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Journal : ODONTO Dental Journal

Age estimation of ancient skeletons based on the molar teeth attrition Ramadhani, Triane Ayu; Sarilita, Erli; Malinda, Yuti; Yondri, Lutfi; Cunningham, Craig A; Oscandar, Fahmi
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.2.222-230

Abstract

Background: Two ancient skeletons (Subang Men) were excavated at the Subanglarang site, Subang Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The partial jaw containing set of teeth from the two skeletons was examined to determine the level of dental attrition present which was then used to estimate age at death.Objective: The aim of this study was therefore to determine the pattern of attrition on the molar teeth and use this to estimate the age at death of the Subang Men.Methods: The pattern of attrition in each cusp of the first molar (M1) and second molar (M2) was examined clinically and then compared with the Average Stage of Attrition (ASA) method. Estimated age was then estimated using formula that are outlined in the Average Stage of Attrition (ASA) method.Results: The results showed that the level of attrition that occurred in the M1 and M2 teeth of the two ancient man was significant. The estimated age at death calculated based on the attrition pattern of molar teeth for skeleton 1 was 38.9 and skeleton 2 was 61.9-64.6.Conclusion: Dental attrition which is caused by physiologic and pathologic teeth friction is related to age. Therefore, age estimation can be determined based on the attrition pattern that occurs in the teeth.
THE ANTIBIOTICS SENSITIVITY TEST ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS AND STREPTOCOCCUS FROM CHRONIC APICAL ABSCESS Malinda, Yuti; Prisinda, Diani
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.1.130-137

Abstract

Background: Prophylactic antibiotics are required as part of root canal therapy for patient with chronic apical abscess. Streptococcus and Staphylococcus are the most common bacteria found in root canals with chronic apical abscess. Resistance to amoxicillin, clindamycin and vancomycin has been increasing year after year, necessitating the use of a sensitivity test. The goal of this research was to determine the sensitivity of Streptococcus and Staphylococcus from root canals with chronic apical abscess to amoxicillin, clindamycin, and vancomycin to make scientific antibiotic selections.Method: Six isolates of Staphylococcus and one Streptococcus from root canals with chronic apical abscess were identified by Remel RapID and tested to 10 g amoxicillin, 2 g clindamycin, and 30 g vancomycin using Kirby-Bauer disk-diffusion sensitivity test. The diameter inhibition zone was measured and interpreted according to the CLSI (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute) standard.Result: Three of six Staphylococcus are resistant, one of six are intermediate, and two are sensitive to amoxicillin. While the Streptococcus is sensitive to amoxicillin. In contrast, all Staphylococcus and the Streptococcus are resistant to clindamycin. Whilst four of six Staphylococcus are resistant, two are intermediate, and the Streptococcus is resistant to vancomycin.Conclusion: Staphylococcus sensitivity to amoxicillin and vancomycin are diverse even though resistant to clindamycin. In comparison, the Streptococcus sensitivity to clindamycin and vancomycin is resistant but sensitive to amoxicillin.
KNOWLEDGE ON INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL AMONG STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN DENTAL HOSPITAL Paham, Aulia Narendra Mohamad; Malinda, Yuti; Setiawan, Ame Suciati
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.1.100-109

Abstract

Background: Dentist is one of the professions that are vulnerable to the transmission of infectious diseases there is hence it requires proper infection control. The educational hospital is responsible for carrying out infection control training that includes appropriate standard precautions for dental students before carrying out educational activities in the hospital so that students are ready to treat patients. This study aims to determine the knowledge of interns and residents at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital on infection prevention and control.Method: This is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach using data from the training section of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital from August 2020 to February 2021. Determination of the number of samples taken using the Isaac and Michael formula and using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique.Result: The average value of interns and residents are the same, which is 71, seen also from the average percentage of those who answered correctly on the questionnaire which showed similar results between interns and residents. Conclusion: Knowledge on infection prevention and control among interns and residents are the same, with knowledge classified in the sufficient category.
Co-Authors - Azhari Agre Liana Bella Clara Ame Suciati Setiawan Ame Suciati, Ame Andriani Harsanti, Andriani Angrinda Kharisma Putri Azhara, Dea Hanin Bambang Hidayat Cunningham, Craig A Dewi Zakiawati, Dewi Diani Prisinda Dimas Anugrah Putra Diny Hafizha Amelia Dita Kusuma Wardani Elfiyatinnufus, Rifqiyah Endah Mardiati Endah Mardiati, Endah Erna Herawati Fahmi Oscandar Fahmi Oscandar Fahmi Oscandar, Fahmi Farah Hana Kusumaputri Firstady Widyarnan Munandar Fitri Rahmadhanti Nurfajrina haifa nawari, bilqis Harnung, Kartikaning Hasna Nur Afina Hidayat, Septian Rahmat Hilda Hindasah Hindrya Meidina Fresty I Putu Aditya Widiatama Ibrahim Adilla Indah Suasani Wahyuni Indra Mustika Setia Pribadi Indra Mustika SP, Indra Inne Suherna Sasmita Intan Melani Irene Dewi Kurniawati Janah Eka Widiarni Kancana, Sildha Pura Khairiah, Arifatul Laut, Deru Marah Lusi Epsilawati Lutfi Yondri Lutfi Yondri Melani, Intan Mieke Hemiawati Satari Mieke Hemiawati Satari Munandar, Firstady Widyarnan Murnisari Dardjan Murnisari Dardjan, Murnisari Nanan Nur'aeny Nanan Nur’aeny Nani Murniati Nina Djustiana Nugraha, Alhana Nur, Muhammad Arfianto Nur, Muhammad Arfianto Paham, Aulia Narendra Mohamad Prasetyo Tri Herlambang Putri, Chany Mony Dwiayu Ramadhani, Triane Ayu Restu Pujiyanti Hidayat Riani Setiadhi Rita Purnamasari Salsabila, Syifa Ainun Fatiha Saputra, Sintia Sarilita, Erli Setiadi, Desyani Shalihah, Desyani Sintia Saputra Soo, Sheng Cheng Sri Mulyanti Sri Tjahajawati, Sri Supian, Sudradjat Suryo Adhi Wibowo Syafiq, Ikram Syelanisa Nabilla Ulfah Utami Vasya Aulia Wahyu Hidayat Wilam, Christiana Wisam Rizqullah Yoni Fuadah Syukriani Yurika Ambar Lita