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Diversity of parasitoid Hymenoptera in banana germplasm plantation Yogyakarta Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 23 No 1 (2019): JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.289 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2019.v23.i01.p04

Abstract

Banana is one of the fruits in Indonesia. The development of its production in Indonesia has increased. However, there are several factors that can reduce the production, one of which is pests. Pests on bananas can be controlled with natural enemies, one of which is parasitoid. The study aimed to calculate the diversity and abundance of parasitoids in the Yogyakarta banana germplasm plantation. The research was carried out in an area of approximately 2 Ha from April to June 2018 with sampling taken once a week. Sampling method used was in the form of transect. The determination of the transect point is determined as far as 500m between sampling points. At each sampling point carried out 2 sampling methods. Direct method by taking pests on 3 banana plants at each point and indirect with insect net and yellow pan traps. The results found that Shannon-Wiener Index value was 3.29. 22 Hymenoptera parasitoid families were found with the highest morphospecies were superfamily Chalcidoidea and the highest number of individuals were Scelionidae.
SPECIES OF FLIES LARVAE IN MICE (Mus musculus L.) WITH DISLOCATION, POISONED, AND BEHEADED TREATMENT IN BEDOYO, PONJONG, GUNUNGKIDUL Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra; Nuri Dwi Astuti
JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Biosains
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v7i3.23942

Abstract

Flies are insects that are often used in the field of forensic entomology as an indicator for determining the length of time of death (Post Mortem Interval). This study aims to determine the types and abundance of flies that come to the carcass of mice (Mus musculus L.) in several outdoor treatments. The research was conducted in an open area of 21 x 24 m in Bedoyo Village, Ponjong District, Gunung Kidul. There were 3 treatment groups, namely neck dislocation, poisoning and decapitation. Neck dislocation was performed by pulling the neck of the mice to death. Poisoned by using a sonde filled with 1 mL of liquid mosquito repellent and put into the digestive system of the mice. Beheading was done by cutting the neck of the mice. Place each carcass 2.5 meters apart. The collection of fly larvae was carried out every 2 days for 8 days. The fly larvae obtained were then identified up to the species level morphologically. The data obtained will be analyzed by inferential descriptive analysis. There are 3 species found on the carcass, namely Chrysomya megacephala, Chrysomya rufifacies, and Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis. The highest abundance waslarvae with S. haemorrhoidalis 139 tails and the lowest C. rufifacies with 14 tails. The conclusion of this study is that each treatment given will bring fly larvae with different species and abundances.
Biologi Spodoptera frugiperda JE Smith pada beberapa jenis pakan di laboratorium Dita Megasari; Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra; Nanda Dwi Martina; Aulia Wulanda; Khusnul Khotimah
Agrovigor Vol 15, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v15i1.11978

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda merupakan hama baru pada tanaman jagung di Indonesia dan dilaporkan menyerang tanaman jagung di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Informasi tentang biologi hama S. frugiperda pada berbagai pakan perlu diketahui untuk menentukan stadia pengendalian paling efektif dan kesesuaian pakan bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lama siklus hidup dan periode perkembangan S. frugiperda yang diberi pakan berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan tujuh pakan daun yang berbeda, yaitu: kontrol (jagung), selada, pakcoy, kangkung, bawang daun, bayam cabut hijau, dan bayam duri hijau. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memelihara 10 ekor tiap unit percobaan. Perkembangan stadia perkembangan hama dicatat, dan pupa diukur panjang serta bobotnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, inang yang berbeda dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan S. frugiperda. Perlakuan yang menunjukkan siklus hidup paling pendek adalah pakcoy. 
Diversity of soil Arthropods in Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) farm in Sindumartani Village, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra; Andika Setyo Budi
Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research Vol 7, No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2021.7.1.11282

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify soil arthropods and calculate the index of diversity, richness, evenness, dominance and importance index in chili farming land, Sindumartani Village, Ngemplak, Sleman, DIY. The research was conducted by monitoring the research location, sampling and data analysis. The method used is to use a pitfall trap. Data collection was carried out at 3 locations by placing sampling plots at 4 pitfall traps 40 m longEach research location was named station 1, station 2 and station 3. Then the data were analyzed using the formula for diversity index, wealth, evenness, dominance and important value index. The results showed that the soil arthropods found were 8 orders, 11 families and 15 species. The calculation results obtained from the diversity index value (H`) at station 1 is 1.10986, at station 2 is 1.09405 and at station 3 is 1.17118. The value of the species richness index is obtained from data at station 1 which is 1.40877, at station 2 is 1.99049 and at station 3 is 1.79858. The value of the species evenness index obtained by data at station 1 is 0.48201, at station 2 is 0.45208 and at station 3 is 0.50864. The dominance index value obtained by data at station 1 is 0.51820, station 2 is 0.56397 and at station 3 is 0.50471.©2021 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved. 
Parasicity level of Telenomus sp. parasitoid against Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith eggs in the laboratory Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra; Codrat Dwi Nugroho Sulistyo Wati
Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research Vol 6, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2020.6.2.11225

Abstract

Telenomus sp. as a biological agent, can be used to control a new pest, namely Spodoptera frugiperda which attacks maize in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to count the number of eggs of S. frugiperda parasitized by Telenomus sp. and to calculate the level of parasitization of the parasitoid Telenomus sp. against S. frugiperda in the laboratory. Research method that used in this research were searching for S. frugiperda caterpillars and preparation of Telenomus sp. The data analysis used in this research was inferential analysis. The results of this study were tested using the normality test, as well as the homogeneity test, and continued with the Kruskal Wallis test. The results showed that parasite level of parasitoid in tube I, tube II, tube III, and tube IV, namely 0%, 23.5%, 18.3%, 11.3%, and the calculation of sex ratio on Telenomus sp. were 2 females and 1 male were found. This study concludes that the number of parasitoids Telenomus sp. affects the level of egg parasitization.©2020 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Siklus hidup Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith dengan pakan daun bayam cabut hijau dan daun bayam duri hijau di laboratorium Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra; Aulia Wulanda
Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 10 No. 2: Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v10i2.7928

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda merupakan hama baru di Indonesia yang menyerang tanaman jagung dan memiliki berbagai macam tanaman inang lain. Salah satu tanaman yang dimungkinkan menjadi inang dari hama ini di Indonesia adalah bayam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui lama siklus hidup S. frugiperda yang diberikan pakan daun bayam cabut hijau dan daun bayam duri hijau. Metode penelitian ini yaitu permeliharaan S. furgiperda dengan sumber pakan yang berbeda dan mengamati beberapa parameter. Analisis statistik berupa inferensial, data yang dilakukan dengan uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk. Apabila data normal dilakukan uji homogenitas dengan dilanjutkan analisis ANNOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa S. frugiperda pada pakan kontrol (daun jagung) memiliki lama siklus hidup 38 hari, daun bayam cabut hijau 40 hari, dan daun bayam duri hijau 42 hari. Panjang larva S. frugiperda paling panjang didapatan pada pakan daun bayam duri hijau, sedangkan diameter kepala tidak terdapat perbedaan antara ketiga pakan. Bobot larva paling berat didapatkan pada pakan daun bayam cabut hijau. Panjang dan berat pupa S. frugiperda paling tinggi didapatkan pada pakan daun bayam duri hijau. Jumlah jantan paling banyak dihasilkan pada pakan daun bayam cabut hijau dan daun bayam duri hijau, sedangkan jumlah betina paling banyak dihasilkan pakan kontrol. Jumlah telur paling banyak dihasilkan pada pakan kontrol dan paling sedikit pada bayam duri hijau. Pakan bayam cabut dan bayam duri daun bayam cabut hijau dan bayam duri hijau dapat digunakan sebagai pakan alternatif bagi S. frugiperda di laboratorium. Kata kunci: pakan alternatif; perkembangan; pertumbuhan; Spodoptera frugiperda ABSTRACTLife cycle of Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith with green spinach and green thorn  spinach leaves in the laboratory. Spodoptera frugiperda is a new pest in Indonesia that attacks maize and has a wide variety of other host plants. One of the plants that is possible to host this pest in Indonesia is spinach. The purpose of this study was to determine the length of the life cycle of S. frugiperda which was fed with green spinach leaves and green thorn spinach leaves. This research method is the maintenance of S. furgiperda with different feed sources and observing several parameters. Statistical analysis in the form of inferential, the data was done by using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test. If the data is normal, the homogeneity test is carried out followed by ANNOVA analysis. The results showed that S. frugiperda in control diets (corn leaves) had a life cycle length of 38 days, green spinach leaves 40 days, and green thorn spinach leaves 42 days. Thelarvae of longestS. frugiperda were found in green thorn spinach leaf feed, while there was no difference in head diameter between the three diets. The heaviest larval weight was found in green pulled spinach feed. Thelength and weight ofpupa were S. frugiperda highestfound in green thorn spinach leaf feed. The highest number of males was produced in green spinach leaf and green spinach leaf feed, while the highest number of females was produced in control feed. The highest number of eggs was produced in the control feed and the least was the green thorn spinach. Spinach feed and spinach spines, green pulled spinach and green spiny spinach can be used as an alternative feed for S. frugiperda in the laboratory.  Keywords: alternative food; development; growth; Spodoptera frugiperda
ULAT PENGGULUNG DAUN PISANG Erionota thrax L. (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) DAN PARASITOIDNYA DI KEBUN PLASMA NUTFAH PISANG YOGYAKARTA Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v4i2.2645

Abstract

Pisang merupakan salah satu tanaman yang digemari masyarakat Indonesia diakrenakan mudah alam budidayanya. Dalam budidaya pisang, terdapat serangga hama yang dapat merusak hasil budidaya tanaman tersebut. Salah satunya adalah ulat penggulung daun pisang Erionota thrax (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Sudah banyak penelitian tentang hama ini, salah satunya adalah tentang asosiasinya dengan parasitoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui parasitoid yang memarasit E. thrax di kebun plasma nutfah pisang Yogyakarta.                Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan April – Juni 2018 dengan pengambilan sampel dilakukan seminggu sekali, Pengambilan sampel E. thrax dilakukan secara langsung. Pengambilan dilakukan beserta daun yang digulungnya. Sampling dilakukan dengan metode transek Penentuan titik transek ditentukan sejauh 500m antar titik sampling. Pada setiap titik sampling dilakukan pengambilan E. thrax dari 4 tanaman pisang yang dijadikan tanaman sampel. Hama yang diambil kemudian dibawa pulang untuk dipelihara sampai mati atau sampai keluar parasitoidnya. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 5 spesies parasitoid yang memarasit E. thrax pada lokasi penelitian. Ke-lima parsitoid tersebut adalah Brachymeria sp., Xanthopimpla sp., Telenomus sp., Ooencyrtus sp. dan Cotesia erionotae. Parasitisasi paling banyak pada E. thrax didapatkan dari Xanthopimpla sp.
MAGGOT BLACK SOLDIER FLY SEBAGAI AGEN DEGRADASI SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN PAKAN TERNAK WARGA MERGANGSAN YOGYAKARTA Inggita Utami; Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra; Khusnul Khotimah; Rizki G. Pangestu
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.4.2.127-135.2020

Abstract

Enam puluh persen sampah yang dihasilkan di Indonesia masih berupa sampah organik. Maggot atau larva black soldier fly-BSF (Hermetia illucens L.) mulai digunakan sebagai agen biologis pendegradasi sampah organik. Maggot terkenal kaya protein sehingga dapat dijadikan alternatif pakan bagi warga Mergangsan yang banyak membudidayakan lele cendol. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan dalam memanfaatkan maggot bagi warga Kecamatan Mergangsan Kota Yogyakarta. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni hingga September 2020 kepada mitra yaitu anggota Pimpinan Cabang Aisyiyah (PCA) Mergangsang Yogyakarta. Paska penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini terjadi peningkatan dari 24% menjadi 100 % peserta yang mengolah sampah organik rumah tangganya dengan ember tumpuk dan maggot. Peserta yang semula tidak paham dengan bentuk dan manfaat maggot menjadi paham paska pelatihan tatap muka. Perpaduan ember tumpuk dan maggot pada kegiatan ini dijadikan sebagai teknologi tepat guna dalam mendegradasi sampah organik dan memisahkan air lindi yang dapat diolah menjadi pupuk cair organik. Kata kunci: Maggot, Bsf, Sampah, Pakan, Yogyakarta ABSTRACT Sixty percent of the waste produced in Indonesia is still organic waste. Maggot or black soldier fly-BSF larvae (Hermetia illucens L.) began to be used as a biological agent for degrading organic waste. Maggot is also known to be rich in protein so it can be used as an alternative feed for Mergangsan residents who cultivate catfish. The aim of this community service is to provide counseling and training in utilizing maggot for residents of Mergangsan District, Yogyakarta City. This activity was carried out from June to September 2020 for partners, namely members of Pimpinan Cabang Aisyiyah (PCA) Mergangsang Yogyakarta. After this counseling and training, there was an increase from 24 % to 100 % of participants who processed their household organic waste with stacked buckets and maggots. Participants who initially did not understand the form and benefits of maggot became understand after face-to-face training. The combination of stacked buckets and maggot in this activity is used as an appropriate technology in degrading organic waste and separating leachate which can be processed into organic liquid fertilizer. Keywords: Maggot, Bsf, Waste, Feed, Yogyakarta
IDENTIFIKASI LARVA LALAT PADA BANGKAI HAMSTER SYRIA (Mesocricetus auratus Waterhause) DENGAN EUTHANASIA DISLOKASI, DIRACUN DAN DIBAKAR Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra; Tri Liana Marthadella
Jambura Edu Biosfer Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021) : Jambura Edu Biosfer Journal (JEBJ)
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34312/jebj.v3i1.10259

Abstract

Flies are the most commonly used insects in forensic entomology, namely as an indicator for determining the duration of death or PMI (Post Mortem Interval). The flies that usually come first and colonize carcasses are the Muscidae, Sarcophagidae, and Calliphoridae families. The purpose of this study was to determine the species of flies found in the carcass of Syrian Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus Waterhause) with different euthanasia outdoors, and to see which types of flies were abundant and not abundant in each treatment. The research was conducted in Bedoyo Village, Ponjong, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta Special Region, from September to March. The sample consisted of 9 male Syrian Hamsters (M. auratus) divided into 3 groups of euthanasia, namely dislocation by pulling the body and neck, burning on firewood for 30 seconds, and poisoning with 2.5 ml of liquid mosquito repellent. The hamster carcass was then placed on the ground covering an area of 504 m2 with a distance between the carcasses of 2.5 m. The collection of fly larvae is carried out every 2 days for 6 days or until the carcass is decomposed. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis to describe the types of flies found in hamster carcasses and inferential to calculate the correlation between abiotic factors and the abundance of fly larvae in the three treatments. The fly species found were Chrysomya megachepala in euthanasia dislocation 1 larvae and Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis in euthanasia dislocation 14, poisoned 16 and burned 25 larvae. The presence and abundance of C. megacephala and S. haemorrhoidalis in carcasses did not correlate with the measured abiotics. The conclusion of this study is the type of treatment can affect the type and abundance of flies found on the carcass.
Life cycle Spodoptera frugiperda JE Smith with lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) in the laboratory Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra; Khusnul khotimah
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropis Vol 2 No 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jember - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jptt.v2i1.21459

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda JE Smith. is a new pest on maize plants in Indonesia and is polyphagous. The purpose of this study is to find out what plants are lettuce and pakcoy can be used as potential hosts for S. frugiperda, its life cycle, sex ratio and number of eggs produced in the laboratory. The research was conducted in October 2019 - January 2020. Treatment and observations were carried out at the Botanical Laboratory, Ahmad Dahlan University. The parameters taken were the average value of larvae length, head diameter, weight of instar larvae 3 - 6, length and weight of pupa, sex ratio, number of eggs, and life cycle length of S. frugiperda. The highest average value of all observed parameters was pakcoy leaves. The length of time needed for one life cycle is the fastest for pakcoy leaves for 37 days. This study showed that lettuce and pakcoy plants could be used as potential hosts with the best growth in the treatment of pakcoy leaves. Keywords: Brassica rapa, Lactuuca sativa, pakcoy , lettuce, S. frugiperda
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Aditia, Alek Firnanda Akhmad Nizzar Nasikhudin Alfi Nurcahyasari Andika Setyo Budi Any Guntarti Aprilda, Clariza Ninda Aris Setiawan Arlinda Sekar Ayu Hikmawati Aulia Wulanda Aulia Wulanda Aulia, Dwi Ranti Azzahra, Fara Citra Ariani Edityaningrum, Citra Codrat Dwi Nugroho Sulistyo Wati Daud, Intan Dede Maryana Dita Megasari Dwi Setyawan Eriza Via Malinda Fauzi Ahmad Muda Glady Sunggoro Haris Setiawan Hikmawati, Arlinda Sekar Ayu Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy Ihsan Nurkomar Inggita Utami Khairurrizki, Amanda Khusnul Khotimah Khusnul Khotimah Kurnia Suci Maharani Laela Hayu Nurani Lalu Muhammad Irham Lenggar, Benta Listiatie Budi Utami Lyly Nur Indah Sari MA’RUFAH, NILA Malinda, Eriza Via Maolinda Budiarti Misbahul Munir Moh. Mirza Nuryady Muhammad Izzuddin Noor Rahmadi Muhammad Yusron Maulana El-Yunusi Mulyono Mulyono Nanda Dwi Martina Nanda Dwi Martina Nina Restyaningsih Nisrina Az-Zahra Nurlaily Nur Ismiyati Nuri Dwi Astuti Nurul Istiqomah Nurwidodo, Nurwidodo Nurwijayanti Pertiwi, Pelangi Mayang Sukma Pratiwi, Ambar Pravitarani, Faradina Pudjianto Pudjianto Putra, Sigit Surya Putri, Aulia Ramanda Putri, Tasya Aulia Putri, Tasya Triana Raffly Muhammad Dhiaulhaq Ridwan Alfatah Rizki G. Pangestu Sadda Salisa Yahya Saputra, Wahyu Hana Siti Rofida Sri Wijayanti Wulandari Sri Wijayanti Wulandari Suci Resty Rahmadini Sugiyanto - Suprihatini, Novilia Suwartiningsih, Nurul Suwartiningsih, Nurul Tazkiah Unida Tri Liana Marthadella Unida, Tazkiah Utami, Inggita Utami, Nurul Putrie Wikantyoso, Bramantyo Winda Aulia Putri Wulandari, Sri Wijayanti Yahya Hanafi Yuningsih, Syiama Nofitri