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Eksistensi Pengadilan HAM dalam Menyelesaikan Kasus Pelanggaran HAM Berat Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 Tentang Pengadilan HAM Amin, Nur
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2016: Volume 2 Nomor 2 Juni 2016
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v2i2.70

Abstract

Penyelesaian kasus pelanggaran HAM sebenarnya telah di akomodir dalam undang-undang nomor 26 tahun 2000 tentang pengadilan HAM, tinggal kemauan, keberanian dan konsistensi dari stakeholder terkait untuk menyelesaikan kasus pelanggaran HAM baik pelanggaran HAM masa lalu maupun masa sekarang. Pengungkapan kasus pelanggran HAM menjadi sangat penting karena, tanggung jawab HAM juga berada dipundak negara. Oleh sebab itu, negara wajib untuk menyelidiki atau mengadili kasus-kasus pelanggaran HAM di Indonesia, agar dapat memberikan kepastian hukum bagi para korban atau ahli waris pelanggaran HAM, atau rakyat Indonesia sehingga generasi yang akan datang akan bisa membangun dirinya tanpa harus mengungkit-ungkit kesalahan masa lampau. Kata Kunci: Abstract: Resolution of case of human rights violations have actually accommodated in the law No.26 of 2000 on Human Rights Court, living will, courage and consistency of relevant stakeholders to resolve human rights cases of human rights violations both past and present. Disclosure of cases of human rights violations to be very important because, responsibility for human rights is also the state's shoulders. Therefore, the state is obligated to investigate or prosecute cases of human rights violations in INdonesia, in order to provide legal certainty to the victims or heirs of human rights violations, or the people of Indonesia establish itself without having to bring up errors the past. Daftar Pustaka Buku : Djokosoetono, Kuliah Ilmu Negara, ditulis kembali oleh Harun Al Rasyid, Ghalia Indonesia, 1982. Efendi A. Masyur Effendi, Perkembangan Dimensi Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) & Proses Dinamika Penyusunan Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia (HAKHAM), Ghalia indonesia, Bogor, 2005. John Locke , Two Treatise of Civil Government, Bentor Book, New York, 1963. Kusumaatmadja, Mochtar, Fungsi Dan Perkembangan Hukum Dalam Pembangunan Nasional, Binacipta, Bandung, tanpa tahun. Irsan, Koesparmono, Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, Yayasan Brata Bhakti, Jakarta, 2009, Leah Levin, Human Rights Questions and Answer, India: National Book Trust, 1998. M. Gultom, Binsar, Pandangan Kritis Seorang Hakim Dalam Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia, PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, 2012. M. Arief Mansur, Dikdik, Hak Imunitas Aparat Polri Dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Terorisme, Perpustakaan Nasional RI, Jakarta, 2012. Muladi, Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Kedaulatan Rakyat, Hak Asasi Manusia, dan Negara hukum. Kumpulan Esai guna menghormati Prof. Dr. R. Sri Soemantri, SH. Gaya Media Pratama, Jakarta,1996. Magnis Suseno, Franz, Etika Politik, Prinsip-Prinsip Marol dasar Kenegaraan Modern, Gramedia, Jakarta,1999. M. Hadjon, Philipus, Pengantar Hukum Administrasi Indonesia. Gadjah Mada Press, Yogyakarta, 1993. Jurnal: Mirza Alfath, Antinomi Penegakon Hukum (Relasi Kekuasaan Dan Hukum Dalam Kasus Kejahatan Terhadap Keamanan Negara, Jurnal Yudisial.Vol. IV/No-02/ Agustus/2011, Komisi Yudisial Republik Indonesia. Internet : Loudewijk F. Paulus, Terorisme, http://bulctinlitbang.dephan-go.id. Diakses pada tanggal 18 Juni 2013 jam 12.17. Undang-undang: Undang-undang Nomor 26 tahun 2000 tentang Pengadilan HAM Undang-undang Nomor 39 tahun 1999 tentang HAM Peraturan perundang-undangan : Peraturan Pemerintah No. 3 Tahun 2002 tentang Kompensasi, Restitusi, dan Rehabilitasi.
Microstructure and deformation behavior of Cu–Zn–Al–(Si) shape memory alloys under quenching controlled from the α/β phase region Setyani, Atik; Wardhana, Hendy Roesma; Amin, Nur; Setiawan, Ignatius Andre; Arif, Nina Fapari
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 23, No 6 (2025): December
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v23i6.7802

Abstract

Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) are functional materials with rapidly expanding applications in medical devices, aerospace, and smart actuators. Among them, Cu–Zn–Al-based SMAs are cost-effective but their performance is often limited by the formation of non-reversible martensite. This study investigates the influence of Si addition and quenching methods on the microstructure, martensitic transformation, and deformation behavior of Cu–Zn–Al SMAs. Alloys with compositions of Cu–27Zn–2.5Al and Cu–27Zn–2.5Al–0.3Si wt.% were fabricated via gravity casting and homogenized at 850°C for 2 hours. The samples were then betatized at 900°C for 30 minutes and cooled using two quenching methods: Direct Quenching (DQ) and Up Quenching (UQ). The UQ process involved reheating after initial quenching to promote atomic ordering and defect relaxation, followed by cooling in an ethanol+dry ice mixture maintained at –5°C. The results reveal that the Cu–27Zn–2.5Al wt.% alloy undergoes a β → β′ martensitic transformation in both DQ and UQ conditions, with UQ producing a more homogeneous and responsive martensitic structure. In contrast, the addition of 0.3 wt.% Si refines the α-phase grains and stabilizes the α + β phase region, thereby suppressing martensite formation. The Si-containing alloy deforms mainly through plastic slip in the α phase, whereas the Si-free alloy exhibits the typical twinning/detwinning mechanism of SMAs. These findings confirm that the combination of alloy composition and quenching route governs phase transformation and deformation mechanisms in Cu-based SMAs, offering insight for designing low-cost functional materials with tunable shape memory behavior.
LATIHAN ABC RUNNING BERPENGARUH TERHADAP POWER OTOT TUNGKAI ATLET KARATE INKANAS KABUPATEN JEPARA Wawan Agus Budiawan; Amin, Nur; Aristiyanto; Nilawati, Ika
Sports Collaboration Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Sports Collaboration Journal: Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/scj.v3i2.3805

Abstract

Self-defense is a form of one's self-defense or a way for someone to defend themselves from anything that they feel threatens one's personal safety. With the development of the times, self-defense itself has developed into an activity that can make the body healthy, namely karate self-defense, one of which is found in Inkanas, Jepara Regency. The aim of this research was to find out whether ABC running training had an effect on the leg muscle power of Inkanas karate athletes in Jepara district. The research used a total sample of 15 people with the sampling technique being total sampling. The research uses quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental design. The instruments in this research consist of scale boards, chalk, paper, whistles, cones and markers with the collection of information obtained by researchers in the form of pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The results of the research showed that the leg muscle power of Jepara Regency Inkanas Karate Athletes during the pre-test had an average leg muscle power result of 43.93. After being given treatment in the form of ABC Running exercises, the post-test showed an increase with an average of 62.46, and there was an increase in leg muscle power by 42.1%. This conclusion is supported by the results of the T - test which shows the Sig value. (2-tailed) of .000 < 0.05. This shows that there is a significant influence, so that H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted at the 95% confidence level.   Abstrak Bela diri merupakan salah satu bentuk pertahanan diri seseorang atau sebagai cara seseorang untuk mempertahankan diri dari segala sesuatu yang dirasa mengancam keselamatan diri seseorang. Dengan perkembangan zaman, bela diri sendiri berkembang menjadi sebuah aktivitas yang dapat menyehatkan tubuh yaitu bela diri karate yang salah satunya terdapat di Inkanas Kabupaten Jepara. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah latihan abc running berpengaruh terhadap power otot tungkai atlet karate inkanas kabupaten jepara, Dalam penelitian menggunakan total sampel berjumlah 15 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Penelitian meggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen semu (quasi exsperimental design), instrumen dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari papan skala, kapur, kertas, peluit, cone dan marker dengan pengumpulan informasi yang diperoleh peneliti berupa pree - test, treatment, danpPost - test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa power otot tungkai Atlet Karate Inkanas Kabupaten Jepara pada saat pree - test memiliki hasil power otot tungkai dengan rata - rata 43.93. Setelah diberikan perlakuan berupa latihan ABC Running, post - test menunjukkan peningkatan dengan rata - rata 62.46, dan terjadi peningkatan power otot tungkai sebesar 42,1%. Kesimpulan ini didukung oleh hasil Uji T - test yang menunjukkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar .000 < 0.05. hal ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan, sehingga H0 ditolak, dan H1 diterima pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%.  
STATUS GIZI TIDAK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN ATLET WUSHU SASANA SATRIA PANDANARAN SEMARANG Assidqi, Affan; Amin, Nur; Nilawati, Ika; Aristiyanto
Sports Collaboration Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Sports Collaboration Journal: Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/scj.v3i2.3890

Abstract

Wushu is a competitive martial art originating from China. Good physical condition is crucial for athletes' performance in competitions. Athletes need to be in good and prime physical condition to face a competition so they can achieve success in championships. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and arm muscle strength of wushu athletes at the Satria Pandanaran University in Semarang. This study was a quantitative descriptive study. It was a descriptive correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was eight wushu athletes at the Satria Pandanaran University in Semarang, using a total sampling technique. The instruments used were a scale to determine body weight, a microtoice to measure height, and a handgrip dynamometer to measure arm muscle strength. The results showed no significant relationship between nutritional status and arm muscle strength. The results showed that the right arm muscle strength (p=0.710) and the left arm muscle strength (p=0.308) were stronger. The conclusion of this study is that nutritional status is not related to the arm muscle strength of wushu athletes.   Abstrak Wushu adalah olahraga beladiri prestasi yang berasal dari cina Kondisi fisik yang baik merupakan penunjang prestasi bagi atlet dalam bertanding. Atlet memerlukan kondisi fisik yang baik dan prima dalam menghadapi suatu pertandingan sehingga dapat meraih prestasi ketika mengikuti kejuaraan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan kekuatan otot lengan atlet wushu Sasana Satria Pandanaran Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian merupakan penelitian descriptive correlational dengan pendekatan cross-secsional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 atlet wushu Sasana Satria Pandanaran Semarang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah timbangan untuk mengetahui berat badan, microtoice untuk mengukur tinggi badan dan handgrip dynamometer untuk mengukur kekuatan otot lengan. hasil penelitian menunjukkan  tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan kekuatan otot lengan hasil menunjukkan bahwa otot lengan kanan (p=0,710), otot lengan kiri (p=0,308). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini status gizi tidak berhubungan dengan kekuatan otot lengan atlet wushu.
PROFIL BIOMOTOR ATLET PORPROV WUSHU TAOLU DI SASANA GENTA SUCI AMBARAWA, KABUPATEN SEMARANG Arif Wicaksono; Amin, Nur
Plyometric: Jurnal Sains dan Pendidikan Keolahragaan Vol 3 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/ply.v3i2.4945

Abstract

Good physical condition supports achievements, especially in the sport of wushu. Biomotor components are strength, speed, explosive power, flexibility, agility, endurance and balance. According to the interview, the trainer only studied the endurance component. The researcher's aim is to examine all bimotor components. This research uses quantitative descriptives with a cross sectional design, to collect data using tests and measurements. There were 9 sample athletes with the criteria of wushu athletes taking part in Porprov 2023 who were aged 16-18 years, using purposive sampling. The instruments used are strength: push ups and sit ups, speed: 30 meter run, flexibility: sit and reach, endurance: 2.4 km run, explosive power: vertical jump, agility: 10 meter back and forth run and balance: stand one legs as long as possible.. The research results showed that the bimotor profile of Porprov wushu taolu athletes was that male arm muscle strength was in the moderate category at 33.3% and abdominal muscle strength was in the poor category at 66.7%. Women's arm muscle strength is in the moderate category at 100% and abdominal muscle strength is in the moderate category at 66.7%. Men's explosive power is in the moderate category at 50.0%, women's explosive power is in the very good category at 66.7%. Men's flexibility is in the very good category at 66.7%, women's flexibility is in the moderate category at 66.7%. Men's speed was in the good category at 83.3%, women's speed was in the good category at 100%. The balance of men is in the good category at 83.3%, the balance for women is in the very good category at 66.7%. Male agility is in the good category at 83.3%, female agility is in the moderate category at 100%. Men's endurance is in the moderate category at 66.7%, women's endurance is in the medium category at 100%. From the data above, it can be concluded that from the results of the overall average profile of Proprov wushu taolu athletes at Sasana Genta Suci Ambarawa, Semarang Regency, they are in the good category.
Breakfast Pattern, Nutritional Status, and Nutritional Intake of School-Age Children (Studies in Fifth-Grade Students of Kartika Elementary School, Banyu Urip, Surabaya) Lestari, Yanesti Nuravianda; Pitaloka, Retha; Oktavia, Lyna; Sari, RR. Dea Nanda Febri Lukita; Hasanah, Uswatun; Mardiana, Dinda Ayu; Fadila, Nur; Amin, Nur
Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Early Childhood Innovative Learning Media: issue April
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cej.v3i1.1987

Abstract

Breakfast is necessary because it contributes 15-30% of the total daily energy needs to support the maintenance of physical endurance, energy balance and increase work productivity. This study aims to analyze the relationship of breakfast pattern to nutritional status and dietary intake in 5th-grade students of Kartika Elementary School, Banyu Urip, Surabaya. Descriptive correlational research with a cross-sectional design using the subjects of fifth-grade students of Kartika Elementary School, Banyu Urip, Surabaya using total sampling (n=57 students aged 10-13 years). Statistical test analysis of data using Spearman's Correlation Test. The results showed that most of the subjects were male (56.11%). The subjects' Body Mass Index is between 13.71 – 33.47 kg/m2, and the nutritional status (BMI for age) of research subjects ranged from -2.46 SD to 3.73 SD. The correlation analysis results showed that the breakfast pattern is not significantly related to nutritional status (p=0.913). Breakfast pattern are also not significantly related to energy and nutrient adequacy levels (p=0.655; 0.347; 0.999; 0.760; and 0.235). It can be concluded that breakfast pattern is not related to nutritional status and daily dietary intake.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Penawaran Gula Indonesia Amin, Nur; Krisnamurthi, Bayu; Rachmina, Dwi
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2024.12.1.92-105

Abstract

Sugar is a strategic commodity that plays an important role. As the primary sweetener, the use of sugar has not yet been completely replaced by other sweeteners. Another essential role can also be seen in the extent of linkages in downstream industries, such as food and beverage, refined sugar, and pharmaceutical industries. This research aims to analyze what factors influence the supply of sugar and the elasticity of the sugar supply in Indonesia. This research uses secondary data in the form of time series data between 1992-2021. The analytical method that will be used quantitative method. The quantitative method uses a simultaneous equation modeling approach, where each equation is estimated using the Two-Stage Least Square (2SLS) method. Data processing in this research was carried out using the Microsoft Excel 2010 and EViews 12. The research results show that the factors that influence the supply of sugar in Indonesia include the amount of production, imports, exports and Indonesian sugar stocks. The amount of Indonesian sugar production is controlled by sugar-cane production and yield, with positive elasticity. Domestic sugar consumption affects the number of Indonesian sugar imports with positive elasticity, while exchange rate and sugar production affect the number of imports with negative elasticity. Domestic sugar prices affect the amount of Indonesian sugar export with negative elasticity, while GDP have a value positive elasticity. Sugar stock is the identity function of the previous year's sugar supply and the previous year's sugar consumption. The total supply of Indonesian sugar is the identity function of sugar production, sugar imports, sugar exports, and year-end sugar stocks.