traps were installed in the centre of each plot, and insects were captured manually (direct capture) every three days. Species diversity was calculated using the Shannon-Wiener Index, dominance using the Simpson Index, and the data were analysed for correlation with abiotic factors. The results showed that the total number of insect individuals in the vegetative phase of maize plants was 19,874 individuals, consisting of 6 orders, 24 families, and 30 species. The largest proportion of insects were predators (33.33%), followed by herbivores (26.67%), maize pests (16.67%), visitors (10%), detritivores (10%), and pollinators (3.33%). The insect diversity index was (H') = 0.83, which was classified as low diversity, and the dominance index was (D) = 0.18, indicating low dominance. The conclusion of this study is that the insect species diversity at the study site was low, with no dominant species found, and a total of 30 insect species found.
Augmentorium devices: A sanitation tools for control fruit flies and augmentation parasitoids of fruit flies on chilli plants Wildan Muhlison; Irwanto Sucipto; Ahmad Tantowi; Muhammad Usman; Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLAN
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.226280-289

Abstract

Fruit flies, Bactrocera spp. (Diptera: Tephritidae), cause severe yield losses in chili production and conventional insecticide-based control raises environmental and resistance concerns. To our knowledge, this study was the first field evaluation in Indonesia to measure the mesh size threshold for an augmentorium that simultaneously retains newly emerged adult Bactrocera insects and allows for the release of naturally occurring parasitoids. This research aimed to identify fruit fly parasitoid species found in chili (Capsicum frutescens L.) fields and recommend mesh sizes that would enable parasitoids to pass through augmentation devices. This study was conducted in Balung District and the Agrofarmaka Laboratory of Jember University, Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Infested chili fruits were placed in augmentorium devices fitted with four mesh diameters 0.5 mm/32 Mesh; 0.75 mm/24 Mesh; 1 mm/16 Mesh; and.5 mm/12 Mesh. Observations were made by identifying parasitoid species and counting the number of emerging parasitoids. The results showed the presence of two parasitoids, Psyttalia fijiensis and Trichopria sp., which successfully emerged from samples and passed through the meshes. P. fijiensis was able to traverse only the largest mesh (1.5 mm), whereas Trichopria sp. passed even the smallest mesh (0.5 mm). Based on these results, the 1.5 mm (12-mesh) augmentorium optimizes its dual function as a sanitation tool for fruit infested with fruit flies and as a parasitoid augmentation in chili cultivation. This evidence supports the practical application of augmentorium as a landscape-scale celement in integrated pest management for Bactrocera spp. is supported by this evidence.
Protective Effects of Red Spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Ethanolic Extract on Tracheal Histopathology in Cigarette Smoke-Exposed Wistar Rats Setiawan, Haris; Agrisukma, Salsabilla Ari Sekar; Putra, Ichsan Luqmana Indra
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 44, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.111588

Abstract

Cigarette smoke generates free radicals that can cause various respiratory disorders. Red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) is a plant rich in antioxidants, which may help neutralize free radicals produced by cigarette smoke exposure. This study aimed to evaluate the protective effects of red spinach ethanol extract on the trachea of Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke. Twenty-four male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to four groups: K (distilled water), KN (cigarette smoke exposure), P1 (cigarette smoke exposure with 200 mg/kg BW extract), and P2 (cigarette smoke exposure with 400 mg/kg BW extract). Treatments were administered daily for 21 consecutive days. On day 22, the rats were euthanized, and their tracheas were collected for histological analysis. The tracheal tissues were processed using the paraffin embedding method and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The evaluated parameters included epithelial cell height, tracheal lumen diameter, and goblet cell number. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Duncan’s post hoc test, with significance set at p < 0.05. Results demonstrated that exposure to cigarette smoke (KN group) significantly disrupted the tracheal histological structure (p < 0.05). However, administration of 400 mg/kg BW red spinach ethanol extract (P2 group) exhibited a protective effect by preserving epithelial cell height, lumen diameter, and goblet cell number comparable to those of the control group (K). In conclusion, red spinach ethanol extract at a dose of 400 mg/kg BW effectively protects the tracheal structure of Wistar rats against cigarette smoke-induced damage by maintaining epithelial cell height, lumen diameter, and goblet cell number at near-normal levels.
Pemantauan populasi ulat grayak jagung Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada pertanaman jagung dan padi menggunakan berbagai jenis perangkap: Monitoring population of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in maize and rice fields using different types of trap Nurkomar, Ihsan; Luqmana Indra Putra, Ichsan; Trisnawati, Dina Wahyu; Lutfiyyatul Zahra, Fadhila; Fauzan Dharmawan, Achmad
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 23 No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.23.1.1

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda Smith is a major invasive pest of maize and has also been reported attacking other host plants, including rice. As a migratory pest with high reproductive capacity, the population dynamics of S. frugiperda are influenced by cropping systems and host plant availability. Accurate population monitoring is a key component of integrated pest management (IPM). However, the performance of different trap types under varying agroecosystems has not been fully understood. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of different trap types (pheromone, light, and pheromone–light combination traps) in detecting S. frugiperda populations in maize and rice fields under different agroecosystem conditions. The study was conducted at four locations representing distinct agroecosystem conditions. Each location consisted of three field plots as independent replications. The number of adults captured per trap per week was used as an indicator of trap performance. The results showed that S. frugiperda populations were significantly higher in maize fields than in rice fields (p < 0.0001). A significant interaction was found between trap type and agroecosystem condition (p < 0.001). Pheromone traps recorded the highest captures under high population conditions, whereas light and combination traps performed relatively similarly under low population conditions. Light traps captured more non-target insects than pheromone traps. These findings indicate that the performance of S. frugiperda traps is context-dependent and should be adapted to the cropping system to support IPM-based monitoring strategies.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abda Abda Aditia, Alek Firnanda Agrisukma, Salsabilla Ari Sekar Ahmad Tantowi Akhmad Nizzar Nasikhudin Alfi Nurcahyasari Andika Setyo Budi Any Guntarti Aprilda, Clariza Ninda Aris Setiawan Arlinda Sekar Ayu Hikmawati Aulia Wulanda Aulia Wulanda Aulia, Dwi Ranti Azzahra, Fara Citra Ariani Edityaningrum, Citra Clariza Ninda Aprilda Codrat Dwi Nugroho Sulistyo Wati Daud, Intan Dede Maryana Dita Megasari Dwi Setyawan Eriza Via Malinda Fauzan Dharmawan, Achmad Fauzi Ahmad Muda Glady Sunggoro Haris Setiawan Hikmawati, Arlinda Sekar Ayu Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy Ihsan Nurkomar Inggita Utami Irwanto Sucipto Khairurrizki, Amanda Khusnul Khotimah Khusnul Khotimah Kurnia Suci Maharani Laela Hayu Nurani Lalu Muhammad Irham Lenggar, Benta Listiatie Budi Utami Lutfiyyatul Zahra, Fadhila Lyly Nur Indah Sari MA’RUFAH, NILA Malinda, Eriza Via Maolinda Budiarti Misbahul Munir Moh. Mirza Nuryady Muhammad Izzuddin Noor Rahmadi Muhammad Usman Muhammad Yusron Maulana El-Yunusi Mulyono Mulyono Nanda Dwi Martina Nanda Dwi Martina Nina Restyaningsih Nisrina Az-Zahra Nurlaily Nur Ismiyati Nuri Dwi Astuti Nurkomar, Ihsan Nurul Istiqomah Nurul Suwartiningsih Nurwidodo, Nurwidodo Nurwijayanti Pertiwi, Pelangi Mayang Sukma Pratiwi, Ambar Pravitarani, Faradina Pudjianto Pudjianto Putra, Sigit Surya Putri, Aulia Ramanda Putri, Dila Savira Mayang Putri, Tasya Aulia Putri, Tasya Triana Raffly Muhammad Dhiaulhaq Ridwan Alfatah Rizki G. Pangestu Sadda Salisa Yahya Saputra, Wahyu Hana Sigit Surya Putra Siti Rofida Sri Wijayanti Wulandari Sri Wijayanti Wulandari Suci Resty Rahmadini Sugiyanto - Suprihatini, Novilia Suwartiningsih, Nurul Suwartiningsih, Nurul Syiama Nofitri Yuningsih Tazkiah Unida Tri Liana Marthadella Trisnawati, Dina Wahyu Unida, Tazkiah Utami, Inggita Utami, Nurul Putrie Wikantyoso, Bramantyo Wildan Muhlison Winda Aulia Putri Wulandari, Sri Wijayanti Yahya Hanafi